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dc.contributor.advisorRamchand, Gillian
dc.contributor.authorSant, Charlotte
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-09T12:41:12Z
dc.date.available2024-11-09T12:41:12Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-02
dc.description.abstractIn the thesis, I investigate the relationship between syntax and semantics. To what extent does syntax accommodate meaning, and how? To aid my investigation, I consider three different case studies: 1) grinding and portioning (and lack thereof) in Mainland Scandinavian; 2) frequency adjectives in English; 3) pancake sentences in Mainland Scandinavian. These case studies give insight into the roles of various semantics-related elements in the syntactic nominal projection. Using these case studies, I argue that: 1) the semantic concept of atomicity in some cases performs the same formal identifying role as that performed by lexical gender specification; 2) when a noun phrase appears in syntactic settings where one would expect an event, this is a sign that there is a nonovert event within the noun phrase; 3) we can use syntactic relationships such as agreement to test whether syntax has adapted to semantic operations. Ultimately, I end up arguing for an articulated phrase structural representation of nominal extended projections where semantic interpretation is closely tied to syntactic representation.en_US
dc.description.abstractI denne avhandlinga utforskar eg samhaldet mellom syntaks og semantikk. Til kva grad tilpassar syntaks seg betydning, og korleis? Eg bruker tre case-studiar for å undersøka dette: 1) kverning og porsjonering (eng. “grinding” og “portioning”), og mangel på sådan, i fastlandsskandinavisk; 2) hyppigheitsadjektiv i engelsk; 3) pannekakesetningar i fastlandsskandinavisk. Desse case-studiane gir innsikt i rollene til diverse semantikkrelaterte element i den syntaktiske nominelle projeksjon. Ved å bruka desse case-studiane hevdar eg følgande: 1) Det semantiske konseptet tellelegheit kan i nokre tilfelle utføra same formelle identifiseringsrolle som blir utført i leksikalsk genusspesifisering; 2) Når ein nomenfrase viser seg i ein kontekst kor ein ville forventa ei hending, er dette eit teikn på at det finst ein usynleg hendingsoperator inni nomenfrasen; 3) Me kan bruka syntaktiske prosessar som kongruens til å testa om syntaks har tilpassa seg semantiske operasjonar. Til sist ender eg opp med å argumentera for ein frasestrukturell representasjon av den nominelle utvida projeksjonen kor semantisk betydning er tett knytta opp mot syntaktisk representasjon.en_US
dc.description.doctoraltypeph.d.en_US
dc.description.popularabstractI look into how grammar and meaning work together, with a special focus on creative changes in meaning, i.e. coercion. For example, we usually think of a pumpkin as a countable thing. If you drop one and it explodes, you may still say “There is pumpkin everywhere!”. You are then treating it like a pumpkin mass rather than a countable unit, using grammar to help you express this change in meaning. I investigate the extent to which meaning is encoded in the grammar of nouns, looking at English and the Mainland Scandinavian languages. Specifically, I look at 1) these changes in countability, like we saw for “pumpkin”, in Norwegian; 2) certain adjectives in English that express the frequency of events, like “occasional”; 3) unexpected cases of adjective agreement in Norwegian. I argue that coercion, as a changer of meaning without any direct signaling, is not uniform: grammar sometimes adapts to a desired change in meaning, but in other cases, context does the job without the grammar.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/35599
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherUiT Norges arktiske universiteten_US
dc.publisherUiT The Arctic University of Norwayen_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2024 The Author(s)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)en_US
dc.subjectsemanticsen_US
dc.subjectsyntaxen_US
dc.subjectEnglishen_US
dc.subjectNorwegianen_US
dc.subjectevent semanticsen_US
dc.subjectgrammatical genderen_US
dc.subjectcountabilityen_US
dc.titleNominal coercion at the syntax-semantics interface: an investigation of countability, events and genderen_US
dc.typeDoctoral thesisen_US
dc.typeDoktorgradsavhandlingen_US


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Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)