Viser treff 41-60 av 164

    • Mellom aktivitet og passivitet: Maurice Merleau-Ponty og kjærlighet som institusjon 

      Rathe, Kaja Jenssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      I denne artikkelen går jeg gjennom noen sentrale aspekter av Maurice Merleau-Pontys analyse av kjærlighet både fra Phénomenologie de la perception fra 1945 og forelesningsrekken L’institution, la passivité fra 1954–1955. Jeg retter søkelyset spesielt på den senere analysen og viser hvordan Merleau-Ponty her, med analysen av kjærlighet som institusjon, tar avstand både fra tanken om kjærlighet som ...
    • Envy, self-esteem, and distributive justice 

      Stensen, Vegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-21)
      Most agree that envy, or at least the malicious kind(s), should not have any role in the moral justification of distributive arrangements. This paper defends a contrary position. It argues that at the very least John Rawls, Axel Honneth and others that care about the social bases of self-esteem have good reasons to care about the levels of envy that different distributive principles reliably ...
    • Refugee-based Reasons in Refugee Resettlement – The Case of LGBTIQ+ 

      Vitikainen, Annamari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-28)
      This paper discusses a recent turn in the ethics of refugee resettlement which involves taking the interests of refugees themselves into account in the distribution of refugees among potential refugee receiving countries. It argues that there is an important category of interest that does not align with the two commonly held views on what is owed to refugees: ‘safety’ or ‘conditions of a good life’. ...
    • Er kjærlighet en forutsetning for rettferdighet? 

      Fjørtoft, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      Martha Nussbaum mener at forsvarere av samtidige liberale rettferdighetsteorier ikke har tatt innover seg det hun kaller anstendige samfunns moralpsykologi. Alle samfunn trenger emosjonell støtte, dette gjelder også liberale rettferdige samfunn. Liberale og rettferdige institusjoner som ivaretar menneskets verdighet, frihet, toleranse og respekt forutsetter at borgerne føler kjærlighet til disse ...
    • How to Gauge Moral Intuitions? Prospects for a New Methodology 

      Tanyi, Attila; Bruder, Martin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2014)
      Examining folk intuitions about philosophical questions lies at the core of experimental philosophy. This requires both a good account of what intuitions are and methods allowing to assess them. In the paper we propose to combine philosophical and psychological conceptualisations of intuitions by focusing on three of their features: immediacy, lack of inferential relations, and stability. Once this ...
    • Moral Demands and Ethical Theory: The Case of Consequentialism 

      Tanyi, Attila (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015-10-22)
      Morality is demanding; this is a platitude. It is thus no surprise when we find that moral theories too, when we look into what they require, turn out to be demanding. However, there is at least one moral theory – consequentialism – that is said to be beset by this demandingness problem. This calls for an explanation: Why only consequentialism? This then leads to related questions: What is the ...
    • Secession and political capacity 

      Angell, Kim; Huseby, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-30)
      We argue that plebiscitary theories of secession have more permissive implications than has thus far been recognized, by proponents and critics alike. The plebiscitary theory aims to devise a principle for the moral right to secede. This principle implies, we claim, that the view under many circumstances is unable to distinguish between secession of collectives and individuals. Thus, not only large ...
    • Filosofihistorisk Likestilling 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-09-19)
      Alle som har beskjeftiget seg med det lange 1800-tallets filosofi- og kulturhistorie, vet at dette århundret mer enn noe annet domineres av tyskspråklig litteratur. Det er unektelig Schwung over navn som Kant, Fichte, Schlegel-brødrene, Schelling, Goethe, Schiller, Herder, Schleiermacher, Hegel, Marx, Engels, Schopenhauer, Dilthey, Nietzsche, Rilke og Freud. Normalt blir disse mannlige tenkerne, i ...
    • Naturopplevelsen og kreativitetens pusterom: Vår altfor-menneskelige dialog med verden 

      Sørmo, Eirik Stenseth (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-06-02)
      Med utgangspunkt i personlige erfaringer og empiriske undersøkelser, tar jeg i denne oppgaven fatt på å gi et filosofisk svar på hvorfor naturopplevelsen ser ut til å stimulere til kreativitet. Jeg bruker spesifikke momenter fra Graham Harmans objektorienterte ontologi til å argumentere for at artefakter døyver opplevelser av verden som annen og fremmed fra vår egen 'livsverden', og dermed bidrar ...
    • Anne Conway og revitaliseringen av naturen: Conways miljøetikk som et alternativ til Aristoteles og Spinoza 

      Nilsen, Fredrik; Antonsen, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-29)
      I den økofeministiske klassikeren The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution (1980) fremhever Carolyn Merchant måten Anne Conway (1631–1679) kritiserer det dominerende mekanistiske natursynet ved å hevde at alt i naturen er fylt med liv. For i Conways verk Principles of the most Ancient and Modern Philosophy (1690) finner vi et natursyn hvor «den anorganiske naturen», slik ...
    • Hvorfor undervise kanoniserte mannlige filosofers kjønnsperspektiver? Om universalitet og kjønnsnøytralitet i Aristoteles’, Kants og Mills etiske teorier 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-30)
      I artikkelen diskuterer jeg hvorfor vi bør undervise kanoniserte mannlige filosofers kjønnsperspektiver til examen philosophicum. Dette er ofte et neglisjert tema i lærebøker i filosofiens historie. Etter mitt syn finnes det i det minste tre grunner for inkludering av kjønnsperspektivene: For det første, har de kanoniserte mannlige filosofenes syn hatt avgjørende innflytelse på hvordan vi har ...
    • Kant und das Glück 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-06-06)
      Wird gefragt, was für die Gestaltung des menschlichen Lebens wesentlich ist, so kommt dem Glück und dem Streben nach Glück in der Einschätzung Kants nicht der höchste Wert zu. Anders als es ein bis heute wirkmächtiges Vorurteil nahelegt, unterschätzt Kant aber auf der anderen Seite das Streben des Menschen nach Glück keineswegs. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Kants Begriff des Glücks kann sich ...
    • Entrapment 

      Hill, Daniel J.; McLeod, Stephen K; Tanyi, Attila (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      The word ‘entrapment’ has three common usages in legal discourse. First, it is used in connection with acts of entrapment: it applies, at least, to a class of acts in which a party, whom we call the ‘agent’, intentionally brings it about that another party, whom we call the ‘target’, performs a distinct act that is of a criminal type. Secondly, it is used to refer to a method of proactive law ...
    • Designing grant-review panels for better funding decisions: Lessons from an empirically calibrated simulation model. 

      Feliciani, Thomas; Morreau, Michael Paul; Luo, Junwen; Lucas, Pablo; Shankar, Kalpana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-22)
      Objectives: To explore how factors relating to grades and grading affect the correctness of choices that grantreview panels make among submitted proposals. To identify interventions in panel design that may be expected to increase the correctness of choices.<p> <p>Method: Experimentation with an empirically-calibrated computer simulation model of panel review. Model parameters are set in accordance ...
    • Kant on Love and Law - Including a Glance at St. Paul 

      Himmelmann, Beatrix (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-11-08)
      In his letter to the Romans, as well as in his letter to the Galatians, St. Paul presents us with an insightful account of antinomianism, that is, a critique of the law. It poses a very interesting challenge to Kant’s law conception of ethics. In fact, the Paulinian caveat seems to anticipate some of the criticism that Kant’s confidence in the moral law has encountered. To this day, Friedrich ...
    • Refugees and minorities: some conceptual and normative issues 

      Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper; Lægaard, Sune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-29)
      In many contexts, states have a duty to take special measures to protect minorities. Does this duty include prioritizing minority over majority refugees? To answer this question, we first show that a vulnerabilityfocused notion of ‘minorities’ is preferable to a numerical one. Given the vulnerability-focused notion, there is a presumption in favour of prioritizing minority over majority refugees. ...
    • Fitch's paradox and truthmaking: Why Jago's argument remains ineffective 

      Nyseth, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-02)
      Recently, there have been several attempts to use the kind of reasoning found in Fitch’s knowability paradox to argue for rather sweeping metaphysical claims: Jago (2020) uses such reasoning to argue that every truth has a truthmaker, and Loss (2021) does so to argue that every fact is grounded. This strategy has been criticized by Trueman (2021), who points out that the same kind of reasoning could ...
    • Liberalism and the right to strike 

      Tanyi, Attila; McLeod, Stephen K (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-05-12)
      Although trade union membership in the UK went into serious decline in the decades following the Conservative election victory of 1979, recent years have seen an increase. Strikes nowadays are typically lesser in scale and duration than the big strikes of the twentieth century. The law on ballot thresholds under the Trade Union Act 2016 represents a formidable obstacle. Nevertheless, strikes remain ...
    • Safety in numbers: how social choice theory can inform avalanche risk management 

      Ebert, Philip; Morreau, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-21)
      Avalanche studies have undergone a transition in recent years. Early research focused mainly on environmental factors. More recently, attention has turned to human factors in decision making, such as behavioural and cognitive biases. This article adds a social component to this human turn in avalanche studies. It identifies lessons for decision making by groups of skiers from the perspective of ...
    • Is the Beneficiary Pays Principle Essential in Climate Justice? 

      Heyward, Jennifer Clare (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-09)
      The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibility’ admits many interpretations. In the philosophical literature on climate justice, it has typically been cashed out in terms of the following three principles: the ability to pay principle (APP), the beneficiary pays principle (BPP), and the contribution to problem principle (CPP). Many ...