Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 2661-2680 of 3260
-
A critical discussion of the subduction-collision model for the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí-West Congo orogen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-22)The Neoproterozoic Araçuaí-West Congo orogen in Brazil and Congo represents a branch of the Brasiliano/Pan-African orogenic system that is considered to terminate northward into a confined cratonic environment defined by the horseshoe-shaped pre-Atlantic São Francisco-Congo craton. The prevailing interpretation is that this orogen formed as a result of 50 m.y. of subduction leading to a classical ... -
Low proficiency does not mean ab initio: A methodological footnote for linguistic transfer studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-17)The goal of this brief article is to highlight a specific methodological consideration pertaining to the examination of linguistic transfer in sequential language acquisition: When and how can transfer be meaningfully disentangled from issues pertaining to developmental trajectories of the target language? While this methodological issue is relevant for all transfer studies irrespective of learner ... -
Duration and extent of bilingual experience modulate neurocognitive outcomes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-24)The potential effects of bilingualism on executive control (EC) have been heavily debated. One possible source of discrepancy in the evidence may be that bilingualism tends to be treated as a monolithic category distinct from monolingualism. We address this possibility by examining the effects of different bilingual language experiences on brain activity related to EC performance. Participants were ... -
Time trends in physical activity in the Tromsø study: An update
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-14)Although the health benefits of physical activity are well documented, a large proportion of the population fails to meet current guidelines for physical activity. In order to develop evidence-based public health policies, surveillance of physical activity prevalence and trends is essential. The main aim of this study was to present updated data on physical activity trends in a Norwegian general ... -
A.E. Nordenskiöld in Swedish memory: the origin and uses of Arctic heroism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-01)For Nordic nations scientific activities in the Polar Regions proved significant in defining national identities and shaping scientific profiles. Starting in the nineteenth century and continuing throughout the next century, polar research proved instrumental in inculcating national honour and expressing small-state colonial aspirations. It provided a source of heroes for forging collective memory ... -
Psoroma nivale (Pannariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) a New species with dark, elongate squamules and bacilliform ascospores from arctic Québec, Canada.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-04)The new species Psoroma nivale is described from an area of late snow-lie in the Keglo Bay area on the eastern side of Ungava Bay, northern Québec, Canada. It is superficially similar to P. hypnorum but has a dark, brownish black thallus colour without reddish hues, much-branched, proliferating squamules, thick paraphyses, distinct but inconspicuous IKI+ ascus tube structures, and characteristic ... -
Collective memory of the Kirkenes iron mine in sub-Arctic Norway: Its role in forming the future
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-30)This study argues that collective memory is a relevant concept that can be used to analyse how the outlooks on industrial futures are shaped in remote northern locations. The case in question is the Sydvaranger iron mine in Kirkenes in the north-easternmost part of Norway. By drawing attention to the long periods of time often involved in forming collective memory, this study questions the viability ... -
Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-28)Reduction of discards from the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery is a challenge. To improve the selective properties of the gear used by the fleet and supplement codend size selection, a square mesh panel (SMP) installed in the upper panel of the trawl was introduced in 2006. However, recent studies have shown that the release efficiency of this SMP is low due to lack of contact between the fish and ... -
The History and International Relations of American and French Missionary Universities in the Middle East and East Asia as a Case of Transnational Professional Relations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-13)This article combines History (the discipline) research with Inter national Relations (sub-discipline of Political Science, my point of departure) for transnational studies research on long-term develop- ments of transnational professional relations between the USA/ Europe and the Middle East and East Asia through missionary uni- versities. American Protestant and French Catholic missionaries ... -
The aurora borealis as described in Norges Naturlige Historie (1752) / Natürliche Historie von Norwegen (1753) / Natural History of Norway (1755)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-11-10)The seventh volume in the series consists of extracts from Erich Pontoppidan's Natural History of Norway, originally published in Danish in 1752 and soon followed by a German (1753) and an English edition (1755). All three editions are included, with extracts covering Pontoppidan's treatment of the aurora borealis and closely related subjects. They are introduced by a biographical essay and summaries ... -
A late Caledonian tectono-thermal event in the Gaissa Nappe Complex, Arctic Norway: evidence from fine-fraction K‒Ar dating and illite crystallinity from the Digermulen Peninsula
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-03)Fine-fraction K‒Ar dating and illite crystallinity determination were applied on a peculiar pale olive green shale sample from the upper Ediacaran Indreelva Member (Stáhpogieddi Formation, Vestertana Group, Gaissa Nappe Complex) of the Digermulen Peninsula in Finnmark, Arctic Norway, to constrain the age and metamorphic conditions of tectono-thermal overprint. The <2 and <0.2 µm grain-size fractions ... -
Being Googleable as an academic: it can be about sharing instead of branding
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2019-09-24)Over the years, there have been loads of articles on how to “manage your digital identity” or to “brand yourself” to maximize your hireability. It makes it sound like very distasteful work, vain self-promotion geared at making capitalism happy. If you’re a student who’s looking into alt-ac career or an independent researcher, these might not seem pertinent. But that’s not just what being ... -
Friluftsliv in Gesellschaft und Schule - Eine Einführung in ein norwegisches Phänomen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-06) -
Der Natur-Wander-Führer im Friluftsliv
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-06) -
Pentraxin-3 vs C-reactive Protein and Other Prognostic Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Substudy of the Platelet Inhibition and Patients Outcomes (PLATO) Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-24)<i>Aims</i>: We investigated the dynamics, associations with patient characteristics, other biomarkers, and clinical outcomes of pentraxin 3 in acute coronary syndrome.<p><p> <i>Methods and results</i>: In multivariate analyses, pentraxin 3 measured in 5154 patients randomised in the Platelet Inhibition and Patients Outcomes (PLATO) trial (NCT00391872) was compared with leukocytes, high-sensitivity ... -
Legumain is upregulated in acute cardiovascular events and associated with improved outcome – potentially related to anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-14)<i>Background and aims</i> - We have previously found increased levels of the cysteine protease legumain in plasma and plaques from patients with carotid atherosclerosis. This study further investigated legumain during acute cardiovascular events.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - Circulating levels of legumain from patients and legumain released from platelets were assessed by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent ... -
Can Community Resettlement be Considered a Resilient Move? Insights from a Slow-Onset Disaster in the Colombian Andes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-13)The degree to which communities can best withstand various forms of external stress, as well as what constitutes community resilience has been a matter of debate in discussions of development, resilience building, adaptation and transformation. Drawing on insights from a field expedition to the indigenous reserve of Aponte in the Colombian Andes, this paper engages with the concept of transformational- ... -
Prediction of size-dependent risk of salmon smolt (Salmo salar) escape through fish farm nets
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-08)The escape of small smolt through farm cage netting is a major challenge faced by the Norwegian salmon farming industry. Escape can occur when the smolt placed in the cages are smaller than the size estimated by the farmers. Furthermore, one may assume wrong mesh-properties as the cage netting change shape and/or state from stiff (mesh bars with tension) to slack (mesh bars without tension) due to ... -
Mineral Oil Slicks Identification Using Dual Co-polarized Radarsat-2 and TerraSAR-X SAR Imagery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-25)This study is devoted to a generalization of C-band Radarsat-2 and X-band TerraSAR-X synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data in the form of a diagram serving to easily identify mineral oil slicks (crude oil and emulsions) and separate them from the other oil slicks. The diagram is based on the multi-polarization parameter called Resonant to Non-resonant signal Damping (RND) introduced by Ivonin et al. ... -
Institutionalization, neo-politicization and the politics of defining Sámi research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-02)This article critically examines recent changes in the social terrain of Sámi research in Finland, where the research field is subject to a new wave of academic institutionalization, and where questions regarding “Sáminess” have become particularly prominent. The article argues that in this conjuncture of <i>institutionalization</i> and <i>neo-politicization</i>, definitions of Sámi research which ...