Institutt for språk og kultur: Nye registreringer
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You can’t suggest that?! Comparisons and improvements of speller error models
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)In this article, we study correction of spelling errors, specifically on how the spelling errors are made and how can we model them computationally in order to fix them. The article describes two different approaches to generating spelling correction suggestions for three Uralic languages: Estonian, North Sámi and South Sámi. The first approach of modelling spelling errors is rule-based, where ... -
Mii *eai leat gal vuollánan – Vi *ha neimen ikke gitt opp
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)Machine learning is the dominating paradigm in natural language processing nowadays. It requires vast amounts of manually annotated or synthetically generated text data. In the GiellaLT infrastructure, on the other hand, we have worked with rule-based methods, where the linguistis have full control over the development the tools. In this article we uncover the myth of machine learning being cheaper ... -
Experience-based individual differences modulate language, mind and brain outcomes in multilinguals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-03-23)Being able to speak and/or understand multiple languages is a ubiquitous human behavior. Over the past decades in particular, an increasing amount of research has investigated the acquisition, processing, and use of multiple languages as well as how variation therein associates with differential cognitive performance, brain functions and structures (see Bialystok, 2016, Bialystok, 2017, De Houwer, ... -
History, Heritage, and Memory in Video Games: Approaching the Past in Svoboda 1945: Liberation and Train to Sachsenhausen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)This article explores authenticity, immersion, and heritage in two historical video games, Svoboda 1945: Liberation and Train to Sachsenhausen. The two games use different strategies when inviting understanding, emotional attachment, and immersive experiences of past events. We draw upon a critical, self-reflective analysis of the design process and a comparison of both games. Our aim is to expand ... -
Artificial Intelligence and the Preservation of Historic Documents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-08)In recent decades, digitization has been presented as an important strategy both for the preservation of historic documents and for giving increased access for researchers to such materials. In the Norwegian context, this has not only implied the digitization of printed matter but also the digitization of audiovisual material like photography and analog tape recordings. From a technical perspective, ... -
Хроника Международной научной конференции «Актуальные проблемы русской диалектологии. К 100-летию со дня рождения С. В. Бромлей и О. Н. Мораховской»
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Negation with participles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)Languages differ with respect to the possibility of introducing a negative operator between an auxiliary verb and a participle inside aspectual periphrases; whereas Lithuanian perfect forms allow negation in that position, Spanish rejects it. The goal of this paper is to offer an analysis of this contrast, which contributes to our understanding of low negation in the clausal domain. We propose ... -
Sustantivos denominales de acción en '-ada'
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10)La existencia de nombres de evento simple derivados a partir de sustantivos mediante -ada (niñada, tontada, puñalada) presenta distintos problemas para nuestra comprensión de las relaciones entre verbos y sustantivos o, en general, la manera en que una lengua codifica una acción en un dominio nominal. Este trabajo propone que -ada refleja una estructura en la que faltan núcleos sintácticos que ... -
Jonna Eagle, War Games
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-29) -
Abstraksjon, relasjon og samisk selvrealisering: Tre malerier av Synnøve Persen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)Basert på analyser av tre malerier av Synnøve Persen utført mellom 1982 og 1993, diskuterer denne teksten forhold som abstraksjon, motiv, representasjon og relasjonelle forbindelser. Hvordan åpner slike undersøkelser for ulike oppfatninger av landskap, skjønnhet og endring, foruten samiske forståelser av natur og liv? Teksten argumenterer for disse malerienes betydning for samisk selvrealisering. I ... -
Mo, do, so, da – duortnussámi dovdomearkan?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)In this article, I examine the dialect forms of a set of North Saami pronouns – mo, do, so, da (‘I, you, he/she, it’; standardized forms: mon, don, son, dan). More specifically, I investigate where the forms are in use and how the forms have developed. The material shows that the final -n has changed in a number of stages before it disappeared completely. I suggest that these pronominal forms are ... -
Mapping and searching for a theory and concept of library diplomacy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10)<p><b> Introduction</b>. This theoretical paper presents an exploration of how the concept and theory of library diplomacy is portrayed and presented in the library and information science (LIS) and international relations (IR) context. The paper also aims to address research gaps and position library diplomacy in today's 21st-century international environment. <p><b> Method</b>. To illustrate ... -
Robustness of the rule-learning effect in 7-month-old infants: A close, multicenter replication of Marcus et al. (1999)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)We conducted a close replication of the seminal work by Marcus and colleagues from 1999, which showed that after a brief auditory exposure phase, 7-month-old infants were able to learn and generalize a rule to novel syllables not previously present in the exposure phase. This work became the foundation for the theoretical framework by which we assume that infants are able to learn abstract representations ... -
Social Reading and the Public Sphere in Nordic Public Libraries: A Comparative Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10)<p><b> Introduction</b>. This paper presents research on how public librarians in Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden view the importance of social reading and related professional roles. <p><b> Method</b>. Previous research findings from a questionnaire administered to public librarians are analysed in depth in order to identify trends that can be further investigated in a subsequent qualitative ... -
Hacia una caracterización sintáctica del género del sustantivo en español
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-30)Este artículo presenta una propuesta sobre cómo integrar sintácticamente el género en español. La propuesta es que la mezcla de propiedades derivativas y flexivas que exhibe el género español se debe a que los exponentes relevantes (-o y -a) materializan una secuencia de núcleos que se dividen en dos áreas diferenciadas, una referida a la clasificación de entidades (clasificadores nominales) y ... -
Review of 'Understanding and teaching reflexive sentences (Routledge 2022)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-09)The monograph Understanding and Teaching reflexive sentences in Spanish, by Luis H. González (2022) constitutes a proposal for an integral theory of se-constructions in Spanish to help L2 learners of Spanish understand the diversity of constructions. The core of the theory, which is strongly semantically oriented, proposes that se-structures always involve the substitution of the external argument ... -
Lexical aspect in Spanish: contrasts, syntactic structures and semantic interpretations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-09)The different distinctions related to lexical aspect –state, activity, accomplishments and achievements– play an important role in the grammar of Spanish, but many of the details about how these distinctions can be implemented are unclear: which features distinguish between the classes, how the classes relate to each other, what is the nature of telicity or dynamicity and how one can account for the ... -
The archipelago of meaning: Methodological contributions to the study of Vanuatu sand drawing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)Vanuatu sand drawing has been listed by UNESCO since 2006 and has both fascinated and puzzled researchers from various disciplines for over a century. The inherent multi-dimensionality of the practice makes analysis complex, and until very recently developing a systematic methodology to study this intangible art form was difficult. This paper aims to contribute to filling this gap with the analysis ... -
Minding the manner: attention to motion events in Turkish-Dutch early bilinguals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-18)Languages differ in the way motion events are encoded. In satellite-framed languages, motion verbs typically encode manner, while in verb-framed languages, path. We investigated the ways in which satellite-framed Dutch and verb-framed Turkish co-determine one’s attention to motion events in early bilinguals. In an EEG oddball paradigm, Turkish–Dutch bilinguals (n = 25) and Dutch controls (n = 27) ... -
The effect of executive function on referential use in returnee children
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-15)This longitudinal study investigates the choice of referential expressions in English of returnee children. The specific aim of this study is to examine whether there is a correlation between executive functions and choices of referential expressions in returnee children, and how they correlate if there is. Thirty-six Japanese-English speaking returnee bilingual children (returnee children are the ...