Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 1341-1360 of 3275
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Source-sink dynamics drove punctuated adoption of early pottery in Arctic Europe under diverging socioecological conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-25)What drives the adoption of pottery amongst prehistoric foragers in high-latitude environments? Following the long-running interests of archaeology in explaining the origin and dispersal of new technologies, recent years have seen growing efforts to understand what drove the emergence and expansion of early hunter-gatherer pottery use across northern Eurasia. However, many regional dimensions to ... -
Benthic dissolved silicon and iron cycling at glaciated Patagonian fjord heads
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)Glacier meltwater supplies silicon (Si) and iron (Fe) sourced from weathered bedrock to downstream ecosystems. However,the extent to which these nutrients reach the ocean is regulated by the nature of the benthic cycling of dissolved Siand Fewithin fjord systems,given the rapid deposition of reactive particulate fractions at fjord heads. Here, we examine the benthic cycling of the two nutrients at ... -
Offered Support and Knowledge about the Menstrual Cycle in the Athletic Community: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1086 Female Athletes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-21)Many female athletes perceive that symptoms related to the menstrual cycle such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual symptoms, amenorrhea or side-effects of hormonal contraceptives negatively impact their training, performance, and general well-being. Knowledge and communication about female athletes’ health is therefore important in the sport community. The aims of this study were to explore the level ... -
A scoping review of diabetes telemedicine research in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)The recent pandemic highlighted telemedicine’s potential for continuity of remote diabetes patients’ care. The study objective was to identify diabetes telemedicine services, benefits, and challenges in Norway. We searched for publications on the topic in PubMed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, and Nora. Most of the included studies (7/15) focused on telemedicine for type 2 diabetes. Telemedicine benefits ... -
Impacts on biodiversity from codend and fisher selection in bottom trawl fishing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-22)Fisheries have important impacts on marine biodiversity. In this work, combined information on the abundance, species richness, diversity indices, species composition, trophic level and vulnerability index were examined for the first-time to detect differences in five units related to trawl fishing: the fish assemblage entering the trawl codend, and the escaping, retained, discarded and landed ... -
Negotiating trade-offs between the environment, sustainability and mass tourism amongst guides on Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-18)This paper investigates how guides on Svalbard make sense of their relations to the environment whilst working with mass tourism. The Arctic is heating up more rapidly than any other part of the world, and over the last 30 years the effect of climate change has had a large impact on the environment in the Arctic. The guides as such find themselves living a paradox where their work destroys the ... -
The polarisation of auroral emissions: A tracer of the E region ionospheric currents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-20)It is now established that auroral emissions as measured from the ground are polarised. The question of the information given by this polarisation is still to be explored. This article shows the results of a coordinated campaign between an optical polarimeter and several ground-based instruments, including magnetometers, the EISCAT VHF radar, and complementary luminance meters in the visible ... -
The OSPAR NEAFC Collective Arrangement and Ocean Governance: Regional Seas Organisations as the Setters of Conservation Standards in ABNJ ?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-29)The Collective Arrangement, subscribed to by OSPAR and NEAFC and presented as a model by these organisations, suggests that regional seas organisations, such as OSPAR, are to act as standard setters for the conservation of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). The model suggests that regional seas organisations and other organisations, such as NEAFC, the IMO and the ISA, ... -
Dupuytrens sjukdom i relation till exponering för handöverförda vibrationer. En systematisk kunskapsöversikt och meta-analys.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-30)Kunskapsöversikten syftar till att specifikt besvara frågan om risk för Dupuytrens sjukdom i relation till exponering för handöverförda vibrationer. Litteraturgenomgången följde PRISMAs systematiska metod omfattande databaserna Ovid MEDLINE® , Embase® Classic och Embase® för perioden 1947 till juli 2020 kompletterat med manuell uppdatering i databasen PubMed® fram till 2020-12-31 samt genomgång av ... -
Röntgendiagnosticerad handartros i relation till exponering för handöverförda vibrationer. En systematisk kunskapsöversikt och meta-analys.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-06)Det finns idag ingen uppdaterad evidensbaserad systematisk kunskapsöversikt för sambandet mellan hand-arm vibrationsexponering och röntgen diagnosticerad artros i finger- och handled respektive för benuppluckring (malaci) av handlovsben där vibrationsexponeringsnivåerna kan jämföras. Det saknas även riskbedömningsmodeller som medger risk-värdering utifrån exponerings-respons samband. Följande ... -
AFSD: Adaptive Feature Space Distillation for Distributed Deep Learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)We propose a novel and adaptive feature space distillation method (AFSD) to reduce the communication overhead among distributed computers. The proposed method improves the Codistillation process by supporting longer update interval rates. AFSD performs knowledge distillates across the models infrequently and provides flexibility to the models in terms of exploring diverse variations in the training ... -
From paper-based to electronic prescribing of multidose drug dispensing — effects on pharmacy workload
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-08-22)Since 2014, an electronic prescribing system has been piloted for patients receiving medications as multidose drug dispensing; a system commonly used in home care services. In this longitudinal study of 499 patients, we investigate workload at the pharmacies, measured as the number of times pharmacists assess prescriptions. In the 26-week period before the implementation, 17% of the patients got ... -
Level of education is associated with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)Introduction - To study the relationship between education level and vascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes in Norway.<p> <p>Research design and methods - Multiregional population-based cross-sectional study of individuals with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Data were extracted from electronic medical records in the period 2012–2014. Information on education level was obtained ... -
Making Enemies: War(b)ordering in Norwegian Extreme Right Discourse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)This article examines discursive practices of (b)ordering in outputs circulated by a formerly state-funded, extreme-right civil society organization, the Human Rights Service (HRS). Focusing on how an antagonistic relational structure is systematically encouraged between “non-Western,” minoritized populations and Norwegian majorities, I assess the fundamental components of a semiotics of war. ... -
An Analogy of the Carleson–Hunt Theorem with Respect to Vilenkin Systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-13)In this paper we discuss and prove an analogy of the Carleson–Hunt theorem with respect to Vilenkin systems. In particular, we use the theory of martingales and give a new and shorter proof of the almost everywhere convergence of Vilenkin–Fourier series of f ∈ L <sub>p</sub>(G<sub>m</sub>)for p > 1 in case the Vilenkin system is bounded. Moreover, we also prove sharpness by stating an analogy of the ... -
Teacher reports of emotional and behavioral problems in Nepali schoolchildren: to what extent do they agree with parent reports?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-02)Background: Teacher reports of child emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) are sparse in many low- and middle-income countries, especially when compared to reports from parents. Cross-informant information is pivotal to clinicians when dealing with mentally ill children. In this study from Nepal, we examined teacher reports of child EBPs, the agreement between teacher and parent reports, and ... -
Tourism appropriation of Sámi land and culture
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-20)This article addresses cultural and other forms of appropriation related to tourism in the Sámi areas of Norway (Sápmi). Tourists are chasing and consuming otherness – places, culture and nature different from their home environments. Thus, exposures of arts, culture, nature and places are vital parts of tourism production. Within this context, indigenous cultures are praised. When the use of land ... -
An emotional roller coaster - family members’ experiences of being a caregiver throughout a cancer trajectory
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-20)<b><p>Purpose</b> To explore family members’ experiences of caregiving throughout a cancer trajectory from diagnosis until around one year after chemotherapy and radiation treatment ended. <b><p>Method</b> We conducted a longitudinal qualitative study using in-depth interviews with 13 family members at one to three points of time: before, during, and after treatment. To analyse the interviews, ... -
Digital interventions to promote physical activity among inactive adults: A study protocol for a hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-21)Introduction: Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality, and inactive adults have a higher risk to develop lifestyle diseases. To date, there is preliminary evidence of the efficacy of fitness technologies and other digital interventions for physical activity (PA) promotion. Intervention studies are needed to test the effectiveness and implementation of innovative ... -
Heme Interferes With Complement Factor I-Dependent Regulation by Enhancing Alternative Pathway Activation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-22)Hemolysis, as a result of disease or exposure to biomaterials, is characterized by excess amounts of cell-free heme intravascularly and consumption of the protective heme-scavenger proteins in plasma. The liberation of heme has been linked to the activation of inflammatory systems, including the complement system, through alternative pathway activation. Here, we investigated the impact of heme on ...


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