Viser treff 2021-2040 av 3257

    • Integrated ocean management for a sustainable ocean economy 

      Winther, Jan-Gunnar; Dai, Minhan; Rist, Therese; Hoel, Alf Håkon; Li, Yangfan; Trice, Amy; Morrissey, Karyn; Juinio-Meñez, Marie Antonette; Fernandes, Leanne; Unger, Sebastian Helstad; Scarano, Fabio Rubio; Halpin, Patrick N.; Whitehouse, Sandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-08-17)
      The rapidly evolving ocean economy, driven by human needs for food, energy, transportation and recreation, has led to unprecedented pressures on the ocean that are further amplified by climate change, loss of biodiversity and pollution. The need for better governance of human activities in the ocean space has been widely recognized for years, and is now also incorporated in the United Nations ...
    • Some highlights from the PKP 2019 International Scholarly Publishing Conference 

      Eikebrokk, Trude; Ekanger, Aysa; Fonn, Katherine Jaramillo; Frantsvåg, Jan Erik; Odu, obiajulu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-30)
      This an overview of the PKP 2019 International Scholarly Publishing Conference that took place at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain) on November 20–22, 2019.
    • Waiting time for hip fracture surgery: hospital variation, causes, and effects on postoperative mortality data on 37,708 operations reported to the Norwegian Hip fracture Register from 2014 to 2018 

      Kjærvik, Cato; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Stensland, Eva; Dybvik, Eva Hansen; Engesæter, Lars B.; Søreide, Odd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-02)
      <i>Aims</i> - This study aimed to describe preoperative waiting times for surgery in hip fracture patients in Norway, and analyze factors affecting waiting time and potential negative consequences of prolonged waiting time.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - Overall, 37,708 hip fractures in the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register from January 2014 to December 2018 were linked with data in the Norwegian Patient ...
    • Deglacial bottom water warming intensified Arctic methane seepage in the NW Barents Sea 

      El Bani Altuna, Naima; Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Ezat, Mohamed; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Greaves, Mervyn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-09)
      Changes in the Arctic climate-ocean system can rapidly impact carbon cycling and cryosphere. Methane release from the seafloor has been widespread in the Barents Sea since the last deglaciation, being closely linked to changes in pressure and bottom water temperature. Here, we present a post-glacial bottom water temperature record (18,000–0 years before present) based on Mg/Ca in benthic foraminifera ...
    • Coping with Paradoxes: Norwegian Child Welfare Leaders Managing Complexity 

      Olsvik, Bodil S.; Saus, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-20)
      The child welfare service in Norway is in the spotlight internationally after the European Court of Human Rights (EMD) convicted Norway of human rights violations in several child welfare cases. Norwegian child welfare services are presented as having weaknesses in competence, prioritization, structure and supervision. The child welfare service in Norway has a decentralized structure, and most tasks ...
    • eDNA metabarcoding for biodiversity assessment, generalist predators as sampling assistants 

      Nørgaard, Louise; Olesen, Carsten Riis; Trøjelsgaard, Kristian; Pertoldi, Cino; Nielsen, Jeppe Lund; Taberlet, Pierre Robert Michel; Ruiz-Gonzalez, Aritz; De Barba, M.; Iacolina, Laura (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-25)
      With an accelerating negative impact of anthropogenic actions on natural ecosystems, non-invasive biodiversity assessments are becoming increasingly crucial. As a consequence, the interest in the application of environmental DNA (eDNA) survey techniques has increased. The use of eDNA extracted from faeces from generalist predators, have recently been described as “biodiversity capsules” and suggested ...
    • Lower conversion rate with robotic assisted rectal resections compared with conventional laparoscopy; a national cohort study 

      Myrseth, Elisabeth; Nymo, Linn Såve; Gjessing, Petter Fosse; Kørner, Hartwig; Kvaløy, Jan Terje; Norderval, Stig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-18)
      <i>Background</i> - Conversion from laparoscopic to open access colorectal surgery is associated with a poorer postoperative outcome. The aim of this study was to assess conversion rates and outcomes after standard laparoscopic rectal resection (LR) and robotic laparoscopic rectal resection (RR).<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - A national 5-year cohort study utilizing prospectively recorded data on ...
    • A bacteriocin-based treatment option for Staphylococcus haemolyticus biofilms 

      Kranjec, Christian; Kristensen, Sofie S.; Bartkiewicz, Karolina T.; Brønner, Mikkel; Cavanagh, Jorunn P.; Srikantam, Aparna; Mathiesen, Geir; Diep, Dzung B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-06)
      Bacteriocins are ribosomally-synthesized antimicrobial peptides, showing great potential as novel treatment options for multidrug-resistant pathogens. In this study, we designed a novel hybrid bacteriocin, Hybrid 1 (H1), by combing the N-terminal part and the C-terminal part of the related bacteriocins enterocin K1 (K1) and enterocin EJ97 (EJ97), respectively. Like the parental bacteriocins, H1 used ...
    • Combined blockade of complement C5 and TLR co-receptor CD14 synergistically inhibits pig-to-human corneal xenograft induced innate inflammatory responses 

      Islam, Rakibul; Islam, Mohammad Mirazul; Nilsson, Per H.; Mohlin, Camilla; Hagen, Kjersti Thorvaldsen; Paschalis, Eleftherios I.; Woods, Russell L.; Bhowmick, Sabuj Chandra; Dohlman, Claes H.; Espevik, Terje; Chodosh, James; Gonzalez-Andrades, Miguel; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-27)
      Inadequate supplies of donor corneas have evoked an escalating interest in corneal xenotransplantation. However, innate immune responses contribute significantly to the mechanism of xenograft rejection. We hypothesized that complement component C5 and TLR co-receptor CD14 inhibition would inhibit porcine cornea induced innate immune responses. Therefore, we measured cytokine release in human blood, ...
    • Training Distribution During a Paralympic Cycle for a Multiple Swimming Champion With Paraplegia: A Case Report 

      Baumgart, Julia Kathrin; Tønnessen, Espen; Eklund, Morten; Sandbakk, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-20)
      <i>Purpose</i>: To describe the training volume, intensity distribution, and use of swimming styles during a Paralympic cycle in a multiple swimming champion with paraplegia.<br><br> <i>Methods</i>: The female Paralympic swimmer was 23–26 years of age and had a body mass of 60 to 62 kg and a body height of 174 cm. She has a spinal cord injury at the Th6 level, competed in the S5/SB4 Para swimming ...
    • Being connected to nature, reindeer, and family: findings from a photovoice study on well-being among older South Sámi people 

      Ness, Tove Mentsen; Munkejord, Mai Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-14)
      In this paper, we examine the perceptions of well-being among older South Sámi people with various experiences from reindeer herding by use of a method called photovoice. Eleven participants, including six men and five women aged 67–84 years, agreed to take photos of <i>situations, things, or persons that made them feel a sense of well-being</i>. When the researcher collected the photos, the ...
    • Registry data for use in health technology assessments in Norway- Oppourtunities and challenges 

      Hagen, Gunhild; Wisløff, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-16)
      Decisions on uptake of medicines and medical devices on health insurance schemes are increasingly based on a health technology assessment (HTA) process. In Norway, the process has included reimbursement of outpatient medicines for two decades. During the past years, in-patient medicines, medical devices and more recently vaccines are all included in the HTA system. In the present article, we ...
    • Changes in alcohol consumption during the covid-19 pandemic—small change in total consumption, but increase in proportion of heavy drinkers 

      Rossow, Ingeborg; Bye, Elin K.; Moan, Inger Synnøve; Kilian, Carolin; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-16)
      Little is known about possible changes in alcohol consumption distribution during the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimated how individual changes in alcohol consumption during the pandemic translated into changes in: (i) mean consumption; (ii) dispersion of consumption distribution; and (iii) prevalence of heavy drinkers. We employed data from two independent web-surveys of Norwegian adults collected ...
    • Fra helt til syndebukk - En studie av hvordan en landslagstrener i fotball kombinerer transformasjonsledelse og machiavellisk ledelse 

      Andersen, Trine Lise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-27)
      In this article the leadership style of a national football coach, in the context of the rationality of professional sport, where victory trumps everything, is being studied. The question discussed is whether the coach used his frequently communicated transformational leadership style as well as a Machiavellian leadership style, and whether the balance between these leadership styles changed when ...
    • Risikostyring og HMS i naturbasert reiseliv - en håndbok 

      Røkenes, Arild; Andersen, Sigmund (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019-02-12)
      Håndboken beskriver hvordan naturbaserte reiselivsbedrifter kan bygge opp et risikostyringssystem som tilfredsstiller kravene til den norske HMS lovgivningen. Samtidig tar systemet hensyn til særlige forhold innenfor reiseliv. Mer presist tas det hensyn til at risiko kan være en del av produktet noe som innebærer at risiko ikke alltid kan minimaliseres, men kontrolleres, reduseres eller aksepteres. ...
    • Beskrivelse og vurdering av oversikter om samvær etter omsorgsovertakelse. Notat 

      Nøkleby, Heid; Jardim, Patricia Sofia Jacobsen; Berg, Rigmor (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-10-06)
      Fagmiljø for velferdstjenesteforskning i område for helsetjenester, Folkehelseinstituttet (FHI), fikk i juni 2020 i oppdrag av Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet (Bufdir) å vurdere et antall publikasjoner om samvær etter omsorgsovertakelse i regi av barnevernet.
    • Skandinavisk forskning om konsekvenser av covid-19 på velferd, likestilling, livsvilkår og livskvalitet – andre oppdatering: et systematisk litteratursøk med sortering 

      Næss, Gunn Eva; Berg, Rigmor; Nøkleby, Heid (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-07-12)
      Område for helsetjenester i Folkehelseinstituttet utførte en andre oppdatering av en oppsummering av skandinavisk forskning om konsekvenser av covid-19 på velferd, likestilling, livsvilkår og livskvalitet.
    • Satellite-Based National Intertidal-Zone Mapping of Continental Norway with Sentinel-1&2 

      Haarpaintner, Jörg; Davids, Corine; Hindberg, Heidi; Arntzen, Ingar M; Borch, Njål Trygve (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-05-21)
      The report describes updated methods that were originally developed in Haarpaintner & Davids (2020) to map the intertidal zone, in terms of atmospheric exposure, type and areal extent, based on radar and optical high resolution (10m) satellite imagery from Sentinel-1A/B (C-band synthetic aperture radar, C-SAR) and Sentinel-2A/B (multi-spectral instruments) of the European Copernicus Program. It ...
    • Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) for individuals with glaucoma. A health technology assessment 

      Lund, Ulrikke Højslev; Bidonde, Julia; Kornør, Hege; Reinar, Liv Merete Brynildsen; Kvist, Beate Charlotte Fagerlund; Nguyen, Lien; Ursin, Lars Øystein; Lerner, Martin Robert; Robberstad, Bjarne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-04-22)
      Key messages: This health technology assessment (HTA) summarises and supplements a 2019 Canadian HTA on the effectiveness and safety of micro-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) versus other treatment options. Further, it contains cost-effectiveness analysis based on the Canadian HTA, in addition to patient partners’ considerations, organizational and ethical considerations relevant to discussions ...
    • MOODS 

      Glesnes, Fred; Andreassen, Tore Morten (Book; Bok, 2021)