Viser treff 1681-1700 av 3252

    • Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a population-based cohort: Retrospective registry study 

      Iversen, Mathilde Vea; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Totland, Jon Andre; Kloster, Roar; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-29)
      BACKGROUND: Studies of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage report an association between higher patient volumes and better outcomes. In regions with dispersed settlement, this must be balanced against the advantages with shorter prehospital transport times and timely access. The aim of this study is to report outcome for unselected aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage cases from a well-defined rural ...
    • Willingness to adopt improved shrimp aquaculture practices in Vietnam 

      Ngoc, Quach Thi Khanh; Bui, Bich Xuân; Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Phong, Truong Ngoc; Trung, Luong Cong; Hien, Tang Thi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-05)
      The shrimp industry plays a leading role in aquaculture development in Vietnam. Currently, the government is running a credit subsidy program to support farmers investing in improved production methods. This paper aimed to investigate white-legged shrimp farmers’ willingness to invest in improved production methods and to examine whether the current government policy for the sector is in line with ...
    • Epidemiology of trauma in the subarctic regions of the Nordic countries 

      Steinvik, Tine Marie; Raatiniemi, Lasse; Mogensen, Brynjólfur; Steingrímsdótti, Guðrún; Beer, Torfinn; Eriksson, Anders; Dehli, Trond; Wisborg, Torben; Bakke, Håkon Kvåle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      <p><b>Background</b> The northern regions of the Nordic countries have common challenges of sparsely populated areas, long distances, and an arctic climate. The aim of this study was to compare the cause and rate of fatal injuries in the northernmost area of the Nordic countries over a 5-year period. <p><b>Methods</b> In this retrospective cohort, we used the Cause of Death Registries to ...
    • Telomere length in relation to persistent organic pollutant exposure in white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) nestlings from Sweden sampled in 1995-2013 

      Hansen, Elisabeth; Skotnes, Tove; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Igor, Eulaers; Sun, Jiachen; Covaci, Adrian; Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen; Zahn, Sandrine; Criscuolo, Francois; Bourgeon, Sophie; Helander, Björn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)
      Telomeres are used as biomarkers of vertebrate health because of the link between their length, lifespan, and survival. Exposure to environmental stressors appears to alter telomere dynamics, but little is known about telomere length and persistent organic pollutant (POP) exposure in wildlife. The white-tailed eagle (WTE; Haliaeetus albicilla) is an avian top predator that accumulates high levels ...
    • Reminisensøyeblikket 

      Johannessen, Mona Stenhaug; Thomsen, Terje Øien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Frivillig innsats er politisk satsningsområde i eldreomsorgen. I denne artikkelen utforskes betingelser for å oppnå motivasjon hos refleksive frivillige med mål om å beholde de som en viktig ressurs i eldreomsorgen. Det legges spesielt vekt på betydningen av å kartlegge de frivilliges interesser og speile de med personer med demens sine interesser. På den måten kan det legges til rette for at det ...
    • COVID-19: information access, trust and adherence to health advice among migrants in Norway 

      Madar, Ahmed Ali; Benavente, Pierina; Czapka, Elzbieta; Herrero-Arias, Raquel; Haj-Younes, Jasmin; Hasha, Wegdan; Deeb, George; Møen, Kathy Ainul Mashrooka; Barreda, Gaby Margarita Ortiz; Perez, Esperanza Diaz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)
      Background: Migrants in Norway bear a higher burden of COVID-19 infections and hospitalization as compared to non-migrants. The aim of our study was to understand how migrants perceive their own health risk, how they access information regarding the preventive measures, the degree of trust in this information, in the Norwegian authorities and the news media, and migrants’ adherence to authorities’ ...
    • Electron Beam Sterilization of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)—Physicochemical and Biological Aspects 

      Sharifi, Sina; Islam, Mohammad Mirazul; Sharifi, Hannah; Islam, Rakibul; Huq, Tahmida N.; Nilsson, Per; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Tran, Khoa D.; Patzer, Corrina; Dohlman, Claes H.; Patra, Hirak K.; Paschalis, Eleftherios I.; Gonzalez-Andrades, Miguel; Chodosh, James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)
      Electron beam (E-beam) irradiation is an attractive and efficient method for sterilizing clinically implantable medical devices made of natural and/or synthetic materials such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). As ionizing irradiation can affect the physicochemical properties of PMMA, understanding the consequences of E-beam sterilization on the intrinsic properties of PMMA is vital for clinical ...
    • Living through and with the global HIV/AIDS pandemic: Distinct ‘pandemic practices’ and temporalities 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Rubin, Olivier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-12)
      In this study, we expand on the newly devised sociological concept of pandemic practices that emerged during the COVID-19 outbreak by applying it to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The analytical heuristic of pandemic practices distinguishes between four kinds of practices: (i) primary practices that encompass the public’s direct response to the pandemic, (ii) responsive practices that encompass altered ...
    • The changing relation between alcohol and life expectancy in Russia in 1965-2017 

      Danilova, Inna; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Evgenij, Andreev; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-18)
      Introduction and Aims. In the 1990s, a strong inverse relationship between life expectancy (LE) in Russia and mortality from alcohol poisoning was observed. This association is remarkable as this cause accounts for less than 2% of deaths each year. It can be explained by treating the alcohol poisoning mortality as the best available measure in Russia of the population prevalence of harmful drinking ...
    • Quantification and mapping of tissue damage from freezing in cod by magnetic resonance imaging 

      Anderssen, Kathryn Elizabeth; Syed, Shaheen; Stormo, Svein Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-01)
      Freezing of fish is an important processing method that can extend the shelf life of the product but can also lead to significant damage to the tissue if performed incorrectly. In order to thoroughly evaluate different freezing protocols, a method to characterize the extent and distribution of damage from freezing is needed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was tested as a technique to map and ...
    • Effect of berry polyphenols on glucose metabolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 

      Rambaran, Theresa F.; Bergman, Jonathan; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-26)
      The effect of berry polyphenols on glucose metabolism has been evaluated in several studies; however, the results are conflicting. A systematic review and meta-analysis was therefore conducted to evaluate the effect of berry polyphenol consumption on glucose metabolism in adults with impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance. PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ...
    • Minoritizing Processes and Power Relations between Volunteers and Immigrant Participants - An Example from Norway 

      Stein, Barbara S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-07)
      The voluntary sector is a strong pillar in Norwegian society and has in recent years gained increasing attention as an arena for integration. Though voluntary activities can be valuable door openers for (recently arrived) immigrants, they may, under certain circumstances, contribute to minoritization processes. In this exploratory article, I will investigate social connections and relations between ...
    • The Role of Depth Perception in XR from a Neuroscience Perspective: A Primer and Survey 

      Hushagen, Vetle; Tresselt, Gustav; Smit, Noeska Natasja; Specht, Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-09-21)
      Augmented and virtual reality (XR) are potentially powerful tools for enhancing the efficiency of interactive visualization of complex data in biology and medicine. The benefits of visualization of digital objects in XR mainly arise from enhanced depth perception due to the stereoscopic nature of XR head mounted devices. With the added depth dimension, XR is in a prime position to convey complex ...
    • CoreTrustSeal Certification of DataverseNO 

      Conzett, Philipp (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-03-10)
      <p>This presentation provides a short overview of the CoreTrustSeal certification of DataverseNO. The presentation is organized into the following sections: <p>1. Key facts about DataverseNO <p>2. CoreTrustSeal certification of DataverseNO <p>- Motivation <p>- Challenges and approaches <p>- Where to get help
    • HTAD: A Home-Tasks Activities Dataset with Wrist-Accelerometer and Audio Features 

      Garcia-Ceja, Enrique; Thambawita, Vajira L B; Hicks, Steven; Jha, Debesh; Jakobsen, Petter; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-21)
      In this paper, we present HTAD: A Home Tasks Activities Dataset. The dataset contains wrist-accelerometer and audio data from people performing at-home tasks such as sweeping, brushing teeth, washing hands, or watching TV. These activities represent a subset of activities that are needed to be able to live independently. Being able to detect activities with wearable devices in real-time is important ...
    • Increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease on etanercept in juvenile idiopathic arthritis regardless of concomitant methotrexate use 

      van Straalen, Joeri W.; Krol, Roline; Giancane, Gabriella; Panaviene, Violeta; Ailioaie, Laura Marinela; Dolezalova, Pavla; Cattalini, Marco; Susic, Gordana; Sztajnbok, Flavio; Maritsi, Despoina; Constantin, Tamas; Sawhney, Sujata; Rygg, Marite; Oliveira, Sheila K.; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Saad-Magalhaes, C; Rubio-Perez, Nadina; Jelusic, Marija; de Roock, Sytze; Wulffraat, Nico; Ruperto, Nicolino; Swart, Joost Frans; International Trials Org, Paediatric Rheumatology (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-11)
      Objectives: To describe risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) development in a cohort of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).<p> <p>Methods: JIA patients who developed IBD were identified from the international Pharmachild register. Characteristics were compared between IBD and non-IBD patients and predictors of IBD were determined using multivariable logistic regression ...
    • En Horats-pastisj fra 1805: Johan Nordahl Bruns latinske epitafium over Gerhard Sandberg 

      Aspaas, Per Pippin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Lørdag 18. mai 1805 sto et epitafium signert J. N. Brun på førstesiden av Bergens Adresse-Contoirs Efterretninger, forløperen for Bergens Tidende. Forfatteren var ingen hvem som helst. Foruten å være byens biskop, var Johan Nordahl Brun en betydningsfull politiker og forfatter – essayist, salmedikter, lyriker og dramatiker. Mange av verkene hans synges og leses fremdeles i dag. «Norges Skaal», også ...
    • Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services 

      Steiner, Nadja; Bowman, Jeff; Campbell, Karley; Chierici, Melissa; Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva; Falardeau, Marianne; Flores, Hauke; Fransson, Agneta; Herr, Helena; Insley, Stephen J.; Kauko, Hanna Maria; Lannuzel, Delphine; Loseto, Lisa; Lynnes, Amanda; Majewski, Andy; Meiners, Klaus M.; Miller, Lisa; Michel, Loic; Moreau, Sebastien; Nacke, Melissa; Nomura, Daiki; Tedesco, Letizia; van Franeker, Jan Andries; Leeuwe, Maria van; Wongpan, Pat (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)
      A rigorous synthesis of the sea-ice ecosystem and linked ecosystem services highlights that the sea-ice ecosystem supports all 4 ecosystem service categories, that sea-ice ecosystems meet the criteria for ecologically or biologically significant marine areas, that global emissions driving climate change are directly linked to the demise of sea-ice ecosystems and its ecosystem services, and that the ...
    • Crisis behaviors as drivers of value co-creation transformation 

      Edvardsson, Bo Åke; Tronvoll, Bård (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-30)
      <p><b>Purpose</b> – The paper aims to conceptualize how behavioral shifts in times of crisis drive the transformation of value co-creation. <p><b>Design/methodology/approach</b> – Referencing two empirical contexts, the paper explores how digital service platforms facilitate changes in actors’ mental models and institutional arrangements (legal, social, technological) that drive transformation ...
    • Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 

      Cox, Narelle S.; Dal Corso, Simone; Hansen, Henrik; McDonald, Christine F.; Hill, Catherine J.; Zanaboni, Paolo; Alison, Jennifer A.; O’Halloran, Paul; MacDonald, Heather; Holland, Anne E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-29)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Pulmonary rehabilitation is a proven, effective intervention for people with chronic respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD) and bronchiectasis. However, relatively few people attend or complete a program, due to factors including a lack of programs, issues associated with travel and transport, and other ...