Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 2641-2660 of 3260
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Cholesterol Crystals Induce coagulation Activation through Complement-Dependent Expression of Monocytic Tissue Factor
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-03)Cholesterol crystals (CC) are strong activators of complement and could potentially be involved in thromboinflammation through complement-coagulation cross-talk. To explore the coagulation-inducing potential of CC, we performed studies in lepirudin-based human whole blood and plasma models. In addition, immunohistological examinations of brain thrombi and vulnerable plaque material from patients ... -
The Samekulturen exhibition - a social actor at the Tromsø University Museum: knowledge production and shifting circumstances
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-28)In 1973, the exhibition entitled Samekulturen (The Sámi Culture) opened its doors to the public for the first time, and for over forty years this exhibition has served as an important arena for the dissemination of Sámi culture to tourists, students and other visitors. Exhibitions have social and political consequences. Samekulturen as a social actor that contributes to the production of knowledge ... -
Da skjønte jeg at nå smeller det snart: Voksne som opplevde vold i barndommen ser tilbake
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-19)Denne artikkelen undersøker hvordan voksne ser tilbake på sine opplevelser med å håndtere vold som de ble utsatt for av sine omsorgspersoner i oppveksten. Artikkelen bygger på kvalitative intervjuer med syv voksne i alderen 18 til 60 år som alle har vokst opp i hjem der en av omsorgspersonene gjentatte ganger har utøvd vold mot dem og andre i familien. Narrativ teori og sosiokulturell teori er ... -
A novel ECG-biomarker for cardiac arrest during hypothermia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-10)<i>Background</i> - Treatment of arrhythmias evoked by accidental or therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming remains challenging. We aim to find an ECG-biomarker that can predict ventricular arrhythmias at temperatures occurring in therapeutic and accidental hypothermia.<p><p> <i>Main body</i> - Evaluation of ECG-data from accidental and therapeutic hypothermia patients and experimental data on ECG ... -
Autofluorescence mediated red spherulocyte sorting provides insights into the source of spinochromes in sea urchins
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-24)Red spherule cells (RSCs) are considered one of the prime immune cells of sea urchins, but their detailed biological role during immune responses is not well elucidated. Lack of pure populations accounts for one of the major challenges of studying these cells. In this study, we have demonstrated that live RSCs exhibit strong, multi-colour autofluorescence distinct from other coelomocytes, and with ... -
Mesh sticking probability in fishing gear selectivity: Methodology and case study on Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) and mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis) in the Mediterranean Sea creel fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-27)Fish or crustaceans stuck in the fishing gear meshes can lead to operational problems in some fisheries and thereby affect the economic gain. However, mesh sticking probability has never been formally quantified as a part of the estimation of fishing gear size selectivity. Therefore, this study developed a size selection model and estimation procedure that, besides the size dependent retention and ... -
AgNO3 Sterilizes Grains of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) without Inhibiting Germination—A Necessary Tool for Plant–Microbiome Research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-17)To understand and manipulate the interactions between plants and microorganisms, sterile seeds are a necessity. The seed microbiome (inside and surface microorganisms) is unknown for most plant species and seed-borne microorganisms can persist and transfer to the seedling and rhizosphere, thereby obscuring the effects that purposely introduced microorganisms have on plants. This necessitates that ... -
Effect of a lateral square-mesh panel on the catch pattern and catch efficiency in a Mediterranean bottom trawl fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-31)The current legal codends used in Mediterranean bottom trawl fisheries are at high risk of retaining undersized individuals of several commercial fish species. This entails that codends alone are unable to provide the desired exploitation pattern. A simple technological measure that potentially can provide higher release efficiency of undersized fish are Square-Mesh Panels (SMPs). SMPs are often ... -
The impact of the physical environment on intrapartum maternity care: Identification of eight crucial building spaces
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-15)<i>Objectives, Purpose, or Aim</i>: This article investigates whether the physical environment in which childbirth occurs impacts the intrapartum intervention rates and how this might happen. The study explores the spatial physical characteristics that can support the design of spaces to promote the health and well-being of women, their supporters, and maternity care professionals.<p><p> <i>Bac ... -
Retail investor experience, asset learning, and portfolio risk-adjusted returns
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-10-13)It is well documented in the finance literature that retail investors (households) underperform on a risk-adjusted basis when trading in securities markets. More recently, however, there is growing evidence that some retail investors increase risk-adjusted returns from security selection (portfolio concentration). I show that these mixed findings are driven by investor trading experience. Using ... -
Drømmen om å bli topputøver i idrett: Momenter som påvirker muligheten til å realisere drømmen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-04-20)Denne artikkelen er skrevet for at idrettstudenter skal få innblikk i ulike tema som det er viktig å ha kunnskap om for de som skal trene framtidige idrettsutøvere som har som målsetning å prestere på høyt nivå. Forhåpentligvis kan dette være av interesse også for idrettsinteresserte. -
The retrospective analysis of antarctic tracking data project
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data (RAATD) is a Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research project led jointly by the Expert Groups on Birds and Marine Mammals and Antarctic Biodiversity Informatics, and endorsed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. RAATD consolidated tracking data for multiple species of Antarctic meso- and top-predators ... -
Marine n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation and Quality of Life After Kidney Transplant
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-28)Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may improve cardiovascular, renal, and mental health. No previous trial has investigated the effects of marine n-3 PUFA supplementation on quality of life (QoL) indices after renal transplant.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - In this trial, 132 renal transplant recipients were randomized to receive daily either 2.6 g of marine n-3 PUFAs or an equivalent dose ... -
Soil pollution at a major West African E-waste recycling site: Contamination pathways and implications for potential mitigation strategies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-25)Organic contaminants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and chlorinated paraffins (CPs)) and heavy metals and metalloids (Ag, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn) were analysed in surface soil samples from the Agbogbloshie e-waste processing and dumping site in Accra (Ghana). In order to identify which of the pollutants ... -
Whistleblowing in Norwegian Municipalities—Can Offers of Reward Influence Employees’ Willingness and Motivation to Report Wrongdoings?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)This organizational study aims to explore whistleblowing in Norwegian Municipalities. The purpose is to explore whether employees perceive that their workplace has a well-functioning reporting system, to investigate what kind of rewards, if any, the employees considered most desirable, and to map, if any, the relationship between all types of compensation and the willingness to notify within one’s ... -
Rapid one-pot synthesis of pyrrole-appended isocorroles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-06)Free-base <i>meso</i>-triarylcorroles have been found to undergo oxidative coupling with an excess of pyrrole in dichloromethane in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) affording 5/10-pyrrole-appended isocorroles in reasonable yields (35–60%) and in a matter of seconds. The free-base isocorrole ligands could all be complexed to copper with Cu(OAc)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O ... -
Dietary Intake of Marine Polyunsaturated n-3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-28)<i>Background</i> - Limited knowledge exists on the association between intake of long-chained n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and risk of recurrence and all-cause mortality in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE).<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - This article investigates whether intake of marine n-3 PUFAs was associated with risk of recurrence and mortality in patients with incident ... -
Possible usages of smart contracts (blockchain) in healthcare and why no one is using them
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Security, privacy, transparency, consent, and data sharing are major challenges that healthcare institutions must address today. The explosion of the Internet of Things (IoT), the enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the growing trend of patients self-managing their diseases, and the eagerness of patients to share their self-collected health data with primary and secondary ... -
Hvor ble det av solidariteten?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-31)Vi kan være stolte av dagens norske helsevesen. Det er bygget opp gjennom flere generasjoner og betales av fellesskapets midler. Dagens tilbud innebærer at hver innbygger har sin fastlege som spesialiserer seg, følger faglige retningslinjer og er opptatt av å unngå overdiagnostikk. Blir vi alvorlig syke, har vi adgang til avansert spesialisthelsetjeneste, uavhengig av inntekt eller hvor i landet vi ... -
A complete Holocene lake sediment ancient DNA record reveals long-standing high Arctic plant diversity hotspot in northern Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)Arctic hotspots, local areas of high biodiversity, are potential key sites for conservation of Arctic biodiversity. However, there is a need for improved understanding of their long-term resilience. The Arctic hotspot of Ringhorndalen has the highest registered diversity of vascular plants in the Svalbard archipelago, including several remarkable and isolated plant populations located far north of ...