Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge, Nord - psykisk helse og barnevern (RKBU Nord): Recent submissions
Now showing items 101-120 of 311
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Barnevernets undersøkelsesarbeid- oppsummering av hovedtrekkene i forskningslitteraturen. Delrapport 1
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016-10-31)Denne rapporten er en oppsummering av hovedtrekkene i forskningslitteraturen om barnevernets undersøkelsesarbeid. Rapporten inneholder oversikt over (i) erfaringer med bruk av utredningsmaler internasjonalt, (ii) risikovurderinger, (iii) brukernes erfaringer med barnevernundersøkelser og (iv) forhold som har betydning for barnevernets beslutninger etter en undersøkelse. -
Overgrepsutsattes erfaringer med spesialiserte lavterskeltilbud Symbolsk anerkjennelse, solidariske fellesskap
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-02)Et godt utbygd hjelpetilbud til overgrepsutsatte regnes i dag som et åpenbart samfunnsansvar. De ulike tiltakene som finnes, utgjør til sammen et komplekst tjenestelandskap. Denne artikkelen handler om spesialiserte lavterskeltilbud i frivillig sektor, sentre mot incest og seksuelle overgrep. I artikkelen undersøker vi hva overgrepsutsatte selv framhever som viktig og positivt ved sentrene med tanke ... -
The psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Social Responsiveness Scale in a neuropediatric sample
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-29)Background: The current study is an examination of the psychometric properties of the Norwegian Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), a measure of deficits in social behavior, in a neuropediatric outpatient sample of children and adolescents with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders.<p> <p>Method: The internal consistency of the SRS, the convergent validity of the SRS with the Vineland Adaptive ... -
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire self-report-, parent-, and teacher version in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-08)Background: The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a frequently used behavioral screening instrument. However, its psychometric properties have been rarely examined among children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).<p> <p>Aims: The main aims of this study were to examine the internal consistency (i.e., McDonald’s Omega), the convergent validity (by correlating ... -
Cost-effectiveness of a transdiagnostic psychotherapy program for youth with common mental health problems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-24)Objectives - Our objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the transdiagnostic psychotherapy program Mind My Mind (MMM) for youth with common mental health problems using a cost-utility analysis (CUA) framework and data from a randomized controlled trial. Furthermore, we analyzed the impact of the choice of informant for both quality-of-life reporting and preference weights on the Incremental ... -
Psychological tests for expectant parents and young children in the Nordic countries: A review of the evidence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-16)The aim of this article is to review the psychometric properties of the psychological tests that are being used in the Nordic countries during pregnancy and the child’s first two years of life. A systematic literature search was performed for 33 identified tests routinely used in health care, using specific review databases as well as PsycInfo, Embase and Medline. The trained authors conducted ... -
Norwegian School Children’s Perceptions of the Child Protection Services
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-03)Purpose Schools can be an arena for age appropriate and objective information about the support families can get from the child protection services (CPS). There is reason to believe that many children have misconceptions about the CPS and are afraid to talk to the social workers who investigates if there is reason to be concerned about a child’s well-being. The aim of the study was to investigate ... -
Support for Children of Parents With Mental Illness: An Analysis of Patients’ Health Records
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-09)Introduction: Children of parents with a mental illness (COPMI) are at risk of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive difficulties and diagnoses. Support and information about parents’ mental illness may contribute to improve their lives, which is the purpose of the intervention Child Talks (CT). This study aimed to investigate the participation rate of CT, characteristics of participating patients ... -
Concerns of Parental Substance Abuse and Mental Health Problems Reported to Child Welfare Services—Testing a Moderated Mediation Model for Paths From Reports to Substantiated Concern and Service Provision
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-28)Background: Parental mental health and substance abuse problems are found in reports of concern to child protection and welfare services. The aim of this study was first to investigate what characterized these reports and how they differed from reports with other types of concerns. Two hypotheses were tested. The first hypothesis was (i) if a report contains concerns about mental health and substance ... -
Does Social and Economic Disadvantage Predict Lower Engagement with Parenting Interventions? An Integrative Analysis Using Individual Participant Data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-23)There is a social gradient to the determinants of health; low socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to reduced educational attainment and employment prospects, which in turn afect physical and mental wellbeing. One goal of preventive interventions, such as parenting programs, is to reduce these health inequalities by supporting families with difculties that are often patterned by SES. Despite ... -
Clinical decision support methods for children and youths with mental health disorders in primary care.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-03)Background: Mental health disorders among children and youths are common and often have negative consequences for children, youths, and families if unrecognized and untreated. With the goal of early recognition, primary care physicians (PCPs) play a signifcant role in the detection and referral of mental disorders. However, PCPs report several barriers related to confdence, knowledge, and ... -
Posttraumatic stress and perceived interpersonal provocation in adolescents.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-25)Objective: To examine the impact of posttraumatic stress on the choice of responses to and attribution of intentionality in peer provocation in adolescent boys and girls. Methods: A sample of 2678 adolescents from Northern Russia, aged 13–17 years (59.3% female; 95.7% ethnic Russian) completed self-reports on posttraumatic stress and rated hypothetical peer provocation scenarios that teenagers ... -
Educational and psychosocial support for conflict-affected youths: The effectiveness of a school-based intervention targeting academic underachievement
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-22)This study investigated the effect of a school-based and teacher-led psychosocial intervention that targeted academic underachievement among conflict-affected youths. We hypothesized that participants in the intervention would experience improved school functioning and reduced levels of stress-related symptoms after the intervention, in comparison to a control group. The study was carried out ... -
Targeting Internalizing Symptoms in Children: What is the Impact on School Functioning?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-13)Internalizing problems may be associated with poor academic performance and school absenteeism among youth. This study investigated the impact of the EMOTION: “Coping Kids” Managing Anxiety and Depression Program on academic achievement and school adaptation in children. Data were collected in a national cluster-randomized controlled trial at three time points in Norway. Children (N = 688, 8–12 ... -
The impact of case factors on the initial screening decision in child welfare investigations in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)Background - When a child welfare service agency receives a report of concern, there is an initial screening to decide whether an investigation needs to be initiated. In addition to the decision maker, case factors, external factors, and organizational factors have an impact on decision making in Child Welfare Services (CWS). Few recent studies have considered the impact of case factors on the initial ... -
Identification of Children of Mentally Ill Patients and Provision of Support According to the Norwegian Health Legislation: A 11-Year Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-14)Background: According to amended legislation implemented in Norway in 2010, personnel in healthcare services for adults are obligated to identify patients’ minor children and to assess the family situation. Health personnel is also obligated to contribute to adequate support to families affected by parental mental illness or substance use disorders. The intention behind the amendment was to ... -
Do the child welfare and protection services involve children in cases with parental mental health problems? A Norwegian case-file study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-07)Background: Parental mental health problems is a common source of concern reported to child welfare and protection services (CWPS). In this study we explored to what extent the child was invited to participate in the investigation process. We aimed to study: (a) what was the current practice in the child protection service in Norway when the CWPS received a report of concern about children whose ... -
Successful recruitment strategies for prevention programs targeting children of parents with mental health challenges: An international study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-30)Research substantiates children of parents with mental disorders including substance abuse face increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems. Although evidence suggests that support programs for children enhance resiliency, recruiting children to these groups remains problematic. This study identifies successful recruitment strategies for prevention programs for children of parental ... -
Undervisning om kriser og katastrofer. Et pedagogisk mulighetsrom?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-28)Artikkelen utforsker pedagogiske mulighetsrom for læring og danning når elever er eksponert for skremmende beskrivelser og bilder gjennom media. Det empiriske materialet er intervjuer med 30 lærere som høsten 2011 tok imot elever etter terrorangrepet og massedrapene i Norge 22. juli. Ved skolestart fikk lærerne i oppdrag av skolemyndighetene å gjenreise elevenes opplevelse av trygghet. Det ble ... -
Innlandsadopsjon blir automatisk problematisk når biologien gis forrang. (Debattinnlegg)
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-02-20)Silje Førsund vil at vi får øynene opp for innenlandsadopsjon (Morgenbladet 10.02.22). Vi kan være enige i at det sannsynligvis er liten allmen bevissthet om innenlandsadopsjon i Norge sammenlignet med utenlandsadopsjon. Noen vil nok også si seg enige med Førsund i at «det er på høy tid at også stemmene til innenlandsadopterte i Norge blir hørt». Det er imidlertid flere forhold ved hennes innlegg ...