Institutt for klinisk medisin: Nye registreringer
Viser treff 121-140 av 1920
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Metacognitive beliefs, mood symptoms, and fatigue four years after stroke: An explorative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-25)Objective - This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between metacognition and mood symptoms four years post-stroke and examined fatigue as a potential moderator for this relationship.<p> <p>Methods - A number of 143 participants completed a survey that included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Metacognition Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), the Fatigue Severity Scale ... -
Impact of physiotherapy access on health-related quality of life following hip fracture: an observational study on 30 752 hip fractures from the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register 2014–2018
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-06)Objectives - The main objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of patients receiving private community physiotherapy (PT) the first year after a hip fracture. Second, to determine whether utilisation of PT could improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL).<p> <p>Methods - In an observational cohort study, 30 752 hip fractures from the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register were ... -
Challenges in Defining a Reference Set of Differentially Expressed lncRNAs in Ulcerative Colitis by Meta-Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-05)The study aimed to identify common differentially expressed lncRNAs from manually curated ulcerative colitis (UC) gene expression omnibus (GEO) datasets. Nine UC transcriptomic datasets of clearly annotated human colonic biopsies were included in the study. The datasets were manually curated to select active UC samples and controls. R packages geneknitR, gprofiler, clusterProfiler were used for gene ... -
Real-time feedback on chest compression efficacy by hands-free carotid Doppler in a porcine model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-02-20)Aim: Current guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) recommend a one-size-fits-all approach in relation to the positioning of chest compressions. We recently developed RescueDoppler, a hands-free Doppler ultrasound device for continuous monitoring of carotid blood flow velocity during CPR. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether RescueDoppler via real-time hemodynamic ... -
VRD versus VCD as induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: a nationwide population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)Induction therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is standard of care for young and fit patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) [1]. Induction therapy has evolved from doublet to triplet to quadruplet regimens over the last decades. The most common triplet therapy is either Bortezomib-Cyclophosphamide-Dexamethasone (VCD), Bortezomib-Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone ... -
Natural language processing markers for psychosis and other psychiatric disorders: emerging themes and research agenda from a cross-linguistic workshop
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-22)This workshop summary on natural language processing (NLP) markers for psychosis and other psychiatric disorders presents some of the clinical and research issues that NLP markers might address and some of the activities needed to move in that direction. We propose that the optimal development of NLP markers would occur in the context of research efforts to map out the underlying mechanisms of ... -
Labor curves based on cervical dilatation over time and their accuracy and effectiveness: A systematic scoping review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)Objectives - This systematic scoping review was conducted to 1) identify and describe labor curves that illustrate cervical dilatation over time; 2) map any evidence for, as well as outcomes used to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the curves; and 3) identify areas in research that require further investigation.<p> <p>Methods - A three-step systematic literature search was conducted for ... -
What do adults living with obesity want from a chatbot for physical activity? – a qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-21)Background - Regular physical activity helps to reduce weight and improve the general well-being of individuals living with obesity. Chatbots have shown the potential to increase physical activity among their users. We aimed to explore the preferences of individuals living with obesity for the features and functionalities of a modern chatbot based on social media, Artificial intelligence (AI) and ... -
Validation of eGFR for Detecting Associations Between Serum Protein Biomarkers and Subsequent GFR Decline
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08)Significance Statement - eGFR from creatinine, cystatin C, or both has been primarily used in search of biomarkers for GFR decline. Whether the relationships between biomarkers and eGFR decline are similar to associations with measured GFR (mGFR) decline has not been investigated. This study revealed that some biomarkers showed statistically significant different associations with eGFR decline ... -
Investigation of background contribution from different solvent brands used for sample preparation and analysis of persistent organic pollutants
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)In the times of pandemic, we experienced problems with supply bottlenecks for the solvents normally used for extraction and analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs; i.e. PCBs, PBDEs and organochlorine pesticides) in our laboratory and, considered to start using solvents from another producer alternatively. Since we analyze POPs at very low concentration levels and other consumables are ... -
Mental health, challenging behaviour, diagnosis, and access to employment for people with intellectual disabilities in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-09)Background: Studies have found that presence of challenging behaviours and mental health problems limits employment for people with intellectual disabilities. This study investigates the associations between age, gender, living condition, level of intellec tual disability, diagnoses, behaviour, mental health, and employment in adults with intellectual disabilities in Norway.<p> <p>Method: A ... -
Small and large fiber neuropathy in adults with Myotonic dystrophy type 1
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-05)Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder that affects multiple organs. In this study, we investigated symptoms of pain and presence of small and large fiber neuropathy in the juvenile and adult form of DM1.<p> <p>Method: Twenty genetically verified DM1 patients were included. Pain was assessed, and neurological examination and investigations of ... -
Protocol of a randomised, controlled trial comparing immediate curative therapy with conservative treatment in men aged ≥75 years with non-metastatic high-risk prostate cancer (SPCG 19/GRand-P)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-12)Background Older men (aged ≥75 years) with high risk, non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) are increasingly treated with curative therapy (surgery or radiotherapy). However, it is unclear if curative therapy prolongs life and improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in this age group compared to conservative therapy, which has evolved considerably during the last decade.<p> <p>Study ... -
Persistent Use of Prescription Opioids Before and After Lumbar Spine Surgery: Observational Study With Prospectively Collected Data From Two Norwegian National Registries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-15)Study Design - Prospective pharmacoepidemiologic study.<p> <p>Objective - To investigate clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with persistent opioid use in the years following spine surgery among patients with persistent opioid use preceding lumbar spine surgery.<p> <p>Summary of Background Data - It is unknown whether successful spine surgery leads to a cessation of preoperative ... -
Cystatin C-Based Equation to Estimate GFR without the Inclusion of Race and Sex
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)BACKGROUND - The accuracy of estimation of kidney function with the use of routine metabolic tests, such as measurement of the serum creatinine level, has been controversial. The European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) developed a creatinine-based equation (EKFC eGFRcr) to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with a rescaled serum creatinine level (i.e., the serum creatinine level is ... -
Most common health problems in general practice among adolescents, and young adults’ survivors of lymphoma: a register-based cohort study in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-28)Background - The aim was to investigate the distribution of health problems in general practice (GP) among adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of lymphoma and to compare problem rates with the general population.<p> <p>Methods - All GP consultations between 2006 and 2020 were identified from the national GP claims register. Diseases and complaints presented 3–10 years after the cancer ... -
Prophylactic Oropharyngeal Surfactant for Preterm Newborns at Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-11)Importance - Preterm newborns at risk of respiratory distress syndrome are supported with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Many newborns worsen despite CPAP and are intubated for surfactant administration, an effective therapy for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. Endotracheal intubation is associated with adverse effects. Pharyngeal administration of surfactant to preterm animals ... -
Transition From Substance-Induced Psychosis to Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder or Bipolar Disorder
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-03)Objective: The authors investigated transitions to schizophrenia spectrum or bipolar disorder following different types of substance-induced psychosis and the impact of gender, age, number of emergency admissions related to substance-induced psychosis, and type of substance-induced psychosis on such transitions. <p> <p>Methods: All patients in the Norwegian Patient Registry with a diagnosis of ... -
Redefining clinical venous thromboembolism phenotypes: a novel approach using latent class analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)Background - Patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) are commonly classified by the presence or absence of provoking factors at the time of VTE to guide treatment decisions. This approach may not capture the heterogeneity of the disease and its prognosis.<p> <p>Objectives - To evaluate clinically important novel phenotypic clusters among patients with VTE without cancer and to explore their ... -
Vitamin D Status During Adolescence and the Impact of Lifestyle Changes: 2 Years’ Follow-up From the Fit Futures Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)Context: Longitudinal data regarding vitamin D status in adolescence is scarce. This study presents population-based data from an Arctic adolescent population (n = 589) at 16 and 18 years. Objective: The aims of this study were to investigate changes in vitamin D status during 2 years in adolescence, and whether lifestyle changes were associated with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (s-25(OH)D) at follow-up. ...