Viser treff 3475-3494 av 4765

    • Radiobølgeforplantning i ionosfæren 

      Bratteng, Ove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 1980)
      Atmosfæren er bygd opp av nitrogen og oksygen. Opp til 60-70 km er atmosfæren stort sett nøytral, alle atomer har like mye positiv som negativ ladning. Høyere oppe vil røntgenstråling og energirike partikler forårsake ionisering, dvs. en del atomer blir spaltet i positive ion og frie elektroner. Det er dette høydeområdet fra ca. 60-1000 km, med relativt stor tetthet av drie ladede partikler, som nå ...
    • Radiometric temperature reading of a hot ellipsoidal object inside the oral cavity by a shielded microwave antenna put flush to the cheek 

      Klemetsen, Øystein; Jacobsen, Svein Ketil; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      A new scheme for detection of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children has recently been proposed in the literature. The idea is to warm bladder urine via microwave exposure to at least fever temperatures and observe potential urine reflux from the bladder back to the kidney(s) by medical radiometry. As a preliminary step toward realization of this detection device, we present non-invasive temperature ...
    • RAM analysis of mining equipment and framework for data collection 

      Sneve, Terje (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-06-01)
      In the mining industry, equipment are continuously increasing in size and complexity. At the same time, the demand for available plants and continuous production has never been higher. The performance of equipment depends on the reliability and maintainability performance of the equipment along with the maintenance supportability, operational conditions, and environmental conditions. In order to ...
    • RAM Analysis of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Operating in the Arctic offshore: Expert Judgements and Operating Conditions 

      Naseri, Masoud (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-08-31)
      The Arctic offshore has a sensitive environment and is associated with a range of harsh operating conditions with considerable year-round variations. Such conditions can adversely affect the reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) of oil and gas (O&G) production facilities in different ways. One of the main challenges in RAM analysis of Arctic offshore O&G facilities is the lack of ...
    • Raman spectroscopy online monitoring of biomass production, intracellular metabolites and carbon substrates during submerged fermentation of oleaginous and carotenogenic microorganisms 

      Dzurendová, Simona; Olsen, Pernille Margrethe; Byrtusova, Dana; Tafintseva, Valeria; Shapaval, Volha; Horn, Svein Jarle; Kohler, Achim; Szotkowski, Martin; Marova, Ivana; Zimmermann, Boris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-18)
      Background - Monitoring and control of both growth media and microbial biomass is extremely important for the development of economical bioprocesses. Unfortunately, process monitoring is still dependent on a limited number of standard parameters (pH, temperature, gasses etc.), while the critical process parameters, such as biomass, product and substrate concentrations, are rarely assessable in-line. ...
    • Raman-spectroscopy and of optically trapped nanoparticles 

      Mikheev, Ivan (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-11-06)
      The present work begins a large layer of experiments on the study of Raman radiation from extracellular vesicles. It is a promising method that provides unique information about the global biomolecular composition of a single vesicle or a small number of vesicles. Two physical phenomena are present in this work, Raman scattering and optical trapping. In Raman scattering, the scattered radiation ...
    • Raman-spectroscopy of extracellular vesicles and self-supervised deep learning 

      Jensen, Mathias Novik (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-12-07)
      This thesis explores the prospect of a waveguide device for optical trapping and Raman spectroscopy of single biological nanoparticles. The aim of the work is to develop a Raman-on-chip device capable of training and measuring single particles in individual trapping sites, such that the throughput of the device can be increased through parallelization. The challenge posed by the induced Raman ...
    • Range-Doppler Mapping of Space-Based Targets Using the JRO 50 MHz Radar 

      Kesaraju, Saiveena; Mathews, J. D.; Milla, M.; Vierinen, Juha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-02)
      The Jicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO) two-dimensional square array radar system operating at ~ 6-m wavelength was used to study the Moon and low Earth orbit satellites using the Range-Doppler inverse synthetic aperture radar technique also known as Delay-Doppler imaging. The radar data was collected on Oct 21, 2015. A circularly polarized coded pulse was transmitted from a quarter-array antenna ...
    • Ranking Using Transition Probabilities Learned from Multi-Attribute Data 

      Løkse, Sigurd; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-13)
      In this paper, as a novel approach, we learn Markov chain transition probabilities for ranking of multi-attribute data from the inherent structures in the data itself. The procedure is inspired by consensus clustering and exploits a suitable form of the PageRank algorithm. This is very much in the spirit of the original PageRank utilizing the hyperlink structure to learn such probabilities. ...
    • Rapid Atlantification along the Fram Strait at the beginning of the 20th century 

      Tesi, Tommaso; Muschitiello, Francesco; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Miserocchi, Stefano; Langone, Leonardo; Ceccarelli, Chiara; Panieri, Giuliana; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Nogarotto, Alessio; Hefter, Jens; Ingrosso, Gianmarco; Giglio, Federico; Giordano, Patrizia; Capotondi, Lucilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-24)
      The recent expansion of Atlantic waters into the Arctic Ocean represents undisputable evidence of the rapid changes occurring in this region. Understanding the past variability of this “Atlantification” is thus crucial in providing a longer perspective on the modern Arctic changes. Here, we reconstruct the history of Atlantification along the eastern Fram Strait during the past 800 years using ...
    • Rapid Colorimetric pH-Responsive Gold Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Sensing Applications 

      Salih, Ahmed E.; Elsherif, Mohamed; Alam, Fahad; Chiesa, Matteo; Butt, Haider (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-27)
      Surface functionalization of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) with external groups can be engineered to fabricate sensors that are responsive to various stimuli like temperature, pH, and numerous ions. Herein, we report the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) functionalized with 3-mercaptopropionic acid (GNPs-MPA) and the doping of these nanoparticles into hydrogel materials using the ...
    • Rapid post-glacial bedrock weathering in coastal Norway 

      Andersen, Jane Lund; Margreth, Annina; Fredin, Ola; Linge, Henriette; Goodfellow, Bradley W.; Faust, Johan Christoph; Knies, Jochen; Solbakk, Terje; Brook, Edward J.; Scheiber, Thomas; van der Lelij, Roelant; Burki, Valentin Josef; Rubensdotter, Brita Lena Eleonor Fredin; Himmler, Tobias; Yesilyurt, Serdar; Christl, Marcus; Vockenhuber, Christof; Akcar, Naki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-26)
      Quantifying bedrock weathering rates under diverse climate conditions is essential to understanding timescales of landscape evolution. Yet, weathering rates are often difficult to constrain, and associating a weathered landform to a specific formative environment can be complicated by overprinting of successive processes and temporally varying climate. In this study, we investigate three sites ...
    • Rapid prototyping of 1xN multifocus gratings via additive direct laser writing 

      Reischke, Marie; Vanderpoorten, Oliver; Ströhl, Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-05)
      Multifocus gratings (MFGs) enable microscopes and other imaging systems to record entire Z-stacks of images in a single camera exposure. The exact grating shape depends on microscope parameters like wavelength and magnification and defines the multiplexing onto a grid of MxN Z-slices. To facilitate the swift production and alteration of MFGs for a system and application at hand, we have developed ...
    • Rapid Surface Lowering of Benito Glacier, Northern Patagonian Icefield 

      Ryan, Jonathan C.; Sessions, Martin; Wilson, Ryan; Wündrich, Olaf; Hubbard, Alun L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-01)
      The Patagonian Icefields, which straddle the Andes below 46°S, are two of the most sensitive ice masses on Earth to climate change. However, recent mass loss from the icefields along with its spatial and temporal variability is not well-constrained. Here we determine surface elevation changes of Benito Glacier, a 163 km2 outlet glacier draining the western flank of the North Patagonian Icefield, ...
    • Rapid temperature rise may have triggered glacier surges all over Svalbard 

      Schytt Holmlund, Erik (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-04)
      Observational and geomorphological records suggest that most glaciers on Svalbard reached their maximum Little Ice Age extents by means of surging. Furthermore, it seems to have happened within just a few decades, suggesting that the rapid concurrent changes in climate might have triggered this widespread surging. The specific precipitation and temperature range of Svalbard seems optimal for glacier ...
    • Rapporteringskultur og pasientsikkerhet 

      Pettersen, Ellen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-06-01)
      Denne studien tar for seg å undersøke hvordan rapporteringskultur påvirker forbedring av pasientsikkerhet på en sykehusavdeling. Det var i min jobb som assistent på en sykehusavdeling jeg opplevde at mange ikke hadde fått opplæring i å bruke rapporteringssystemet for å registrere avviksmeldinger eller uønskede hendelser. Hensikten med å benytte rapporteringssystemer er å lære av og forhindre at ...
    • Rare and Nonexistent Nitrosyls: Periodic Trends and Relativistic Effects in Ruthenium and Osmium Porphyrin-Based {MNO}7 Complexes 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Conradie, Jeanet; Vazquez-Lima, Hugo; Ruud, Kenneth; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-14)
      Relativistic and nonrelativistic density functional theory calculations were used to investigate rare or nonexistent ruthenium and osmium analogues of nitrosylhemes. Strong ligand field effects and, to a lesser degree, relativistic effects were found to destabilize {RuNO}<sup>7</sup> porphyrins relative to their {FeNO}<sup>7</sup> analogues. Substantially stronger relativistic effects account for ...
    • A rather wild imagination: who is and who is not a migrant in the Czech media and society? 

      Bartoszewicz, Monika Gabriela; Eibl, Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-06)
      This paper focuses on migrants and migration in the context of the Czech Republic, an ethnically and nationally homogeneous country without significant migration experience. Despite this fact, the issue of migration became very prominent in 2015 and has been an integral part of Czech political and public discourse since then. Although the topic has attracted scholarly interest, but the reflection ...
    • Rational selection of co-catalysts for the deaminative hydrogenation of amides 

      Artús Suàrez, Lluís; Jayarathne, Upul; Balcells, David; Bernskoetter, Wesley H.; Hazari, Nilay; Jaraiz, Martin; Nova, Ainara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-20)
      The catalytic hydrogenation of amides is an atom economical method to synthesize amines. Previously, it was serendipitously discovered that the combination of a secondary amide co-catalyst with (<sup>iPr</sup>PNP)Fe(H)(CO) (<sup>iPr</sup>PNP = N[CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>(P<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub>−), results in a highly active base metal system for deaminative amide hydrogenation. ...
    • The Raunis section, central Latvia, revisited: first luminescence results and re-evaluation of a key Baltic States stratigraphic site 

      Kalińska, Edyta; Alexanderson, Helena; Krievāns, Māris (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-08)
      In interstadial deposits, sand interbeds gain limited consideration in comparison with organic sediments, and therefore tend to be underrepresented in paleoenvironmental reconstructions. The Raunis site, central-eastern Latvia, is an example where organic beds have already gained some attention and been used to understand the complex interactions between advance and retreat of the Scandinavian Ice ...