Viser treff 1981-2000 av 5336

    • Charged dust in the D-region incoherent scatter spectrum 

      Gunnarsdottir, Tinna L.; Mann, Ingrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-14)
      We investigate the influence of charged dust on the incoherent scatter from the D-region ionosphere. Incoherent scatter is observed with high-power, large aperture radars and results from electromagnetic waves scattering at electrons that are coupled to other charged components through plasma oscillations. The influence of charged dust can hence be considered an effect of dusty plasma. The D-region ...
    • Criteria for Assessing and Recommending Digital Diabetes Tools: A Delphi Study 

      Larbi, Dillys; Randine, Pietro; Årsand, Eirik; Bradway, Meghan; Antypas, Konstantinos; Gabarron, Elia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Diabetes self-management, an integral part of diabetes care, can be improved with the help of digital self-management tools such as apps, sensors, websites, and social media. The study objective was to reach a consensus on the criteria required to assess and recommend digital diabetes self-management tools targeting those with diabetes in Norway. Healthcare professionals working with diabetes care ...
    • Experimental and simulated evaluations of airborne contaminant exposure in a room with a modified localized laminar airflow system 

      Cheng, Zhu; Aganovic, Amar; Cao, Guangyu; Bu, Zhongming (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-15)
      The traditional mixing ventilation is not an energy effective approach to remove indoor air pollutants, maintain breath zone air quality, and control the airborne transmission. This study investigated the potential of a localized laminar airflow ventilation system to alleviate human exposure to pollutants. Breathing thermal manikins with sitting posture and supine posture were used to simulate the ...
    • Synthesis of Potential Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors 

      Paulsen, Marianne Hagensen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-04)
      Oppgaven omhandler syntesen av mulige metallo-beta-lactamaser inhibitorer.
    • Towards automatic detection of dark features in the Barents Sea using synthetic aperture radar 

      Cristea, Anca; Johansson, Malin; Filimonova, Natalya A.; Ivonin, Dmitry; Hughes, Nick; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Brekke, Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)
      Increased human presence and commercial activities in the Barents Sea (fishing, offshore oil and gas exploration) are amplifying the need for large-scale operational ocean monitoring of the eventual oil spills in the region. The geographical location and climate impose additional constraints on satellite-based monitoring, making it necessary to use Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Dark features or ...
    • Flexible time aggregation for energy systems modelling 

      van Greevenbroek, Koen; Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      With high shares of renewable generation and a reliance on storage, modelling large scale energy systems is computationally challenging. One factor driving the complexity of these models is the need for a high temporal resolution over a long period; a typical baseline is modelling all 8760 hours in a year. While simple methods such as down-sampling and segmentation are effective at reducing the ...
    • An Slow Motion Detection Algorithm using High Order Statistic Approach 

      Yuan, Fuqing; Lu, Jinmei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-16)
      Motion detection is vital for consumer electronics and the Internet of things (IOT). For a scenario where the motion is slow and gentle, the resolution of the motion sensor is critical for the detection, while the algorithm development is another critical issue to differentiate the motion signal from noise measurement. This paper investigates the feasibility of using higher order statistics ...
    • Proximal to distal grain-size distribution of basin-floor lobes: A study from the Battfjellet Formation, Central Tertiary Basin, Svalbard 

      Spychala, Yvonne T.; Ramaaker, Thymen A. B.; Eggenhuisen, Joris T.; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Pohl, Florian; Wróblewska, Sara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-09)
      The grain-size distribution of sediment particles is an important aspect of the architecture of submarine fans and lobes. It governs depositional sand quality and reflects distribution of particulate organic carbon and pollutants. Documenting the grain-size distribution of these deep-marine sedimentary bodies can also offer us an insight into the flows that deposited them. Submarine lobes ...
    • A comparison of contact charging and impact ionization in low-velocity impacts: implications for dust detection in space 

      Antonsen, Tarjei; Mann, Ingrid; Vaverka, Jakub; Nouzák, Libor; Fredriksen, Åshild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)
      We investigate the generation of charge due to collision between projectiles with sizes below ∼1 µm and metal surfaces at speeds ∼0.1 to 10 km s<sup>−1</sup>. This corresponds to speeds above the elastic limit and well below speeds where volume ionization can occur. Impact charge production at these low to intermediate speeds has traditionally been described by invoking the theory of shock wave ...
    • Ion Cloud Expansion after Hypervelocity Dust Impacts Detected by the MMS Electric Probes in the Dipole Configuration 

      Vaverka, Jakub; Pavlů, Jiří; Nouzak, Libor; Šafránková, Jana; Nemecek, Sdenek; Antonsen, Tarjei; Mann, Ingrid; Lindqvist, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-08)
      Dust impact detection by electric field instruments is a well-established technique. On the other hand, not all aspects of signal generation by dust impacts are completely understood. We present a study of events related to dust impacts on the spacecraft body detected by electric field probes operating simultaneously in the monopole (probe-to-spacecraft potential measurement) and dipole (probe-to-probe ...
    • Dynamic path finding method and obstacle avoidance for automated guided vehicle navigation in Industry 4.0 

      Dündar, Yigit Can (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      Within the scope of Industry 4.0, Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are used to streamline logistics through the usage of efficient path finding methods. The current path finding methods in the industry rely on excessive usage of guidance in the shape of magnets, tapes or QR codes on the floor that the AGVs follow to reach their destinations. However, the current methods lack operational flexibility ...
    • Safe Learning for Control using Control Lyapunov Functions and Control Barrier Functions: A Review 

      Sadanandan Anand, Akhil; Seel, Katrine; Gjærum, Vilde Benoni; Håkansson, Anne; Robinson, Haakon; Saad, Aya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      Real-world autonomous systems are often controlled using conventional model-based control methods. But if accurate models of a system are not available, these methods may be unsuitable. For many safety-critical systems, such as robotic systems, a model of the system and a control strategy may be learned using data. When applying learning to safety-critical systems, guaranteeing safety during learning ...
    • What is going on with Middle Eastern solar prices, and what does it mean for the rest of us? 

      Apostoleris, Harry; Al Ghaferi, Amal; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-04)
      For the third time in a decade, solar energy pricing records are tumbling in the Persian Gulf. As each previous wave of new records was met with incredulity, only for these prices to become the new normal around the world within a few years, it would be unwise to once again dismiss low prices as unrepresentative outliers. In this study, we show how local conditions and global macroeconomic factors ...
    • Emotionally charged text classification with deep learning and sentiment semantic 

      Huan, Jeow Li; Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Quek, Chai; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-28)
      Text classification is one of the widely used phenomena in different natural language processing tasks. State-of-the-art text classifiers use the vector space model for extracting features. Recent progress in deep models, recurrent neural networks those preserve the positional relationship among words achieve a higher accuracy. To push text classification accuracy even higher, multi-dimensional ...
    • Robust Reasoning for Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems in Dynamic Environments 

      Håkansson, Anne; Saad, Aya; Sadanandan Anand, Akhil; Gjærum, Vilde Benoni; Robinson, Haakon; Seel, Katrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Autonomous cyber-physical systems, CPS, in dynamic environments must work impeccably. The cyber-physical systems must handle tasks consistently and trustworthily, i.e., with a robust behavior. Robust systems, in general, require making valid and solid decisions using one or a combination of robust reasoning strategies, algorithms, and robustness analysis. However, in dynamic environments, data can ...
    • Spatiotemporal Analysis of COVID-19 Incidence Data 

      Spassiani, Ilaria; Sebastiani, Giovanni; Palu, Giorgio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-11)
      High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are a heterogenous group of plasma molecules with a large variety in composition. There is a wide specter in lipid content and the number of different proteins that has been associated with HDL is approaching 100. Given this heterogeneity and the fact that the total amount of HDL is inversely related to the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), there has been ...
    • Quantifying the effects of watershed subdivision scale and spatial density of weather inputs on hydrological simulations in a Norwegian Arctic watershed 

      Bui, Minh Tuan; Lu, Jinmei; Nie, Linmei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-01)
      The effects of watershed subdivisions on hydrological simulations have not been evaluated in Arctic conditions yet. This study applied the Soil and Water Assessment Tool and the threshold drainage area (TDA) technique to evaluate the impacts of watershed subdivision on hydrological simulations at a 5,913-km<sup>2 </sup>Arctic watershed, Målselv. The watershed was discretized according to four TDA ...
    • Prediction of cloud fractional cover using machine learning 

      Svennevik, Hanna; Riegler, Michael A.; Hicks, Steven; Storelvmo, Trude; Hammer, Hugo L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-03)
      Climate change is stated as one of the largest issues of our time, resulting in many unwanted effects on life on earth. Cloud fractional cover (CFC), the portion of the sky covered by clouds, might affect global warming and different other aspects of human society such as agriculture and solar energy production. It is therefore important to improve the projection of future CFC, which is usually ...
    • Artificial intelligence in dry eye disease 

      Storås, Andrea Marheim; Strumke, Inga; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Grauslund, Jakob; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Yazidi, Anis; Halvorsen, Pål; Gundersen, Kjell Gunnar; Utheim, Tor Paaske; Jackson, Catherine Joan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-11-27)
      Dry eye disease (DED) has a prevalence of between 5 and 50%, depending on the diagnostic criteria used and population under study. However, it remains one of the most underdiagnosed and undertreated conditions in ophthalmology. Many tests used in the diagnosis of DED rely on an experienced observer for image interpretation, which may be considered subjective and result in variation in diagnosis. ...
    • Integrated nanophotonic waveguide-based devices for IR and Raman gas spectroscopy 

      Alberti, Sebastian; Datta, Anurup; Jágerská, Jana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-30)
      On-chip devices for absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy have been developing rapidly in the last few years, triggered by the growing availability of compact and affordable tunable lasers, detectors, and on-chip spectrometers. Material processing that is compatible with mass production has been proven to be capable of long low-loss waveguides of sophisticated designs, which are indispensable ...