Now showing items 61-80 of 110

    • Redrawing the Boundaries of Membership: Labor Migrants in the UN Convention on Migrant Workers, NAFTA, and the European Union 

      Anderson, Joseph Trawicki (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-23)
      Labor migrants occupy an indeterminate place in the rights regimes of nation-states. Even when engaged in documented movements, labor migrants enjoy a set of rights more limited than those of citizens. This dissertation reviews three international legal agreements, the UN Convention on Migrant Workers, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the European Union (EU) in order to understand ...
    • THE ENVIRONMENT AS A SPACE FOR POWER-RELATED DISPUTES. Offshore oil exploration in New Zealand: A clash between corporate interests, governmental agenda and indigenous peoples’ rights 

      Moreno Ibáñez, Marta (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-23)
      As new technologies are developed, the operations of extractive industries are increasingly affecting indigenous peoples’ lands and natural resources. Thus, the environment has become an essential element in conflicts involving companies, governments and indigenous peoples. The main aim of this dissertation is to study, mainly through discourse analysis, how these different actors construct a ...
    • Differential Treatment – The Road to Equality Paved with Discrimination? Case Study of Sharia Law and Gender Inequalities in Great Britain 

      Bedenik, Tina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-05)
      The main question underpinning this research is the challenge of managing diversity in plural societies, especially when minority practices are incompatible with Western liberal values. The dilemma is whether to tolerate and even support minority practices in the form of differential treatment, or to equalize the rights of all citizens which could consequently infringe upon minorities’ cultural and ...
    • Bolsa Familia Program: a case study of Brazil’s Conditional Cash Transfer Program and its concepts of poverty 

      Salla, Ana Leticia M. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-23)
      Poverty has been considered the worst and most widespread human rights violation in the 20th century affecting millions of people. Many authors have tried to define poverty and several theories were created to conceptualize it. Despite sharing similar aspects, these theoretical streams do not form one single coherent theory of poverty. Rather they add to a complex multidimensional perspective of ...
    • Lawful Limitation or Northern Influence? Restricting the Freedom of Expression of Tibetan Refugees in Nepal 

      Ghimire, Barun (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-23)
      Any exercise of Right to freedom of expression of Tibetan refugees living in Nepal if deemed as ‘anti-Chinese activity’ is restricted by the Government of Nepal. Nepal, having ratified the ICCPR, has undertaken an international obligation to recognize and protect freedom of expression. In this context, this paper aims to examine the lawfulness of the restriction imposed by Nepal within the framework ...
    • Homosexuals and the Contemporary Gay Rights Movement in Korea: Movement participation and collective identity 

      Yang, Junghoon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-22)
      This study examines how elements of collective identification are reflected in Korean male homosexuals and how it impacts on their engagement with the gay rights movement. Quantitative research was conducted regarding the elements of collective identification of Korean male homosexuals and the outcome of participating in collective action for gay rights. The first part (chapter 1, 2, 3) of this ...
    • Managing aid relationships in the context of Results Based Management - A case study of support to civil society within Swedish development cooperation 

      Samuelsson, Anna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-22)
      Monitoring, evaluation, and reporting to donors on progress and results are a fundamental but also controversial part of the relationship between development actors. In this interaction, between the official and civil society, frictions appear and problems arise because of the differences between these actors with different purposes, agendas, structures and organisational logic behind them. This ...
    • Embedded Journalism and American Media Coverage of Civilian Casualties in Iraq 

      LeBlanc, Amy (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-23)
      During the eight-year war in Iraq that lasted from March 2003 until December 2011, two kinds of journalists reported on the war, those who were with the military (embedded) and those who were not (unilateral). The embedding process, created by the Pentagon and implemented for the first time in Iraq, has been highly criticised and singled out as a key factor in the low American media coverage of ...
    • Gender-Based Persecution and the (inadequate) use of the Concept of Gender - A textual analysis of the construction of women's gender-based asylum claims in the Swedish asylum determination system 

      Johansson, Lovisa Viktoria Maria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05)
      Abstract Asylum determination has, historically, not been sensitive to women's gender-based claims. Rather, male experiences and governmental persecution have been held as preferences in asylum determination. There have been international calls to assess gender-based claims in relation to a social constructivist approach towards gender, in order to eradicate the misinterpretations of women's ...
    • Rights-based approach in the work of Save the Children UK 

      Tran, Ha Anh (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-24)
      As human rights and development share the same goal of achieving human liberty and dignity, the human rights-based approach to development has come to life using international human rights standards and frameworks to reinforce the legal obligations states have to create changes towards the fulfilment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This study aims at diving into the massive theoretical ...
    • DE JURE STATELESSNESS IN SERBIA - A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework with Regards to Combating Statelessness and the Protection of Stateless Persons 

      Nikolic, Natasa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-23)
      Abstract In the age of proclamation of universalism of human rights, the interrelation between citizenship and human rights still raises concerns. Statelessness, a condition of having no nationality, affects more than 12 million people worldwide causing a legal limbo in which those who are denied a political membership are deprived of access to basic human rights. Being in the shadow of refugee and ...
    • Human Rights of the Police in Bangladesh 

      Islam, Mohammed Monirul (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-05-27)
      This thesis explored the human rights situation of the police in Bangladesh through the investigation of their work-life experience with respect to working conditions, salaries and other organizational factors. In addition to addressing the problem mentioned above, this study also investigated the possible consequences of the poor working environment to and outside the organization. This study ...
    • GAMIFICATION AND CROWDSOURCING AS ENGAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATIONS 

      Zeineddine, Inas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-22)
      Human Rights organizations have a history in fighting against violations and issues that are affecting the individuals, groups and nations worldwide, however, constant challenges faced by such organizations proved to delay effective advancement in access to human rights. The research aims at tackling the challenges from the standpoint of a necessary change in the organizational perception of campaigning ...
    • Rights Based Approach: Understanding and Practice within NGOs: An Analysis of ActionAid’s project in Pakistan 

      Qadir, Yusra (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05)
      This study aims to assess if the understanding of Rights Based Approach (RBA) is consistent within ActionAid or not. It also seeks to determine if an ActionAid project adheres to RBA’s essentials or not. The study goes beyond seeking a yes or no answer to these questions. It digs deeper to identify causes of inconsistencies in RBA understanding across ActionAid staff and factors affecting the project’s ...
    • The Controversy Of Homosexuality: A critical look at the issues that make legalizing homosexuality in Malawi difficult 

      Malamba, Manuel (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-22)
      Homosexuality still remains to be one of the most controversial issues in the world today. The United Nations and other human rights bodies have postulated that all laws that discriminate against people on the basis of their sexual orientation violate human rights. However, despite this, many countries around the world including Malawi still maintain laws that object to same-sex relationships. In ...
    • EXTRA-TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: The Concept of Functional Jurisdiction 

      Igiriogu, Francis Anayochukwu Chinemerem (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-22)
      This study promotes ‘functional concept of jurisdiction’ by examining the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights, how the court exercises its authority when violation takes place outside the territory of the violating State. This is done with the aid of doctrinal analysis, by relying on international law, case laws, legal principles and concepts and the writings of ...
    • People Negotiating Peace: Civil society’s involvement in peace negotiations 

      Dumbravan, Adela (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-22)
      The formal negotiations to reach peace agreements are a unique opportunity to create social and political change, and those who participate in the negotiations - in what capacity, at what stage, to what degree and on what issues - matter. Although the decision-making process directly affects them, members of civil society are too often not invited to take part in the negotiations, as traditionally ...
    • An Investigation into the Egalitarian Assumptions of Aid Providers in Women Empowerment Projects and the Lived Experiences of Women within Patriarchal Societies: the case of Zimbabwe 

      Ushewokunze, Elizabeth Tendai (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-21)
      Since the launch of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals in 2000, discourse on sustainable development has emphasised the pivotal role of women in the development process. However, development aid channelled through women empowerment interventions has had limited impact than anticipated. This trend has largely been attributed to socio-economic and political dynamics borne of different ...
    • Human Rights and Media in Uganda; A critical Analysis of the Mass Media Freedom 

      Odongo, Bob Denis (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-22)
      The study aimed at investigating the level of independence and freedom of the mass media industry in Uganda. It explored the challenges that media professionals practically go through and face in the process of carrying out media work and practicing their professions in Uganda, and secondly, it identified how both the existing and newly proposed laws impact on the mass media freedom in Uganda while ...
    • LGBT Rights in Brazil : An analysis of the public policies established by the Federal Government to recognize the human rights of the LGBT community 

      Itaborahy, Lucas Paoli (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-05-21)
      This dissertation aimed at examining the achievements of the Federal Government of Brazil for lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transsexuals (LGBT), comparing the public policies established by the administrations of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) and Lula (2003-2010) to that community. This study particularly focused on investigating the factors responsible for the progressive reforms made by ...