• Long-Term Exposure to Low-Level formula PM2.5 and Mortality: Investigation of Heterogeneity by Harmonizing Analyses in Large Cohort Studies in Canada, United States, and Europe 

      Chen, Jie; Braun, Danielle; Christidis, Tanya; Cork, Michael; Rodopoulou, Sophia; Samoli, Evangelia; Stafoggia, Massimo; Wolf, Kathrin; Wu, Xiao; Yuchi, Weiran; Andersen, Zorana J.; Atkinson, Richard; Bauwelinck, Mariska; de Hoogh, Kees; Janssen, Nicole A H; Katsouyanni, Klea; Klompmaker, Jochem O.; Kristoffersen, Doris Tove; Lim, Youn-Hee; Oftedal, Bente Margaret; Strak, Maciej; Vienneau, Danielle; Zhang, Jiawei; Burnett, Richard T.; Hoek, Gerard; Dominici, Francesca; Brauer, Michael; Brunekreef, Bert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-01)
      Background: Studies across the globe generally reported increased mortality risks associated with particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2,5 μm (PM<sub>2,5</sub>) exposure with large heterogeneity in the magnitude of reported associations and the shape of concentration-response functions (CRFs). We aimed to evaluate the impact of key study design factors (including confounders, applied ...