Viser treff 1067-1086 av 2767

    • Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 

      Naghavi, Mohsen; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Ärnlöv, Johan; Afshin, Ashkan; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Aiyar, Sneha; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Syed Danish; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla; Andersen, Hjalte H.; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Ansari, Hossein; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asayesh, Hamid; Asgedom, Solomon W.; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Ellingsen, Christian Lycke; Hailu, Alemayehu; Knudsen, Ann Kristin; Vollset, Stein Emil; Weiderpass, Elisabete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-16)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Monitoring levels and trends in premature mortality is crucial to understanding how societies can address prominent sources of early death. The Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 264 causes in 195 locations from 1980 to 2016. This assessment includes evaluation of the expected epidemiological ...
    • GLONASS Observation of Artificial Field-Aligned Plasma Irregularities Near Magnetic Zenith During EISCAT HF Experiment 

      Sato, Hiroatsu; Rietveld, Michael T.; Jakowski, Norbert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-19)
      We report on simultaneous observation of artificial plasma density irregularities near the magnetic zenith (MZ) by incoherent scatter radar and GNSS satellite in the high latitude. During an EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association) HF heating experiment, a GLONASS satellite signal intersected the disturbed ionospheric volume along the local magnetic field lines. The satellite ...
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 aggregates into low-molecular-weight oligomers off-pathway to fibrillation 

      Přáda Brichtová, Eva; Monika, Krupová; Bouř, Petr; Lindo, Viv; Gomes dos Santos, Ana; Jackson, Sophie E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-20)
      The physical stability of peptide-based drugs is of great interest to the pharmaceutical industry. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a 31-amino acid peptide hormone, the analogs of which are frequently used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. We investigated the physical stability of GLP-1 and its C-terminal amide derivative, GLP-1-Am, both of which aggregate into amyloid fibrils. While off-pathway ...
    • Glutamatergic modulation of auditory cortex connectivity with attentional brain networks in unpredictable perceptual environment 

      Kompus, Kristiina; Volehaugen, Vegard; Craven, Alexander R.; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-14)
      In a stable environment the brain can minimize processing required for sensory input by forming a predictive model of the surrounding world and suppressing neural response to predicted stimuli. Unpredicted stimuli lead to a prediction error signal propagation through the perceptual network, and resulting adjustment to the predictive model. The inter-regional plasticity which enables the model-building ...
    • GMAG: An open-source python package for ground-based magnetometers 

      Murphy, Kyle R.; Rae, I. Jonathan; Halford, Alexa J.; Engebretson, Mark; Russell, Christopher T.; Matzka, Jürgen; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Milling, David K.; Mann, Ian R.; Kale, Andy; Xu, Zhonghua; Connors, Martin; Angelopoulos, Vassilis; Chi, Peter; Tanskanen, Eija Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)
      Magnetometers are a key component of heliophysics research providing valuable insight into the dynamics of electromagnetic field regimes and their coupling throughout the solar system. On satellites, magnetometers provide detailed observations of the extension of the solar magnetic field into interplanetary space and of planetary environments. At Earth, magnetometers are deployed on the ground in ...
    • God kildebruk for oss alle: de akademiske verdier satt i praksis 

      Andreassen, Helene N.; Stenersen, Mark (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-03-09)
      Presentasjon med fokus på bibliotekets rolle som veiviser og veileder i informasjonssamfunnet. Som bibliotek har vi kompetanse på kilder og kildebruk, og mange bibliotekansatte arbeider aktivt med å formidle kjerneverdier som kritisk tenkning og digital dannelse til sine brukere.
    • Godbiter fra rektor Qvigstads boksamling 

      Rundberg, Magne (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2003-03)
    • Good growth in OA in Tromsø 

      Frantsvåg, Jan Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      Andelen artikler som er publisert som Gull OA ved Universitetet i Tromsø viser uventet sterk vekst fra 2011 til 2012. Alt tyder på at Gull OA vil bli den dominerende publiseringsmodell for vitenskapelige tidsskrifter i løpet av få år. Samtidig ser vi en uventet stor bruk av hybrid OA, en “uptake” på hele 9 % av potensialet. Alt tyder på at OA er viktig for våre forskere.
    • "Good parenting” among middle-class families: A narrative positioning analysis of Norwegian child welfare workers’ stories 

      Fævelen, Malin Jørgine; Sørly, Rita; Kojan, Bente Heggem (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-28)
      This article investigates norms of parenting in the context of the Norwegian child welfare service (CWS). Research from both international and Norwegian contexts shows that current parenting ideals are built on middle-class values that are often taken for granted. However, there is limited knowledge about the interaction between the CWS and middle-class families. Through narrative positioning analysis, ...
    • Governance of the Young Unemployed – A Comparative Study of the United Kingdom, Germany and Norway 

      Kane, Aina Aune; Köhler-Olsen, Julia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-04)
      <p>In this article, we focus on how the United Kingdom, Germany and Norway govern and balance young unemployed claimants’ right to social benefits with conditions of compulsory activities, with the aim of their transition into employment. In the three countries mentioned, we have examined and compared the national legislation and regulations, as well as how case workers in job centres experience ...
    • Government-industry dynamics in the development of offshore waste management in Norway: from prescriptive to risk-based regulation 

      Knol-Kauffman, Maaike; Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Arbo, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-14)
      Petroleum activities are associated with high risks. In the 1980s, concerns arose about the environmental impacts of ‘normal’ petroleum activity. Regular operations go hand-in-hand with emissions to air and discharges to sea. Both have been subject to extensive regulation since the 1990s. This paper analyzes the design and implementation of the Norwegian system that regulates operational discharges ...
    • GPS, RT90 og Rikets nät. Om posisjonsbestemmelse av svenske grotter 

      Brattli, Tore (Tidsskriftartikkel; Journal article, 2006-07-01)
      Om unøyaktighet i posisjonsbestemmelse ved bruk av Garmin sitt svenske rutenett "Rikets nät". For sentrale deler av Sverige er avviket minimalt (6m i Stockholm), mens det i nord og sør kan være opp til 28m. For nøyaktige posisjoner i Rikets nät på Garmin GPS, skal både datum og rutenett stilles til RT90.
    • Grad av tillit og kjennskap til norsk vannforvaltning 

      Fedreheim, Gunn Elin; Goes, Sander Bernardus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Denne artikkelen analyserer et nordnorsk utvalg på 511 personer sin tillit til fylkeskommunen som vannregionmyndighet og kommunen som vannforvalter. Vi finner at til tross for utvalgets lave kjennskap til vannforvaltningen, har de høy grad av tillit til både vannregionmyndighetene og vannforvalterne. Vår antakelse er at dette skyldes at nordmenn tradisjonelt sett har høy tillit til politiske ...
    • Gradually decreasing daylength after smoltification induced by “winter signal“ reduced sexual maturation in male Atlantic salmon 

      Skjold, Vetle; Rørvik, Kjell-Arne; Sveen, Lene; Burgerhout, Erik; Mota, Vasco C.; Weihe, Runi; Ytrestøyl, Trine; Bou, Marta; Jacobsen, Hans Jakup; Allaoui, Giovanni; Fuskevåg, Ole-Martin; Dessen, Jens-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-16)
      Introduction: Maturation in seawater-adapted (smoltified) male Atlantic salmon is undesirable yet frequently reported in fish weighing up to 1 kg reared under intensive conditions in land-based facilities. Although the photoperiod regulates both smoltification and maturation, the optimal post-smoltification regimen for the prevention of maturation is unclear.<p> <p>Methods: In this study, ...
    • Grammatical development in both languages of bilingual Turkish-Dutch children with and without Developmental Language Disorder 

      Blom, Elma; Boerma, Tessel; Karaca, Figen; de Jong, Jan; Küntay, Aylin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-15)
      Introduction: To guarantee a reliable diagnosis of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in bilingual children, evaluating both languages is recommended. However, little is known about how DLD impacts the heritage language, and it is largely unknown whether bilingual children with DLD develop the heritage language at the same pace as their peers with typical development (TD).<p> <p>Methods: For ...
    • Grammatical Gender: Acquisition, Attrition, and Change 

      Lohndal, Terje; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-10)
      This paper discusses grammatical gender in Norwegian by bringing together data from first language acquisition, Norwegian heritage language, and dialect change. In all these contexts, gender is often claimed to be a vulnerable category, arguably due to the relative non-transparency of gender assignment. Furthermore, the feminine gender is in the process of being lost in many Norwegian dialects, as ...
    • «Gratis» Open Choice? : det finnes ikke noe som heter gratis lunsj! 

      Frantsvåg, Jan Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2009)
    • Growth differentiation factor 15 predicts poor prognosis in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction and anemia: results from RED-HF 

      Ueland, Thor; Gullestad, Lars; Kou, Lei; Young, James B.; Pfeffer, Marc A.; van Veldhuisen, Dirk J.; Swedberg, Karl; Mcmurray, John J. V.; Desai, Akshay S.; Anand, Inderjit S.; Aukrust, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-05)
      Aims - We aimed to assess the value of GDF-15, a stress-responsive cytokine, in predicting clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and anemia<p> <p>Methods and results - Serum GDF-15 was assessed in 1582 HFrEF and mild-to-moderate anemia patients who where followed for 28 months in the Reduction of Events by Darbepoetin alfa in Heart Failure ...
    • Growth of invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) at sea assessed by scale analysis 

      Paulsen, Tora; Sandlund, Odd Terje; Østborg, Gunnel Marie; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Fiske, Peder; Muladal, Rune; Tronstad, Stig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-01)
      Invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) has been present in variable, but low, numbers in Norwegian waters since c. 1960, but beginning in 2017 their numbers have exploded in rivers in northern Norway, with considerable numbers also recorded in rivers in southern Norway and other countries bordering the North Atlantic. Analysis of pink salmon scales from two rivers draining to the western ...