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norskBrowsing Artikler, rapporter og annet (Idrettshøgskolen) by Issue Date
Now showing items 21-40 of 80
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Et blikk på barns vikår for fysisk aktivitet i barnehager. En komparativ studie, 1981 og 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-01-01)Forskning viser at det fysiske miljøet er en nøkkeldeterminant for barns fysiske aktivitetsnivå. I Rammeplan for barnehagens innhold og oppgaver står det: Barnehagen skal ha areal og utstyr nok, tilby gode oppvekstmiljø som er både trygge og utfordrende og som skal fremme læring og mestring (KD 2006). I denne artikkelen presenteres resultater fra en landsrepresentativ kvantitativ spørreundersøkelse ... -
Langrenn
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012) -
Et blikk på barns vilkår for fysisk aktivitet inne i barnehager : en komparativ studie, 1981 og 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-01-01)Det fysiske miljøet har betydning for barns lek og læring og det er viktig for kvaliteten i barnehagers virksomhet. Hvilke innemiljø tilbys barna, hvor mye tid får barna til lek inne og hvilke restriksjoner finnes knyttet til fysisk aktiv lek? Artikkelen vil især fokusere på kroppslig lek og endringer over tid. Derfor vil resultatene fra en landsrepresentativ kvantitativ spørreundersøkelse i norske ... -
Hva gjøres for å fremme fysisk aktivitet i barnehager? En komparativ studie av førskolelæreres virksomhet i 1981 og 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-01-01)Artikkelen viser empiri fra to like spørreskjemaundersøkelser, fra 1981 og 2009, der førskolelærerne selv skriver hva de gjør av virksomhet for å fremme fysisk aktivitet. Sammenlignes resultatene, viser det at det gjøres mer i dag for å fremme fysisk aktivitet enn i 1981. ”Å fornye det fysiske miljøet” var det eneste tiltaket det var gjort mindre av. En forklaring kan være mer naturmiljø i barnehagene ... -
Trening ute eller inne? Rapport fra et prosjekt med datainnsamling under Forskningsdagene 2012.
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-07-10) -
Effects of Speed Exercises on Acceleration and Agility Performance in 13-Year-Old Female Soccer Players
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Barn og fysisk aktivitet i barnehagen: Hvordan kan aktivitetsnivået dokumenteres?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)Vi målte det fysiske aktivitetsnivået til 42 barn i løpet av en vanlig dag i barnehagen ved hjelp av ulike instrumenter. Denne studien vil gi kunnskap om barns fysiske aktivitet i barnehagen, og om barnas aktivitetsnivå kan bli tilstrekkelig evaluert av lærerne eller om det er behov for tekniske målinger. Videre har vi sammenlignet de ulike instrumentene brukt i observasjonen. De ansatte i barnehagen ... -
Anthropometric factors related to sprint and agility performance in young male soccer players
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-05)Objective: To investigate the relationship between anthropometrics and sprint and agility performance and describe the development of sprint (acceleration) and agility performance in 10- to 16-year-old male soccer players. <p>Methods: One hundred and thirty-two participants were divided into three age groups, 10–12 years (mean 10.8±0.50), 13–14 years (mean 13.9±0.50), and 15–16 years (mean 15.5±0.24), ... -
Development through Movement - Psycho-pedagogical Analysis and Psychomotori Approaches
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)This paper discusses psychomotor development in early childhood and consists of three parts. The first part is a brief historical overview of the theoretical description and analysis of movement. The second part gives an overview of the variety of movement therapies and activity methods, which are effective in kindergarten work. The third part of the paper is an attempt to analyse and to reflect on ... -
Aerobic Games and Playful Exercises in 9-Year-Old Boys: Intensity and Fitness Effects
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)Previous research on exercise for pre-adolescents with the purpose of improving aerobic fitness levels has yielded contradictory results. Sufficient training intensity, frequency and duration are the crucial factors in achieving this goal; the question, however, is whether it is possible to reach sufficient intensity levels using aerobic games and playful exercises. Variety and fun are the important ... -
Comparison of non-invasive individual monitoring of the training and health of athletes with commercially available wearable technologies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-09)Athletes adapt their training daily to optimize performance, as well as avoid fatigue, overtraining and other undesirable effects on their health. To optimize training load, each athlete must take his/her own personal objective and subjective characteristics into consideration and an increasing number of wearable technologies (wearables) provide convenient monitoring of various parameters. ... -
Physical activity, resting heart rate, and atrial fibrillation: the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-10)Aims: The objective was to examine the association of physical activity and resting heart rate (RHR) with hospital-diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) in a Norwegian cohort. <p> Methods and Results: This prospective study included 20 484 adults (50.3% men) who participated in the third Tromsø Study survey in 1986-1987. At baseline, physical activity was assessed by a validated questionnaire, and ... -
Motor competence and implications in primary school
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-25)The level of motor competence for six-year-old children are of special interest because at this age they have started at school, and they have to master new requirements. Ninety-four children were tested in fine- and gross- motor skills, by the Movement ABC test. Within the fifth percentile of the USA norms, 9.6 % of the children would have to be classified as to have motor problems, with 11.7% ... -
A comparison between two different conditions of breaking up sedentary behaviour on glucose metabolism
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-05-30)Conclusion: There is no effect of either breaking up sedentary behaviour each hour or performing 30 minutes of vigorous physical activity in one bout compared with prolonged sitting for six hours on glucose metabolism. -
Kicking velocity and effect on match performance when using a smaller, lighter ball in women's football
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-23)The present study evaluated the effect of a smaller, lighter ball on kicking speed and technical- tactical and physical match performance in high-level adult female footballers. In the laboratory test setting, the peak ball velocity was 6 % higher with the new ball (NB) than the standard ball (SB) (26.5 ± 0.5 vs. 25.1 ± 0.5 m · s − 1, p < 0.05). However, during match-play, no differences ... -
Effects of school-based intervention program on motor performance skills
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-26)The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a four-week intervention program on motor skill performance in primary school children. Twenty-one children with mean age of 6.5 ± 0.7 years participated. The experimental group (EG) followed a specific movement program in three basic tasks: throwing, climbing, and jumping. The control group (CG) carried out an ordinary physical education ... -
The physiological mechanisms of performance enhancement with sprint interval training differ between the upper and lower extremities in humans
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-30)To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the differences in adaptation of arm and leg muscles to sprint training, over a period of 11 days 16 untrained men performed six sessions of 4–6 × 30-s all-out sprints (SIT) with the legs and arms, separately, with a 1-h interval of recovery. Limb-specific VO2peak, sprint performance (two 30-s Wingate tests with 4-min recovery), muscle efficiency and ... -
Secular trends and correlates of physical activity: The Tromsø Study 1979-2008
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-03)<b>Background: </b>The aim was to describe secular trends in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and work related physical activity (WPA) from 1979 to 2008. Additionally, we explored potential cross-sectional and longitudinal correlates of LTPA and WPA.<br> <b>Methods:</b> Data are collected from 34,898 individuals (49.7% men) aged >20 years who participated in at least one Tromsø Study survey ... -
TRAINING EFFCT DURING THE MIDNIGHTSUN PERIOD IN DIFFERENT CHRONOTYPES
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)Our research takes place at 70oN. Where the sun is above the horizon for 8 weeks during summer, midnight sun and below the horizon for 8 weeks during winter, polar night. Earlier we found that adults with different chronotypes responded differently to exercise performed in day-light or darkness1. During the polar night evening (E) and neither (N) -types respond to training better than morning (M) ... -
Den norske idrettsmodellen - i utakt med tiden?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)I artikkelen drøftes spørsmålet om den norske idrettsmodellen er i utakt med tiden. Vi svarer ja på spørsmålet. Dette skyldes en utdatert måte å tenke idrett og politikk på. Det foreligger en kulturell fortelling – den norske idrettsmodellen – som hindrer innsikt i og forståelse for nye trender og endringer i befolkningens fysiske og idrettslige utfoldelse. Idrettsmodellen tar utgangspunkt i at ...
