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    • Experiential Education: A Pedagogical Alternative for Difficult Cases? 

      Zoglowek, Herbert; Kuhl, Hermann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)
      The purpose of this action research project is to study the possibilities of the concept of experiential Education (in German: Erlebnispädagogik) for compensatory support in schoolwork. The article describes the experiences at a German secondary school. The main aim was to use the idea of experiential education to develop the social abilities of pupils who showed deviant behaviour at school and ...
    • Experiential Learning and Digital Learning - Contradictory or Complementary? The Idea of 'Learning by Doing' and its Relevance for Today's Teaching and Learning 

      Zoglowek, Herbert Gottfried; Aleksandrovich, Maria (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      In the beginning of the 20th century, ‘learning by doing’ and ‘experiential learning’ were new progressive ideas in education. They are not only still actual, but also booming since the end of the last century. Nowadays, however, since the beginning of the 21th century digital or e-learning seems to be a new magic word in education. Is it a beginning of a new era, where new possibilities create new ...
    • An experimental study of the effect of water and chlorine on plagioclase nucleation and growth in mafic magmas: application to mafic pegmatites 

      Heckmann, Paul; Iacono Marziano, Giada; Strmic Palinkas, Sabina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)
      In this study, the effects of H<sub>2</sub>O and Cl on the grain size and nucleation delay of plagioclase in basaltic magma were investigated using dynamic and equilibrium experiments at 1150 ◦C, 300 MPa, and oxygen fugacity between FMQ − 1.65 and FMQ + 0.05 (fayalite–magnetite–quartz). Each experiment consisted of five samples of basaltic composition (from the Hamn intrusion in Northern Norway) ...
    • Expert guidance on target product profile development for AMR diagnostic tests 

      Bachmann, Till T.; Mitsakakis, Konstantinos; Hays, John P.; van Belkum, Alex; Russom, Aman; Luedke, Gerd; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Abel, Gyorgy; Peter, Harald; Goossens, Herman; Moran-Gilad, Jacob; Vila, Jordi; Becker, Karsten; Moons, Pieter; Sampath, Rangarajan; Peeling, Rosanna W.; Luz, Saturnino; van Staa, Tjeerd; Di Gregori, Valentina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-18)
      Diagnostics are widely considered crucial in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is expected to kill 10 million people annually by 2030. Nevertheless, there remains a substantial gap between the need for AMR diagnostics versus their development and implementation. To help address this problem, target product profiles (TPP) have been developed to focus developers’ attention on the ...
    • An exploration of recovery competence among Norwegian peer workers in substance abuse services 

      Sørly, Rita; Sivertsen, Kristina; Mydland, Trond Stalsberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-01)
      Peer recovery services (PRS) in Norwegian municipalities fill a gap in available care in mental health care and/ or substance abuse treatment. In this qualitative study, we interviewed six peer recovery workers (PRWs). Our aim was to explore how the PRWs understood their competences as vital for carrying out the work in PRS. Through a thematic analysis, we found themes the PRWs recognize as important ...
    • Exploring dog ownership in the lives of people with substance use disorder: a qualitative study 

      Kerr-Little, Andi; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Newberry, Ruth C.; Biong, Stian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-27)
      Background: Recovery from substance use is commonly seen as a process of integrating social relationships and creating a sense of meaning in one’s life. Dog owners describe a close relationship with their dog that impacts many aspects of their everyday life. Yet for individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), little is known about how dog ownership could affect their lives. The aim of this study ...
    • Exploring Earthly relations through curiography 

      Valtonen, Anu; Salmela, Tarja (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-01-24)
      Recognizing that humans inhabit Earth with multiple others and that humans have worsened opportunities for life on Earth calls for a reassessment of the research practices through which the world is explored. The development of more-than-human methodologies is underway, as reflected in the emergence of more-than-human or multispecies ethnographies. However, leaning on ethnography as a methodological ...
    • 'Exploring Heteronormativity': A teaching programme to develop experience-based knowledge of the reproduction of power asymmetries 

      Hernes-Giertsen, Merethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-23)
      Social workers have a mandate to reduce discrimination and oppression. However, training for social workers does little to equip candidates with knowledge of power structures, such as gender and sexuality. The purpose of this article is to show how social work students in a teaching programme, ‘Exploring Heteronormativity’, gain personal experience of how power asymmetries are reproduced. Central ...
    • Exploring learning in critical realism 

      Isaksen, Robert (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      Critical realism is a philosophy of science, and not exclusively a theory of learning. However, because philosophic and scientific practice can be considered types of learning, a philosophy of science is likely either to have an implicit theory of learning or to have implications for learning theory, or both. In addition, as a philosophy of science, critical realism can provide general ...
    • Exploring low grade inflammation by soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor levels in schizophrenia: a sex-dependent association with depressive symptoms 

      Bigseth, Therese Torgersen; Engh, John; Egeland, Jens; Andersen, Eivind; Andreassen, Ole; Bang-Kittilsen, Gry; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Holmen, Tom Langerud; Lindberg, Morten; Mordal, Jon; Nielsen, Jimmi; Steen, Nils Eiel; Ueland, Thor; Vang, Torkel; Fredriksen, Mats (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-26)
      Background - There is evidence of increased low grade inflammation (LGI) in schizophrenia patients. However, the inter-individual variation is large and the association with demographic, somatic and psychiatric factors remains unclear. Our aim was to explore whether levels of the novel LGI marker soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) were associated with clinical factors in ...
    • Exploring technical and non-technical competencies of navigators for autonomous shipping 

      Sharma, Amit; Kim, Tae-Eun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-25)
      The emergence of autonomous ship technologies has attracted a growing body of academic studies, regulatory discussions and exploration endeavours in recent years. With the introduction of new technology comes the need for the seafarers to be trained in its use. The purpose of this paper is 1) to examine the suitability of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and ...
    • Exploring the (lack of) facilitative effect of emoji for word processing 

      Kaye, Linda K.; Rocabado, José Francisco; Rodriguez-Cuadrado, Sara; Jones, Bethany R.; Malone, Stephanie A.; Wall, Helen J.; Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-12)
      We explore whether emoji were associatively linked to emotion concepts represented in emotion-laden words, in line with the Associative-Propositional Evaluation model. Specifically, we tested these principles by exploring whether emotionally-congruent emoji could enhance word processing (Study 1 & 2) and recall (Study 3). In Study 1, participants completed a lexical decision task where word valence ...
    • Exploring the effects of automation malfunction on team communication and coordination in ships' engine rooms 

      Tusher, Hasan Mahbub; Nazir, Salman; Mallam, Steven; Yang, Zaili; Asgher, Umer; Rusli, Risza (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-12)
      Automation malfunctions within complex socio-technical systems reserve the potential to significantly affect human performance. In the context of maritime operations, varying consequences of automation malfunction on human performance can be observed. This study introduced a two-step research framework to examine the repercussions of such malfunctions, particularly those related to communication and ...
    • Exploring the Emergence of Open Platforms in Healthcare: Design Considerations and Experiences from an Initial Case in Norwegian Primary Care 

      Malm-Nicolaisen, Kristian; Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen; Pedersen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-03)
      Despite significant efforts on improving interoperability of health information and lowering socio-technical cost of replacing clinical applications, healthcare organizations and professionals struggle with fragmented and non-interoperable Health Information Technologies. This paper describes the emergence of open platforms, which may alleviate challenges related to interoperability issues, weak ...
    • Exploring the impact of interview location on knowledge development 

      Bjørvik, Eira; Thoresen, Lisbeth; Salomonsen, Anita; Fauske, Lena; Solbrække, Kari Nyheim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)
      In ethnographic and participatory studies, the study location is often claimed to have an obvious significance, whereas, in the methodology literature on qualitative interviews, this aspect is frequently treated as a pragmatic issue. Based on this background, there are claims that the location of an interview should be understood as a fundamental, active aspect of the research process as well as ...
    • Exploring the potential effect of paricalcitol on markers of inflammation in de novo renal transplant recipients 

      Pihlstrøm, Hege; Ueland, Thor; Michelsen, Annika; Aukrust, Pål; Gatti, Francesca; Hammarström, Clara Louise; Kasprzycka, Monika; Wang, Junbai; Haraldsen, Guttorm; Mjøen, Geir; Dahle, Dag Olav; Midtvedt, Karsten; Eide, Ivar Anders; Hartmann, Anders; Holdaas, Hallvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-16)
      Following a successful renal transplantation circulating markers of inflammation may remain elevated, and systemic inflammation is associated with worse clinical outcome in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Vitamin D-receptor (VDR) activation is postulated to modulate inflammation and endothelial function. We aimed to explore if a synthetic vitamin D, paricalcitol, could influence systemic ...
    • Exploring the Temporal Variation of the Solar Quadrupole Moment J2 

      Eren, Saliha; Rozelot, Jean-Pierre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-17)
      Recently, Rozelot & Eren pointed out that the first solar gravitational moment (J<sub>2</sub>) might exhibit a temporal variation. The suggested explanation is through the temporal variation of the solar rotation with latitude. This issue is deeper developed due to an accurate knowledge of the long-term variations in solar differential rotation regarding solar activity. Here we analyze solar cycles ...
    • Exploring the use of technology designed to support the supervision process in teacher training placements. 

      Bjørndal, Cato R. P.; Mathisen, Petter; Wennergren, Ann-Christine; Thornberg, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      The practicum supervision process in teacher education comprises various cyclic experiential learning activities (e.g. planning, observation and supervision conversation). Research has documented considerable challenges relating to this process, but also that digital technology can help. In the study, a software program designed for practicum supervision (MOSO) is tested in three Scandinavian ...
    • Exposure to an Extended-Interval, High-Dose Gentamicin Regimen in the Neonatal Period Is Not Associated With Long-Term Nephrotoxicity 

      Rypdal, Veronika; Jørandli, Sondre Woll; Hemmingsen, Dagny Elise; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Klingenberg, Claus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-30)
      Objectives: To assess the association between gentamicin exposure and subclinical signs of nephrotoxicity in school children who were exposed to a high-dose gentamicin regimen in the neonatal period.<p> <p>Methods: Children receiving three or more doses (6 mg/kg) of gentamicin as neonates were invited to a follow-up in school age. We evaluated potential signs of subclinical nephrotoxicity with ...
    • Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and dyslipidemia, hypertension and obesity in adolescents : the Fit Futures study 

      Averina, Maria; Brox, Jan; Huber, Sandra; Furberg, Anne-Sofie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-15)
      Background - Prevalence of obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia has been increasing in children and adolescents worldwide. Exposure to environmental pollutants may contribute to this development. Our aim was to study associations between perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and dyslipidemia, hypertension and obesity in a population-based sample of adolescents. <p> <p>Methods - Serum PFAS concentrations ...