Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1001-1020 of 5445
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Selecting principal attributes in multimodal remote sensing for sea ice characterization
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Automatic ice charting cannot be achieved using only SAR modalities. It is fundamental to combine information from other remote sensors with different characteristics for more reliable sea ice characterization. In this paper, we employ principal feature analysis (PFA) to select significant information from multimodal remote sensing data. PFA is a simple yet very effective approach that can be applied ... -
The Beauty of Complex Designs
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-12-08)The increasing use of omics data in epidemiology enables many novel study designs, but also introduces challenges for data analysis. We describe the possibilities for systems epidemiological designs in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study and show how the complexity of NOWAC enables many beautiful new study designs. We discuss the challenges of implementing designs and analyzing data. Finally, ... -
LightLayers: Parameter Efficient Dense and Convolutional Layers for Image Classification
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-02-21)Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become the de-facto standard in computer vision, as well as in many other pattern recognition tasks. A key drawback of DNNs is that the training phase can be very computationally expensive. Organizations or individuals that cannot afford purchasing state-of-the-art hardware or tapping into cloud hosted infrastructures may face a long waiting time before the training ... -
Cost-Efficient High-Resolution Linear Absorption Spectra Through Extrapolating the Dipole Moment from Real-Time Time-Dependent Electronic-Structure Theory
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)We present a novel function fitting method for approximating the propagation of the time-dependent electric dipole moment from real-time electronic structure calculations. Real-time calculations of the electronic absorption spectrum require discrete Fourier transforms of the electric dipole moment. The spectral resolution is determined by the total propagation time, i.e. the trajectory length of the ... -
Automatic Unsupervised Clustering of Videos of the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Procedure
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-02)The in vitro fertilization procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be used to help fertilize an egg by injecting a single sperm cell directly into the cytoplasm of the egg. In order to evaluate, refine and improve the method in the fertility clinic, the procedure is usually observed at the clinic. Alternatively, a video of the procedure can be examined and labeled in a time-consuming ... -
Implementation of Sustainable Aviation Fuel. A PESTEL-analysis
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-30)Global climate changes are one of the greatest global threats affecting society. All sectors, from the largest ventures to the single individual, must aid in addressing and affecting these changes, resulting in a more sustainable and green future for the generations to come. Aviation currently stands for approximately 2.5% of global total anthropogenic CO2-emissions, which is rapidly climbing towards ... -
Real-Time Detection of Events in Soccer Videos using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)In this paper, we present an algorithm for automatically detecting events in soccer videos using 3D convolutional neural networks. The algorithm uses a sliding window approach to scan over a given video to detect events such as goals, yellow/red cards, and player substitutions. We test the method on three different datasets from SoccerNet, the Swedish Allsvenskan, and the Norwegian Eliteserien. ... -
Detecting the linear and non-linear causal links for disturbances in the power grid
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)Unscheduled power disturbances cause severe consequences for customers and grid operators. To avoid suchevents, it is important to identify the causes and localize the sources of the disturbances in the power distribution network. In this work, we focus on a specific power grid in the Arctic region of Northern Norway that experiences an increased frequency of failures of unspecified origin. -
Advanced Data Analytics towards Energy Efficient and Emission Reduction Retrofit Technology Integration in Shipping
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)An overview of integrating two energy efficient and emission reduction technologies to improve ship energy efficiency under advanced data analytics is presented in this study. The proposed technologies consist of developing engine and propulsion innovations that will be experimented under laboratory conditions and large-model-scale sea trials, respectively. These experiments will collect large ... -
Centre for Ice, Cryosphere, Carbon and Climate (iC3). Closing large-scale uncertainty in Polar ice sheet impacts on the global carbon cycle
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-09) -
A time-transgressive perspective of glacial erosion and meltwater beneath the Eurasian ice sheet
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-08)The efficacy and controls governing glacial erosion over geological timescales are intricately linked yet remain poorly understood and contended. By assimilating geophysical data with modelling of the Eurasian Ice Sheet - the third largest Quaternary ice mass that spanned 49°N - 82°N - we decipher its erosional footprint during the last ~110 ka glacial cycle. Our results demonstrate extreme ... -
Learning nanoscale motion patterns of vesicles in living cells
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)Detecting and analyzing nanoscale motion patterns of vesicles, smaller than the microscope resolution (~250 nm), inside living biological cells is a challenging problem. State-of-the-art CV approaches based on detection, tracking, optical flow or deep learning perform poorly for this problem. We propose an integrative approach, built upon physics based simulations, nanoscopy algorithms, and shallow ... -
A Kernel to Exploit Informative Missingness in Multivariate Time Series from EHRs
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)A large fraction of the electronic health records (EHRs) consists of clinical measurements collected over time, such as lab tests and vital signs, which provide important information about a patient’s health status. These sequences of clinical measurements are naturally represented as time series, characterized by multiple variables and large amounts of missing data, which complicate the analysis. ... -
A Protocol for Single-Molecule Translation Imaging in Xenopus Retinal Ganglion Cells
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-04-29)Single-molecule translation imaging (SMTI) is a straightforward technique for the direct quantification of local protein synthesis. The protein of interest is fused to a fast-folding and fast-bleaching fluorescent protein, allowing one to monitor the appearance of individual fluorescence events after photobleaching of pre-existing proteins in the cell under investigation. The translation of individual ... -
Lithium enrichment of the magmatic-hydrothermal fluid in albite-spodumene pegmatite from Lijiagou, Eastern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from fluid inclusions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-19)Albite-spodumene pegmatites, which are remarkable resources of Li worldwide, may experience both magmatic-hydrothermal transition and sub-solidus hydrothermal alteration during their formation and evolution. However, fluids involved in the different stages of the evolution of a spodumene-bearing pegmatitic systems are not well defined, especially at the magmatic-hydrothermal transition stage. In the ... -
Algorithms that forget: Machine unlearning and the right to erasure
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-22)rticle 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) contains a right for the data subject to obtain the erasure of personal data. The right to erasure in the GDPR gives, however, little clear guidance on how controllers processing personal data should erase the personal data to meet the requirements set out in Article 17. Machine Learning (ML) models that have been trained on personal data ... -
Unsupervised Band Selection for Hyperspectral Datasets by Double Graph Laplacian Diagonalization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021)The vast amount of spectral information provided by hyperspectral images can be useful for different applications. However, the presence of redundant bands will negatively affect application performance. Therefore, it is crucial to select a relevant subset that preserves the information of the original set. In this paper, we present an automatic and accurate band selection method based on Graph ... -
Explaining doping in material research (Hf substitution in ZnO films) by directly quantifying the van der Waals force
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-04)Non-monotonic behavior has been observed in the optoelectronic properties of ZnO thin films as doped with Hf (HZO). Here we propose that two competing mechanisms are responsible for such behaviour. Specifically, we propose that provided two crystal orientations dominate film growth, only one of them might be responsible for direct Hf substitution. Nonmonotonic behaviour is expected at once by ... -
Damage Characterisation in Composite Laminates Using Vibro-Acoustic Technique
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)The need to characterise in-service damage in composite structures is increasingly becoming important as composites find higher utilisation in wind turbines, aerospace, automotive, marine, among others. This paper investigates the feasibility of simplifying the conventional acousto-ultrasonic technique set-up for quick and economic one-sided in-service inspection of composite structures. Acousto-ultrasonic ... -
Structured illumination microscopy using a photonic chip
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-11)Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) enables live-cell super-resolution imaging of subcellular structures at high speeds. At present, linear SIM uses free-space optics to illuminate the sample with the desired light patterns; however, such arrangements are prone to misalignment and add cost and complexity to the microscope. Here, we present an alternative photonic chip-based two-dimensional SIM ...