Viser treff 468-487 av 942

    • M3D-VTON: A Monocular-to-3D Virtual Try-On Network 

      Zhao, Fuwei; Xie, Zhenyu; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Dong, Haoye; Han, Songfang; Zheng, Tianxiang; Zhang, Tao; Liang, Xiaodan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-28)
      Virtual 3D try-on can provide an intuitive and realistic view for online shopping and has a huge potential commercial value. However, existing 3D virtual try-on methods mainly rely on annotated 3D human shapes and garment templates, which hinders their applications in practical scenarios. 2D virtual try-on approaches provide a faster alternative to manipulate clothed humans, but lack the rich and ...
    • Machine learning assisted multifrequency AFM: Force model prediction 

      Elsherbiny, Lamiaa; Santos Hernandez, Sergio; Gadelrab, Karim; Olukan, Tuza; Font, Josep; Barcons, Victor; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-05)
      Multifrequency atomic force microscopy (AFM) enhances resolving power, provides extra contrast channels, and is equipped with a formalism to quantify material properties pixel by pixel. On the other hand, multifrequency AFM lacks the ability to extract and examine the profile to validate a given force model while scanning. We propose exploiting data-driven algorithms, i.e., machine learning packages, ...
    • Machine learning assisted quantification of graphitic surfaces exposure to defined environments 

      Lai, Chia-Yun; Santos, Sergio; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-17)
      We show that it is possible to submit the data obtained from physical phenomena as complex as the tip-surface interaction in atomic force microscopy to a specific question of interest and obtain the answer irrespective of the complexity or unknown factors underlying the phenomena. We showcase the power of the method by asking “how many hours has this graphite surface been exposed to ambient conditions?” ...
    • Machine Learning Automatic Model Selection Algorithm for Oceanic Chlorophyll-a Content Retrieval 

      Blix, Katalin; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-17)
      Ocean Color remote sensing has a great importance in monitoring of aquatic environments. The number of optical imaging sensors onboard satellites has been increasing in the past decades, allowing to retrieve information about various water quality parameters of the world’s oceans and inland waters. This is done by using various regression algorithms to retrieve water quality parameters from remotely ...
    • Machine learning derived input-function in a dynamic 18F-FDG PET study of mice 

      Kuttner, Samuel; Wickstrøm, Kristoffer Knutsen; Kalda, Gustav; Dorraji, Seyed Esmaeil; Martin-Armas, Montserrat; Oteiza, Ana; Jenssen, Robert; Fenton, Kristin Andreassen; Sundset, Rune; Axelsson, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-13)
      Tracer kinetic modelling, based on dynamic <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is used to quantify glucose metabolism in humans and animals. Knowledge of the arterial input-function (AIF) is required for such measurements. Our aim was to explore two non-invasive machine learning-based models, for AIF prediction in a small-animal dynamic FDG PET study. 7 tissue ...
    • Machine Learning Detection of Dust Impact Signals Observed by The Solar Orbiter 

      Kvammen, Andreas; Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Kociscak, Samuel; Vaverka, Jakub; Nouzak, Libor; Zaslavsky, Arnaud; Rackovic Babic, Kristina; Gjelsvik, Amalie; Pisa, David; Souček, Jan; Mann, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-11)
      This article present results from automatic detection of dust impact signals observed by the Solar Orbiter – Radio and Plasma Waves instrument.<p> <p>A sharp and characteristic electric field signal is observed by the Radio and Plasma Waves instrument when a dust particle impact the spacecraft at high velocity. In this way, ∼5–20 dust impacts are daily detected as the Solar Orbiter travels through ...
    • Machine Learning for Arctic Sea Ice Physical Properties Estimation Using Dual-Polarimetric SAR Data 

      Blix, Katalin; Espeseth, Martine; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-22)
      This work introduces a novel method that combines machine learning (ML) techniques with dual-polarimetric (dual-pol) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations for estimating quad-polarimetric (quad-pol) parameters, which are presumed to contain geophysical sea ice information. In the training phase, the output parameters are generated from quad-pol observations obtained by Radarsat-2 (RS2), and ...
    • Machine Learning simulations of quad-polarimetric features from dual-polarimetric measurements over sea ice 

      Blix, Katalin; Espeseth, Martine; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06)
      In this paper, we investigated the capabilities of the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) algorithm in predicting of two quad-polarimetric parameters (relevant for sea ice analysis) from 6-dimensional dual-polarimetric input vectors. The GRP is trained on few hundred samples selected randomly from an image subset, and tested on the entire image. The performance is assessed by visual comparisons, and ...
    • Magnetic field-aligned plasma currents in gravitational fields 

      Garcia, Odd Erik; Leer, Egil; Pecseli, Hans; Trulsen, Jan Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-03)
      Analytical models are presented for currents along vertical magnetic field lines due to slow bulk electron motion in plasmas subject to a gravitational force. It is demonstrated that a general feature of this problem is a singularity in the plasma pressure force that develops at some finite altitude when a plasma that is initially in static equilibrium is set into slow motion. Classical fluid models ...
    • Magnetopause Compressibility at Saturn with Internal Drivers 

      Hardy, Flavien; Achilleos, Nicholas; Guio, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-07)
      We use magnetopause crossings of the Cassini spacecraft to study the response of Saturn's magnetosphere to changes in external and internal drivers. We explain how solar wind pressure can be corrected to account for the local variability in internal plasma particle pressure. The physics‐based method is applied to perform the most robust estimation of magnetopause compressibility at Saturn to date, ...
    • Magnetotelluric signatures of the complex tertiary fold–thrust belt and extensional fault architecture beneath Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard 

      Beka, Thomas Ibsa; Bergh, Steffen G; Smirnov, Maxim; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-18)
      Magnetotelluric (MT) data were recently collected on Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard, in a 0.003–1000 s period range along a curved WNW–ESE profile. The collected data manifested strong three-dimensional (3D) effects. We modelled the full impedance tensor with tipper and bathymetry included in 3D, and benchmarked the result with determinant data two-dimensional (2D) inversion. The final inversion results ...
    • Magnitude of extreme heat waves in present climate and their projection in a warming world 

      Russo, S.; Dosio, A.; Graversen, Rune; Sillmann, Jana; Carrao, H.; Dunbar, M.B.; Singleton, Andrew B.; Montagna, P.; Barbosa, P.; Vogt, Jürgen V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      An extreme heat wave occurred in Russia in the summer of 2010. It had serious impacts on humans and natural ecosystems, it was the strongest recorded globally in recent decades and exceeded in amplitude and spatial extent the previous hottest European summer in 2003. Earlier studies have not succeeded in comparing the magnitude of heat waves across continents and in time. This study introduces a new ...
    • Malin letar oljespill i ishavet 

      Johansson, Malin; Liljebäck, Lars-Erik (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2020-03-13)
    • Manx Arrays: Perfect Non-Redundant Interferometric Geometries 

      McKay, Derek; Grydeland, Tom; Gustavsson, Bjorn Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-09)
      Interferometry applications (e.g., radio astronomy) often wish to optimize the placement of the interferometric elements. One such optimal criterion is a uniform distribution of non-redundant element spacings (in both distance and position angle). While large systems, with many elements, can rely on saturating the sample space, and disregard “wasted” sampling, small arrays with only a few elements ...
    • Mapping sea-ice types from Sentinel-1 considering the surface-type dependent effect of incidence angle 

      Lohse, Johannes; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Dierking, Wolfgang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-23)
      Automated classification of sea-ice types in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is complicated by the class-dependent decrease of backscatter intensity with Incidence Angle (IA). In the log-domain, this decrease is approximately linear over the typical range of space-borne SAR instruments. A global correction does not consider that different surface types show different rates of decrease in ...
    • Mapping the extent of giant Antarctic icebergs with deep learning 

      Braakmann-Folgmann, Anne Christina; Shepherd, Andrew; Hogg, David; Redmond, Ella (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-09)
      Icebergs release cold, fresh meltwater and terrigenous nutrients as they drift and melt, influencing the local ocean properties, encouraging sea ice formation and biological production. To locate and quantify the fresh water flux from Antarctic icebergs, changes in their area and thickness have to be monitored along their trajectories. While the locations of large icebergs are operationally tracked ...
    • Maximizing Interpretability and Cost-Effectiveness of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Predictive Models Using Feature-Specific Regularized Logistic Regression on Preoperative Temporal Data 

      Kocbek, Primoz; Fijacko, Nino; Soguero-Ruiz, Cristina; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Maver, Uros; Brzan, Petra Povalej; Stozer, Andraz; Jenssen, Robert; Skrøvseth, Stein Olav; Stiglic, Gregor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-19)
      This study describes a novel approach to solve the surgical site infection (SSI) classification problem. Feature engineering has traditionally been one of the most important steps in solving complex classification problems, especially in cases with temporal data. The described novel approach is based on abstraction of temporal data recorded in three temporal windows. Maximum likelihood L1-norm ...
    • Measurement of inner wall limiter SOL widths in KSTAR tokamak 

      Bak, J. G.; Pitts, RA; Kim, HS; Lee, H; Bin, C.; Juhn, JW; Hong, SH; Garcia, Odd Erik; Kube, Ralph Arthur; Seo, DC (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-27)
      Scrape-off layer (SOL) widths <i>λ<sub>q</sub></i> are presented from the KSTAR tokamak using fast reciprocating Langmuir probe assembly (FRLPA) measurements at the outboard mid-plane (OMP) and the infra-Red (IR) thermography at inboard limiter tiles in moderately elongated (<i>κ</i> = 1.45 – 1.55) L-mode inner wall-limited (IWL) plasmas under experimental conditions such as B<sub>T</sub> = 2.0 T, ...
    • Measurement of Oil Slick Transport and Evolution in the Gulf of Mexico using L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar 

      Jones, Cathleen; Espeseth, Martine; Holt, Benjamin; Brekke, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-06)
      The transport and evolution of a mineral oil slick originating at a seep in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 16 km offshore of the mouth of the Mississippi River is measured using a series of images acquired at 40 minute intervals with the Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR), an L-band, high resolution, high signal-to-noise instrument operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics ...
    • Measurement of snow water equivalent using drone-mounted ultra-wide-band radar 

      Jenssen, Rolf Ole R.; Jacobsen, Svein Ketil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-02)
      The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted radar for obtaining snowpack parameters has seen considerable advances over recent years. However, a robust method of snow density estimation still needs further development. The objective of this work is to develop a method to reliably and remotely estimate snow water equivalent (SWE) using UAV-mounted radar and to perform initial field experiments. ...