• ACSM Expert Consensus Statement: Injury Prevention and Exercise Performance during Cold-Weather Exercise 

      Castellani, John; Eglin, Clare; Ikäheimo, Tiina; Montgomery, Hugh; Paal, Peter; Tipton, Mike (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-01)
      Cold injury can result from exercising at low temperatures and can impair exercise performance or cause lifelong debility or death. This consensus statement provides up-to-date information on the pathogenesis, nature, impacts, prevention, and treatment of the most common cold injuries.
    • The classification of freezing cold injuries - a NATO research task group position paper 

      Norheim, Arne Johan; Sullivan-Kwantes, Wendy; Steinberg, Tuva; Castellani, John; Friedl, Karl E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-21)
      Introduction: Freezing cold injuries (FCI) are a common risk in extreme cold weather operations. Although the risks have long been recognised, injury occurrences tend to be sparse and geographically distributed, with relatively few cases to study in a systematic way. The first challenge to improve FCI medical management is to develop a common nomenclature for FCI classification. This is critical for ...