Institutt for språk og kultur: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1701-1720 of 2199
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Extending the Verb Classifier Hypothesis: Aspectual Prefixes as Sortal Classifiers in Slavic and Procedural Prefixes as Mensural Classifiers in East Slavic and Bulgarian
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014)Janda 2012 and Janda et al. 2013 presented the hypothesis that Russian aspectual prefixes serve as verb classifiers, similar to verb classifiers identified in Australian languages, and as the verbal analogs of numeral classifiers found primarily in Asia and Central America. We further extend this hypothesis in two directions. First, we make the point that the distinction between sortal classifiers ... -
Social capital and the multiethnic challenge: The role of the public library
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007)The paper talks about the social capital in the form of civic values as generalized trust and norms of reciprocity. What it does mean is that the level of social trust varies between countries and within countries. The author says that the role of the library in creating social capital has not been given great attention in the literature, and its role in generating trust between ethnic groups ... -
Public libraries, social capital, and low intensive meeting places
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007)Introduction. This paper presents a research project aiming at eliciting the potential of public libraries in building social capital, and promoting generalized trust in today's multicultural society. Method. Two approaches to research, the societal approach and the institutional approach are identified. The concept of low intensive versus high intensive meeting places is presented. A survey ... -
Om Macphersons Ossian-syklus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 1993) -
Possessivkonstruksjoner i nordsamisk
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014) -
Lingvističeskie profili: kvantitativnyj podxod k teoretičeskim voprosam
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2014) -
Metonymy and word-formation revisited
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)Brdar and Brdar-Szabó (this volume) offer a critique of Janda (2011). Janda (2011) found that the same cognitive strategy that facilitates metonymy, namely use of a conceptual source to access a target, can also be invoked in many patterns of affixal word-formation. In other words, many cases of word-formation appear to be motivated by metonymic association. Brdar and Brdar-Szabó claim that it is ... -
Le Nord imaginaire dans quelques œuvres de Sylvain Tesson
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-19)Det imaginære nord i noen verk av Sylvain Tesson. Sammendrag - Det imaginære nord fremheves i noen verk av den franske forfatteren Sylvain Tesson (1972– ), særlig reiseskildringer: I disse er forfatterens selvfremstilling sterkt knyttet til litterære figurer og motiver som ofte karakteriserer diskursen om det nordlige. Tessons nord er hovedsakelig Sibirs taiga, sør for 63 ºN. Tekstene analyseres ... -
Arkitektur - nytt ved gammelt Nidarosdomen, British Museum og Louvre
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-10-29)Denne oppgaven handler om arkitektur – arkitektur hvor en ny bygning er oppført i kontekst med en historisk bygning. Arkitekturstilene har endret seg mye siden renessanse og barokk, og særlig på 1900-tallet ble det et brudd mellom det klassisistiske og den moderne arkitekturen. Nye filosofiske tanker oppstod, og sammen med de oppstod det nye måter å tenke arkitektur på. Men en utfordring for den nye ... -
El sexismo en el lenguaje: Estudio de los sustantivos de profesión
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05)Denne masteroppgaven handler om kjønnsdiskriminert språk i spansk. Målet for oppgaven er å se i hvilken grad en mannssentrert (androsentrisk) kultur gjenspeiler seg i det spanske språket. Dette gjør jeg ved å studere et utvalg spanske yrkestitler, da jeg tror at yrkeslivet kan reflektere eventuelle kjønnsforskjeller i samfunnet og således i språket. I første omgang vil jeg se om yrkestitlene har så ... -
Head-dependent asymmetries in Munster Irish prosody
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)In this paper I propose an analysis of stress in Munster Irish which builds on two important premises. First, I argue for a distinction between the notion ‘head of a constituent’ and the notion of ‘stress’: these are separate entities, and the typologically frequent isomorphic distribution of the two is just one possible outcome of the phonological computation. Second, I propose to employ a ... -
The intricate connection between diphthongs and stress in Spanish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)This article investigates the interaction of gliding and default stress in Spanish and provides a unified constraint-based analysis of the two phenomena. It is argued that a better understanding of the representations/constraints responsible for the default patterns of gliding and stress in Spanish is achieved when syllabic and metrical structure are treated as interdependent. The originality of ... -
The Prosody of Swedish Underived Nouns: No lexical tones required
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)This paper provides a detailed representational analysis of the morpho-prosodic system of underived nouns in a dialect of Swedish. It shows that the morphology, stress and tonal patterns are not as complex as they first appear once the data are looked at in sufficient detail. Further, it shows that the renowned Swedish "lexical pitch accent" is not the result of lexical tones/tonemes. Rather, ... -
On the (in)fissibility of intervocalic consonants in Norwegian and German: Evidence from a word game
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)The syllabification of word- or morpheme-internal consonants, especially those preceded by short vowels, in Germanic languages has been subject to various analyses and there is generally not much consensus on the analysis of single string-internal consonants in these languages. This paper presents the results of a study based on a word game, carried out with German and Norwegian subjects, ... -
Overapplication opacity in phonological acquisition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)Phonological opacity is a challenge for parallel OT, which does not allow for intermediate levels of representation. Several modifications of the theory have been proposed over the years to incorporate opacity, all of them falling short of accounting for spontaneous opacity effects in developing grammars. In this paper I demonstrate that if certain independently motivated adjustments are made to ... -
The lexicon has its grammar, which the grammar knows nothing of. Marginal contrast and phonological theory
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)Marginal phonemes exploit systemically latent possibilities of contrast but have unusual lexical distributions characterized by clustering according to expressive function or morphological structure. This paper discusses examples of marginal contrast from several languages and shows that, despite initial appearances, it is not possible to confine marginally contrasting items to well-defined ... -
Kitten Heresy: Lost Contexts of Pussy Riot's Punk Prayer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)On August 17, 2012, following six months in custody, three key members of the feminist punk band Pussy Riot were sentenced to two years in prison. Their attempted performance in the Christ the Savior Cathedral of Moscow—of a punk prayer denouncing lone presidental candidate Vladimir Putin—was condemned by the court as an act of religious hatred. Nadezhda Tolokonnikova,Maria Alekhina, and ... -
The French foot revisited
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)This article aims to re-evaluate the relevance of the foot in French. After a critical review of the literature on the subject, with reference to both adult and child language, we argue that the prosodic structure of French is best understood within a grid-only framework. The model is couched in Stratal Optimality Theory and illustrated with naturalistic data drawn from southern French and Swiss ... -
Making choices in Russian: pros and cons of statistical methods for rival forms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)Sometimes languages present speakers with choices among rival forms, such as the Russian forms ostrič’ vs. obstrič’ ‘cut hair’ and proniknuv vs. pronikši ‘having penetrated’. The choice of a given form is often influenced by various considerations involving the meaning and the environment (syntax, morphology, phonology). Understanding the behavior of rival forms is crucial to understanding the ... -
Trust and the role of the public library in the integration of refugees: The case of a Northern Norwegian city
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)This article discusses how public libraries contribute to the generation of social capital and social trust among refugees participating in library programmes while enrolled in a compulsory government introductory programme to Norwegian language and society. The students’ experiences with the library have made them more trusting toward the institution of the public library and library patrons in ...