Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 4741-4760 of 5443
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RS-Seismic Processing and Web-Visualization
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)The University of Tromsø is conducting regular marine seismic acquisition cruises for scientific and educational purposes in the polar regions of the Norwegian Sea and beyond. Leading experts in the field currently employed by the Department of Geology at ui, have found the current seismic visualization tools lacking in several fields. The available seismic software provides a multitude of settings ... -
Late Weichselian and Holocene sedimentary processes and glacier dynamics in Woodfjorden, Bockfjorden and Liefdefjorden, North Spitsbergen
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-31)Abstract Swath bathymetry, high resolution seismic data and sediment cores were analyzed to reconstruct the Late Weichselian and Holocene sedimentary environments and glacier dynamics in Woodfjorden, Bockfjorden and Liefdefjorden, north Spitsbergen. Mega-scale glacial-lineations provide evidence of fast-flowing grounded ice draining the northwestern parts of the Late Weichselian Svalbard Barents ... -
Large Multiples : exploring the large-scale scattergun approach to visualization and analysis
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)We create 2.5 quintillion bytes of data every day. A whole 90% of the world’s data was created in the last two years.1 One contribution to this massive bulk of data is Twitter: Twitter users create 500 million tweets a day,2 which fact has greatly impacted social science [24] and journalism [39]. Network analysis is important in social science [6], but with so much data there is a real danger of ... -
Kvik : interactive exploration of genomic data from the NOWAC postgenome biobank
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)Recent technological advances provide large amounts of data for epidemiological analyses that can provide novel insights in the dynamics of carcinogenesis. These analyses are often performed without prior hypothesis and therefore require an exploratory approach. Realizing exploratory analysis requires the development of new systems that provide interactive exploration and visualization of large-scale ... -
Associations of pulmonary parameters with accelerometer data
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-03-25)In Europe it is estimated that the number of elderly people aged above 65 will have doubled by 2060. In several chronic pulmonary diseases patients can suffer recurrent exacerbation episodes that can lead to severe breathing or death. In this thesis we explore the association of physical activity to lung health parameters, focusing on cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ... -
Onshore-offshore correlation in the Andfjorden area and the structural controls on the opening and evolution of the Mesozoic sedimentary basins on Andøya and Andfjorden, northern Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-14)Onshore-offshore correlation of brittle faults has been undertaken in the Andfjorden area defining the boundary between the passive Lofoten-Vesterålen margin and the transform SW Barents Sea margin. This study has focused its efforts on onshore mapping of faults and fractures, the mapping of offshore faults and associated basin-ridge systems from seismic interpretation and the link between fault ... -
Experimental investigation on the fabric evolution and strain localization of quartz with and without the presence of muscovite
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-16)Deformation experiments of synthetic quartz–muscovite aggregates were performed to high shear strains at dislocation creep conditions in quartz. In previous studies, axial compression experiments were conducted on quartz aggregates to develop a better understanding of the relationship between flow strength and lattice preferred orientation with varying percentages of muscovite. Other analyses have ... -
Microstructural investigation of shear localization in the Ersfjord granite, Kvaløya, Troms: A case study of kinematics, deformation mechanisms and fabric relationships
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)The present “case study” deals with Paleozoic-Mesozoic oblique-dextral strike-slip shear zones situated within the Ersfjord granite (1,79 Ga), that are believed to give valuable insight into fault- and fluid flow mechanics from the brittle-ductile transition zone. Mesoscopic observations combined with microstructural evidence and geochronology suggests that Late Carbonifereous-Early Triassic fault ... -
Geomorfologisk og sedimentologisk analyse av avsetjingsforløp og skredmekanikk for debris-flow-hendingar frå 14. juli 2012 i Signaldalen, Troms.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-13)Debris-flow er ein type lausmasseskred som opptrer i alpine og arktiske landskap. I Noreg representerer dei ein naturfare både på Vestlandet, i Norland og i Troms. Prosessen har lenge vore studert utafor Noreg, men lite arbeid er gjort her i landet; denne oppgåva er meint å auka kunnskapen om debris-flows i Noreg, samt å vinkla den eksisterande kunnskapen mot eit typisk norsk risikoområde. Ein serie ... -
Fjellskred ved Indre Nordnes, Nordnesfjellet, Lyngen, Troms - Berggrunnens indre struktur og bevegelsesmekanismer basert på strukturell analyse og overvakingsdata
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-16)Gravitasjonell reaktivering av pre-eksisterande kaledonske duktile svakheitsoner i tillegg til post-kaledonske sprø strukturar som truleg har vorte utløyst ved glasial avlasting like etter nedsmeltinga av isen under siste istid har truleg gitt opphav til skråningsdeformasjonen og utviklinga av det ustabile fjellpartiet Indre Nordnes. Skredområde Indre Nordnes er initierande tektonisk styrt der ... -
Power potential of Rystraumen, Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-03-14)The maximum power potential of the tidal current Rystraumen close to Troms , Norway, is assessed both theoretically and from a depth-integrated numerical model (FVCOM). For the theoretical estimate of the maximum power potential, the topography is simplified to the situation in which the channel connects a large basin, unaffected by the energy extraction, to a closed bay. A set of governing equations ... -
Relationship between fluid leakage and faulting along the western and northern margin of the Hammerfest Basin
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)Abstract This thesis focuses on establishing a causal relationship between potential fluid sources, fluid migration pathways, shallow gas accumulations and potential gas hydrates in the western part of the Hammerfest Basin, SW Barents Sea. Two 3D seismic surveys (LN0901 and ST8320R00) were used to map fluid flow, stratigraphy, structure, fluid flow and other fluid-related features along the western ... -
On the relation between type-II ion outflow and naturally enhanced ion acoustic lines in the polar ionosphere
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-11-15)In this work we investigated the relation between type-II ion outflows and NEIALs. Currently, several ion outflows acceleration mechanisms and NEIALs generation theories have been proposed. In the first part of this thesis we review the most important works regarding these two processes. In the second part we present the results of our analysis, together with some unexpected events which were not ... -
Type-I ion outflow from the high latitude ionosphere
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-11-15)The aim of this thesis is to study type-I ion outflows in the high latitude ionosphere. Type-I ion outflows are characterized by strong perpendicular electric fields, enhanced and anisotropic ion temperatures and low electron densities below 300 km, indicating small amounts of hard particle precipitation. We scanned data from the EISCAT Madrigal database over a period of 10 years (January 2000 - ... -
Sub-seabed fluid-flow systems and gas hydrates of the SW Barents Sea and North Sea margins
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-04-25)Denne avhandlingen omfatter studier av utbredelse og evolusjon av fluid migrasjonssystemer og gasshydrater i SV Barentshavet og nordlige Nordsjøen. Avhandlingen er basert på tolkning av seismiske og brønndata og numerisk modelling av hydratstabiliteten. Store fluid lekkasjestrukturer forekommer i SV Barentshavet og viser kobling mot de store tektoniske forkastningssytemene. Det er trolig istidene ... -
A high-throughput, restriction-free cloning and screening strategy based on ccdB-gene replacement
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background In high-throughput demanding fields, such as biotechnology and structural biology, molecular cloning is an essential tool in obtaining high yields of recombinant protein. Here, we address recently developed restriction-free methods in cloning, and present a more cost-efficient protocol that has been optimized to improve both cloning and clone screening. Results In our case study, ... -
Elemental Abundances in the Fast Solar Wind Emanating from Chromospheric Funnels
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)We carry out a model study to determine whether a funnel-type flow geometry in the solar wind source region leads to sufficiently fast hydrogen flow to offset heavy element gravitational settling and can thus explain why solar wind abundances are not much smaller than photospheric abundances. We find that high first ionization potential (FIP) elements are more susceptible to gravitational settling ... -
Real-space all-electron Density Functional Theory with Multiwavelets
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-03-20)This thesis presents the implementation of a numerical real-space method for the calculation of the electronic structure of molecular systems within the self-consistent field approximations of quantum chemistry. The code is based on the multi-resolution multiwavelet basis which provide sparse representations of functions and operators, in particular integral operators with Green's function convolution ... -
The Omni-Kernel Architecture: Scheduler Control Over All Resource Consumption in Multi-Core Computing Systems
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-03-13)Clouds commonly employ virtual machine technology to leverage and efficiently utilize computational resources in data centers. The workloads encapsulated by virtual machines contend for the resources of their hosting machines and interference from resource sharing can cause unpredictable performance. Despite the use of virtual machine technology, the role of the operating system as an arbiter of ... -
Long-Term Engagement With a Mobile Self-Management System for People With Type 2 Diabetes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-03-27)