Institutt for språk og kultur: Recent submissions
Now showing items 941-960 of 2201
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‘Extractivism as Rebordering: Dmitrii Savochkin’s Mark Sheider, Russo-Ukrainian Mining Literature and the Fragmentation of Post-Soviet Ukraine’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)This essay examines the Russian-language novel Mark Sheider (2009) by the Ukrainian author Dmitrii Savochkin in the context of the classical American and European (Émile Zola, Upton Sinclair, George Orwell), as well as Russo-Ukrainian (Aleksandr Kuprin, Larisa Reisner, Vasilii Grossman, Boris Gorbatov, Fridrikh Gorenshtein) writing about mining. It identifies some topoi common to mining fiction and ... -
The Transitivity Index: Using Transitivity as a continuous measure to account for clitic case alternation in Spanish causative constructions.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-25)In Spanish causative constructions with <i>dejar</i> ‘let’ and <i>hacer</i> ‘make’ the subject of the embedded infinitive verb can appear in the accusative or the dative case. This case alternation has been accounted for by resorting to the notion of direct vs. indirect causation. Under this account, the accusative clitic with a transitive verb denotes direct causation while the dative clitic with ... -
Phonological vs. natural gender cues in the acquisition of German by simultaneous and sequential bilinguals (German–Russian)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-25)We investigate German–Russian bilingual children's sensitivity to formal and semantic cues when assigning gender to nouns in German. Across languages, young children have been shown to primarily rely on phonological cues, whereas sensitivity to semantic and syntactic cues increases with age. With its semi-transparent gender assignment system, where both formal and semantic cues are psycho linguistically ... -
Crosslinguistic Influence in L3A; An investigation of L3 English acquisition among North Sámi-Norwegian bilinguals
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)This thesis investigates cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in L3 acquisition among North Sámi-Norwegian bilinguals in comparison to Norwegian monolingual controls. The linguistic phenomena of investigation include subject-verb agreement and verb placement. The main overarching inquiry of this study is to determine if North Sámi-Norwegian bilinguals acquire English (as an L3) in the same fashion as ... -
L1 transfer in the acquisition of English articles. Evidence from L1 Bulgarian and L1 Norwegian learners
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-16)This study investigates the L1 transfer in the acquisition of articles in L2 English by L1 speakers of Bulgarian and Norwegian. Bulgarian differs from English in that it has no overt indefinite article, the definite article is postposed, and it expresses genericity by means of the definite article. Norwegian is similar to English in that it has overt indefinite article. The definite article in ... -
La enseñanza de las construcciones condicionales no reales. Un análisis de errores en hablantes nativos noruegos
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)This master thesis presents an original investigation on Error Analysis on the L2 / L3 teaching of Spanish, specifically about the use of conditional structures involving subjunctive by a group of secondary school native Norwegian students. The research starts from a corpus consisting on a number of directed grammar activities done by the student group during one semester, and proposes a classification ... -
Arabismos en el español: Un análisis léxico de arabismos referidos a humanos
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-13)The Spanish language is, as many know, one of the languages derived from Latin. What distinguishes Spanish from the other languages derived from Latin is the influence of Arabic through the Arabic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Several scholars have studied the Arabic words that have been incorporated into the Spanish vocabulary through extensive contact between the speakers of the two languages. ... -
La posición de los adjetivos adverbiales de modo en español; Estudio empírico y propuesta de análisis
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-12)In Spanish, modal adjectives are generally presented as a class of units which, when used inside a noun phrase, is usually placed before the noun, albeit with ill-defined exceptions that allow them to be used after the noun. This corpus-based study aims to explore and better define the conditions that allow adjectives to be used postnominally, by semantically categorising a substantial quantity of ... -
Prepositions with CP and their implications for extended projections
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-08)In some limited cases, English allows a particular preposition to combine with a certain kind of subordinate clause, as exemplified by <i>in that</i> in “I take the proposal seriously, in that I loathe it”. In contrast, Norwegian systematically allows prepositions to combine with subordinate clauses (as in <i>Det resulterte i at vi vant</i>, literally “It resulted in that we won”). I argue that the ... -
Una contribución al estudio del léxico guatemalteco. Estudio sobre términos relacionados con prendas de vestir en Guatemala
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-19)This master thesis presents original research on the lexicographic representation, corpus presence and use of four clothing terms that are characteristic of Guatemala, as a contribution to our current understanding of the lexical properties of the Guatemalan Spanish variety, within a Central American context and more broadly under the light of geographically considered language variation. The results ... -
La motivación de los estudiantes universitarios de español en Noruega
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-12)This thesis presents original research about the motivation of first year university students of Spanish in Norway, trying to diagnose the factors that play a significant role in their choosing Spanish, the aspects of teaching that they favour, the impact of the forced digitalisation that had to be undergone due to Covid-19, and the evolution and development of their motivation and perception of the ... -
Ab Initio Adult Third Language Acquisition: Transfer source selection and effects of CLI in acquisition of an artificial language
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-18)The field of generative third language acquisition has seen considerable activity in the last decade, resulting in several dominant models which seek to explain the phenomenon of cross-linguistic influence (CLI) and transfer. This study investigates the role of previously acquired languages, Norwegian and English, in the acquisition of morphosyntax of a miniature artificial language (MAL) at the ... -
Code-Switching in Multilinguals: A Narrative Elicitation Study with L1 Arabic, L2 English, L3 Norwegian Speakers. The Role of Cognates, Dominance and Typological proximity
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-17)This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of code-switching in multilingual. Participants in this study speak Arabic as L1, English as L2, and Norwegian as L3. The focus will mainly be on two main patterns in code-switching: The Insertion of cognates and the Direction of the cross-linguistic influence. More specifically, we will investigate if the co-activation effect on cognates would increase ... -
Cross-linguistic influence in the acquisition of the English determiner and tense-aspect systems by L1 Norwegian, L1 German and L1 Russian speakers
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-17)This thesis investigates the cross-linguistic influence in the acquisition of the English determiner (article) and tense-aspect systems by L1 Norwegian, L1 German and L1 Russian speakers. The field of Second Language Acquisition allows conducting research by comparing the influence of the certain features of different languages in relation to the target L2 that is being acquired. Such feature as ... -
Bilingual vocabulary acquisition A corpus-based case study
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-16)A bilingual learning two languages from birth seems to follow the same developmental trajectory as that of a monolingual. However, within vocabulary acquisition persistent and significant differences have been found between bilingual and monolinguals when the languages of bilinguals are compared separately to monolinguals’ level. The domain specific nature of a bilingual’s vocabularies is an important ... -
Contrastes entre los pronombres relativos en complejos preposicionales
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-14)This master thesis presents an original contribution to the understanding of how different types of relative pronouns in Spanish are distributed across prepositional complexes. The thesis presents a description an analysis of the simple relative 'que' and the complex relative pronouns 'el que' and 'el cual' in combination with lexical and functional prepositions, attending to syntactic, semantic and ... -
Argument structure and morphological marking in Indonesian: A research on verbalisations and its consequences for nominalisations
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-05-12)This thesis aims at providing an analysis of the mapping between the morphological marking and argument structure in Indonesian, studying the role that the verbal prefixes and suffixes use in the standard variety of this language play in defining syntactic configurations that support the presence of arguments. Secondarily, the thesis also discusses how nominalisation of the relevant verb classes ... -
Bilingualism is a long-term cognitively challenging experience that modulates metabolite concentrations in the healthy brain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-29)Cognitively demanding experiences, including complex skills acquisition and processing, have been shown to induce brain adaptations, at least at the macroscopic level, e.g. on brain volume and/or functional connectivity. However, the neurobiological bases of these adaptations, including at the cellular level, are unclear and understudied. Here we use bilingualism as a case study to investigate the ... -
Foreign Accent in Pre- and Primary School Heritage Bilinguals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)Previous research has shown that the two languages of early bilingual children can influence each other, depending on the linguistic property, while adult bilinguals predominantly show influence from the majority language to the minority (heritage) language. While this observed shift in influence patterns is probably related to a shift in dominance between early childhood and adulthood, there is ... -
Materialitet og kontekst i "Kunstner: Rose-Marie Huuva"
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-06-02)Denne oppgaven tar for seg utstillingen "Kunstner: Rose-Marie Huuva" som tok sted ved Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum / Davvi Norgga dáiddamusea 5.10.18-29.9.19. Håndverket står sentralt i Huuvas kunstnerskap, og hun både utfordrer og tar vare på flere tusen års samiske tradisjoner. Ikke bare utfordrer hun kunsten, håndverket og duodji-praksisen, men hun initierer også publikum til å stille spørsmål til hva ...