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    • National standards in local setting. Implementing electronic nursing and care messages at the University Hospital of North Norway 

      Wangensteen, Gro (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-09-12)
      This thesis is an interpretive study examining national electronic Nursing and Care Messages (NUC messages) implemented into a local setting. From the outset the messages were created to support and enhance efficiency and quality for cross level communication when exchanging health information related to shared care. The study focuses on theory of standards and standardization as the NUC messages ...

    • A nationwide registry study on heart failure in Norway from 2008 to 2018: variations in lookback period affect incidence estimates 

      Ødegaard, Kristina Malene; Lirhus, Sandre Svatun; Melberg, Hans Olav; Hallen, Jonas; Halvorsen, Sigrun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-05)
      Background: The incidence of heart failure (HF) has declined in Europe during the past two decades. However, incidence estimates from registry-based studies may vary, partly because they depend on retrospective searches to exclude previous events. The aim of this study was to assess to what extent diferent lookback periods (LPs) afect temporal trends in incidence, and to identify the minimal ...

    • A Nationwide Study of GATA2 Deficiency in Norway-the Majority of Patients Have Undergone Allo-HSCT 

      Jørgensen, Silje Fjellgård; Buechner, Jochen; Myhre, Anders E.; Galteland, Eivind; Spetalen, Signe; Kulseth, Mari Ann; Sorte, Hanne Sørmo; Holla, Øystein Lunde; Lundman, Emma; Alme, Charlotte; Heier, Ingvild; Flægstad, Trond; Fløisand, Yngvar; Benneche, Andreas; Fevang, Børre; Aukrust, Pål; Stray-Pedersen, Asbjørn; Gedde-Dahl, Tobias; Nordøy, Ingvild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-10)
      Purpose: GATA2 deficiency is a rare primary immunodeficiency that has become increasingly recognized due to improved molecular diagnostics and clinical awareness. The only cure for GATA2 deficiency is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The inconsistency of genotype-phenotype correlations makes the decision regarding "who and when" to transplant challenging. Despite ...

    • A nationwide study of patients operated for cervical degenerative disorders in public and private hospitals 

      Danielsen, elisabeth; Mjåset, Christer; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Gulati, Sasha; Grotle, Margreth; Rudolfsen, Jan Håkon; Nygaard, Øystein Petter; Solberg, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-27)
      During the last decades, there has been an increase in the rate of surgery for degenerative disorders of the cervical spine and in the use of supplementary private health insurance. Still, there is limited knowledge about the diferences in characteristics of patients operated in public and private hospitals. Therefore, we aimed at comparing sociodemographic-, clinical- and patient management data ...

    • A nationwide survey of first aid training and encounters in Norway 

      Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Steinvik, Tine; Angell, Johan; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-23)
      Background: <br> Bystander first aid can improve survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest or trauma. Thus, providing first aid education to laypersons may lead to better outcomes. In this study, we aimed to establish the prevalence and distribution of first aid training in the populace, how often first aid skills are needed, and selfreported helping behaviour. <br> Methods: <br> We ...

    • Nationwide, population-based observational study of the molecular epidemiology and temporal trend of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Norway, 2015 to 2021 

      Ljungquist, Oskar; Haldorsen, Bjørg; Pöntinen, Anna Kaarina; Janice, Jessin; Josefsen, Ellen Haldis; Elstrøm, Petter; Kacelnik, Oliver; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Handal, Nina; Ranheim, Trond Egil; Hansen, Bent-Are; Mjøen, Andreas Fossum; Lindemann, Paul Christoffer; Nilsen, Einar; Zaragkoulias, Kyriakos; Larsen, Hege Elisabeth; Bjørnholt, Jørgen; Gammelsrud, Karianne Wiger; Jakovljev, Aleksandra; Löhr, Iren Høyland; Bredberg, Anders; Marvik, Åshild; Minge, Christina; Tofteland, Ståle; Papp, Kristina; Onken, Annette; Weme, Einar Tollaksen; Guennigsman, Brian Albert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-06)
      National and regional carbapenemaseproducing Enterobacterales (CPE) surveillance is essential to understand the burden of antimicrobial resistance, elucidate outbreaks, and develop infection-control or antimicrobial-treatment recommendations. Aim: This study aimed to describe CPE and their epidemiology in Norway from 2015 to 2021. Methods: A nationwide, population-based observational study of ...

    • Native American social work – Including family and community 

      Swanson, Shanley; Nygård, Reidunn Håøy; Saus, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-05)
      <i>Summary</i> - This study investigates family involvement and culturally informed social work in Native American communities. The study was conducted in Native American communities in Montana, USA. Twenty-three Native American social work professionals participated in qualitative interviews. Analyses draw on theory of historical trauma and family involvement in indigenous social. Throughout the ...

    • Natur, fortellinger og sykdomserfaringer - betydning for opplevelse av livsmot 

      Balteskard, Bjørg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-14)
      This essay is based on a description of the live-giving space of nature. The sense of local belonging, the power of narrative and the listener’s susceptibility to impressions are live-giving phenomena in a situation where disease threatens. Disease often disrupts the life one wants to live. Narrating is related to one’s identity and can help maintain continuity in a life threatened by disease. A new ...

    • Natural Language Processing and Psychosis: On the Need for Comprehensive Psychometric Evaluation 

      Cohen, Alex S.; Rodriguez, Zachary; Warren, Kiara K.; Cowan, Tovah; Masucci, Michael D.; Edvard Granrud, Ole; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Chandler, Chelsea; Foltz, Peter W.; Strauss, Gregory P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-06-23)
      <p><i>Background and Hypothesis:</i> Despite decades of “proof of concept” findings supporting the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in psychosis research, clinical implementation has been slow. One obstacle reflects the lack of comprehensive psychometric evaluation of these measures. There is overwhelming evidence that criterion and content validity can be achieved for many purposes, ...

    • Natural language processing markers for psychosis and other psychiatric disorders: emerging themes and research agenda from a cross-linguistic workshop 

      Corona Hernandez, Hugo; Corcoran, Cheryl M.; Achim, Amélie M; de Boer, Janna N.; Boerma, Tessel; Brederoo, Sanne G; Cecchi, Guillermo A; Ciampelli, Silvia; Elvevåg, Brita; Fusaroli, Riccardo; Giordano, Silvia; Hauglid, Mathias K.; van Hessen, Arjan; Hinzen, Wolfram; Homan, Philipp; de Kloet, Sybren F; Schuite-Koops, Sanne; Kuperberg, Gina R; Maheshwari, Kritika; Mota, Natalia B; Parola, Alberto; Rocca, Roberta; Sommer, Iris E. C.; Truong, Khiet; Voppel, Alban; van Vugt, Marieke; Winjen, Frank; Palaniyappan, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-22)
      This workshop summary on natural language processing (NLP) markers for psychosis and other psychiatric disorders presents some of the clinical and research issues that NLP markers might address and some of the activities needed to move in that direction. We propose that the optimal development of NLP markers would occur in the context of research efforts to map out the underlying mechanisms of ...

    • Natural Transformation Facilitates Transfer of Transposons, Integrons and Gene Cassettes between Bacterial Species 

      Domingues, Sara; Harms, Klaus; Fricke, W. Florian; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; da Silva, Gabriela J.; Nielsen, Kåre M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      We have investigated to what extent natural transformation acting on free DNA substrates can facilitate transfer of mobile elements including transposons, integrons and/or gene cassettes between bacterial species. Naturally transformable cells of Acinetobacter baylyi were exposed to DNA from integron-carrying strains of the genera Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Pseudomonas, ...

    • Naturguidens rolle i det bærekraftige reiselivet på Svalbard. 

      Sivertsen, Sindre Rødsten (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)
      Sammendrag. Hovedformålet med denne studien var å forstå hvordan naturguidens rolle i et bærekraftig reiseliv ble opplevd og forstått av naturguider og guidemanagere på Svalbard. Det teoretiske rammeverket bestod av; bærekraftig utvikling og reiseliv, naturbasert turisme, naturguiden, friluftsliv og reiseliv og økofilosofi. Litteraturgjennomgangen viser at det eksisterer lite forskning på naturguidens ...

    • Naturlegemidler og plantebaserte legemidler - endringer i omsetning og lovgivning i perioden 2003-2011 

      Kulagin, Ilya (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-20)
      Alternativ medisin har vesentlig interesse utenfor skolemedisin. Preparater fra naturen er et populært eksempel på alternative behandlingsmetoder. Markedet for naturmedisin er stort. I perioden fra 2003 til 2011 har det skjedd en del endringer i lovgivningen omkring naturlegemidler som kan påvirke forbruket. En deskriptiv studie av omsetning av naturlegemidler i perioden 2003-2011 er basert på ...

    • Naturlegemidler. Omsetning og lovgivning 

      Waaseth, Marit (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2004-12-02)
      Naturlegemidler – omsetning og lovgivning Bakgrunn Bruk av naturmidler øker i vestlige land inkludert Norge. Urtemedisin brukes vanligvis som egenbehandling, men interessen er økende også i etablert helsevesen. Naturlegemiddelordningen ble opprettet i 1994 for å gi et mer oversiktlig naturmiddelmarked. Salgsomfang og bruk av naturlegemidler er ikke kartlagt i særlig grad og lovgivningen omkring ...

    • Naturopplevelser i hundekjøring 

      Håkonsen, Sofie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-16)
      Frihet og flyt - i ett med naturen og hundene

    • Naturopplevelser i skolen: En kvalitativ studie av ungdoms naturopplevelser, naturkontakt og forhold til natur 

      Havaas, Marte Elise Rydland (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-25)
      Denne kvalitative undersøkelsen har hatt som mål å avdekke hvordan ungdom opplever natur, og hvilken rolle programfag friluftsliv kan ha for deres naturopplevelser og forhold til natur. Ut over dette er det også interessant å undersøke hva naturopplevelse er for ungdommene, og hvilke kvaliteter ved naturopplevelsene som beskrives. Samt hvilken betydning naturopplevelser og naturkontakt har for ...

    • Navigating between Compassion and Uncertainty – Psychiatric Nurses’ Lived Experiences of Communication with Patients Who Rarely Speak 

      Donner, Lucas; Wiklund Gustin, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-13)
      Caring conversations are considered essential in psychiatric and mental health nursing. However, some patients are more or less silent and rarely express themselves verbally. This can be challenging for nurses who also need to find ways of communicating with these patients. Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe psychiatric nurses’ lived experiences of communication with patients who rarely ...

    • NAVs brukermøter med flyktninger og unge voksne 

      Douglas, Marcela; Kane, Aina Aune (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)
      Flyktninger og unge voksne er to ulike og sammensatte grupper, som til tross for ulikheter innad og på tvers har fellestrekk i sin livssituasjon. Et hovedfunn i dette arbeidet er at flyktninger og unge voksne til tross for ulikheter har noen av de samme utfordringene knyttet til utenforskap som gir ekstra utfordringer i møte med arbeidslivet. I dette kapitlet tar vi utgangspunkt i at det å være i ...

    • 'Nå ska du høre ka æ mene med arv ' : samisk forståelse av arv som en utfordring i medisinsk genetikk 

      Marton, Valeria (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2006)
      I denne avhandlingen søker jeg til å gi innsikt i den folkelige forståelsen av arv. Hvordan tenker folk flest om arv, hva forbinder de med arv? I mitt arbeid som lege og spesialist i medisinsk genetikk møter jeg pasienter med arvelige sykdommer og deres familier. I dette arbeidet har jeg over tid følt et økende behov for å utforske hva folk forbinder med begrepet arv? Hva snakker folk om, når ...

    • Når det haster ... En deskriptiv studie av prehospital responstid ved hastegrad AKUTT i Vestfold og Nord- og Midt-Troms fra 2001 

      Folkestad, Ellen Holtan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2002-09)