Viser treff 221-240 av 5336

    • Weekly Cumulative Quizzes in Organic Chemistry 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Kosonen, Juho Aleksi; Haugland-Grange, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-11)
      A challenge in organic chemistry as well as in other subjects is that a set of fundamental skills is required to master more advanced topics. In an attempt to force students to invest in learning fundamental concepts before working with more advanced topics, we have introduced weekly compulsory quizzes and associated practice tests in our introductory organic chemistry course. The weekly quizzes are ...
    • Impact of Paleocene–Eocene tectonic and climatic forcing on Arctic sediment transfer variability: SW Barents Sea, Norway 

      Lasabuda, Amando P. E.; Chiarella, Domenico; Sømme, Tor Oftedal; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Eikelmann, Isak Emil Skadsem; Knutsen, Stig Morten; Doré, Anthony George; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Rydningen, Tom Arne; Hansen, Alfred; Kjølhamar, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-29)
      During the Paleocene and Eocene, many Arctic basins experienced multiple, yet synchronous periods of increased sedimentation rates. Several causal factors have been suggested including major volcanic events, tectonic plate reorganization and plate break-up, as well as widespread uplift along with contemporaneous and short-lived hyperthermal events. However, the significance of and relation between ...
    • Leveraging Network Science for the Exploration of Deep Learning Latent Representations 

      Schei Nørve, Iver (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-12-15)
      Deep Neural networks has pushed the boundary for what is achievable in the field of machine learning. At its core the Neural network maps data from an input space, to a highly abstract latent space. The representations of these latent mappings are critical for the neural networks ability to perform the task it is given. However critical, our knowledge on these abstract representations in the latent ...
    • Impact of varying solar angles on Arctic iceberg area retrieval from Sentinel-2 near-infrared data 

      Fisser, Henrik; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-18)
      Icebergs are part of the glacial mass balance and they interact with the ocean and with sea ice. Optical satellite remote sensing is often used to retrieve the above-waterline area of icebergs. However, varying solar angles introduce an error to the iceberg area retrieval that had not been quantified. Herein, we approximate the iceberg area error for top-of-atmosphere Sentinel-2 near-infrared data ...
    • Evaluating an accelerated forcing approach for improving computational efficiency in coupled ice sheet–ocean modelling 

      Zhou, Qin; Zhao, Chen; Gladstone, Rupert; Hattermann, Tore; Gwyther, David; Galton-Fenzi, Benjamin K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-21)
      Coupled ice sheet–ocean models are increasingly being developed and applied to important questions pertaining to processes at the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheet margins, which play a pivotal role in ice sheet stability and sea level rise projections. One of the challenges of such coupled modelling activities is the timescale discrepancy between ice and ocean dynamics. This discrepancy, combined ...
    • Rumor detection using dual embeddings and text-based graph convolutional network 

      Pattanaik, Barsha; Mandal, Sourav; Tripathy, Rudra M.; Sekh, Arif Ahmed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-19)
      Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have gradually become vital for communication and information exchange. However, this often leads to the spread of unreliable or false information, such as harmful rumors. Currently, graph convolutional networks (GCNs), particularly TextGCN, have shown promise in text classification tasks, including rumor detection. Their success is due to their ability ...
    • Baffin Bay Ice Export and Production From Sentinel-1, the RADARSAT Constellation Mission, and CryoSat-2: 2016–2022 

      Howell, S.E.L.; Babb, D.G.; Landy, Jack Christopher; Moore, G.W.K.; Ballinger, T.J.; McNeil, K.; Montpetit, B.; Brady, M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-13)
      Baffin Bay is located between Greenland and several islands of the Canadian Arctic, providing a conduit for the downstream transport of ice and freshwater to the North Atlantic via Davis Strait. Using satellite observations from Sentinel‐1, the RADARSAT Constellation Mission, and CryoSat‐2, we estimated the sea ice export through Davis Strait and winter ice production in Baffin Bay from 2016 to ...
    • Characterizing the Impact of Physical Activity on Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Using Statistical and Machine Learning Models 

      Chushig-Muzo, David; Calero-Díaz, Hugo; Fabelo, Himar; Årsand, Eirik; van Dijk, Peter Ruben; Soguero-Ruiz, Cristina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) represents a significant advancement in diabetes management, playing an important role in glycemic control for patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Despite their benefits, their performance is affected by numerous factors such as the carbohydrate intake, alcohol consumption, and physical activity (PA). Among these, PA could cause hypoglycemic episodes, which ...
    • fair-calibrate v1.4.1: calibration, constraining, and validation of the FaIR simple climate model for reliable future climate projections 

      Smith, Christopher J.; Cummins, Donald; Fredriksen, Hege-Beate; Nicholls, Zebedee; Meinshausen, Malte; Allen, Myles; Jenkins, Stuart; Leach, Nicholas; Mathison, Camilla; Partanen, Antti-Ilari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)
      Simple climate models (also known as emulators) have re-emerged as critical tools for the analysis of climate policy. Emulators are efficient and highly parameterised, where the parameters are tunable to produce a diversity of global mean surface temperature (GMST) response pathways to a given emission scenario. Only a small fraction of possible parameter combinations will produce historically ...
    • Semi-automated analysis of faults with meter-scale displacements and networks of planar features using high-resolution 3D seismic to investigate gas leakage at the Vestnesa Ridge, eastern Fram Strait 

      Cooke, Frances Ann; Plaza Faverola, Andreia Aletia; Bünz, Stefan; De Groot, Paul; Peacock, David C. P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-13)
      We develop a semiautomated method for extracting faults and other planar features from two high-resolution (HR) seismic volumes in the eastern Fram Strait. We assess seismic data quality and resolution prior to structural interpretation to determine the appropriate processing workflow. This workflow, designed for HR data sets, identifies meter-scale (>3–4 m) faults and other planar features, picked ...
    • Creating better internships by understanding mentor challenges: findings from a series of focus groups 

      Schneider, Joel R.; Aaby, Truls; Boessenkool, Sanne; Eriksen, Emma Falkeid; Holtermann, Kristin; Martens, Iver; Soule, Jonathan; Steele, Ariel; Zazzera, Susanne; van der Meeren, Gro Ingleid; Velle, Gaute; Cotner, Sehoya Harris; Lane, A. Kelly (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-15)
      Background - Despite demands to make higher education more relevant beyond academia, and a growing body of work testifying to the benefits of work-relevance programs (e.g., work-placements, or internships) for both students and the companies that host them, there is limited information available for those aiming to optimize these programs. For example, few have explored the challenges and needs of ...
    • Directional Multiobjective Optimization of Metal Complexes at the Billion-Scale with the tmQMg-L Dataset and PL-MOGA Algorithm 

      Kneiding, Hannes; Nova Flores, Ainara; Balcells Badia, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-09-25)
      Transition metal complexes (TMCs) play a key role in several areas of high interest, including medicinal chemistry, renewable energies, and nanoporous materials. The development of TMCs enabling these technologies remains challenged by the need to optimize multiple properties within very large chemical spaces, in which the thirty transition metals can be combined with a virtually infinite number of ...
    • Equivariant algebraic and semi-algebraic geometry of infinite affine space 

      Kummer, Mario; Riener, Cordian Benedikt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)
      We study Sym(∞)-orbit closures of non-necessarily closed points in the Zariski spectrum of the infinite polynomial ring C[xij : i ∈ N, j ∈ [n]]. Among others, we characterize invariant prime ideals in this ring. Furthermore, we study projections of basic equivariant semi-algebraic sets defined by Sym(∞) orbits of polynomials in R[xij : i ∈ N, j ∈ [n]]. For n = 1 we prove a quantifier elimination ...
    • A Bayesian network model for estimating the combined risk in Northeast Passage escort operations 

      Xu, Sheng; Kim, Ekaterina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-12-02)
      Escort and convoy operations are commonly employed and highly effective strategies in the Arctic, particularly when ship navigating independently becomes challenging due to adverse ice conditions. Nonetheless, these operations are also among the riskiest, given their potential to lead to collisions between ships and icebreakers, as well as ships besetting in ice. Consequently, a robust estimation ...
    • Remote Towers påvirkning på piloters beslutningsgrunnlag 

      Johnsen, Sofie Horn (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-31)
      Fjernstyrt koordinering av lufttrafikk er implementert og driftes idag på 11 lufthavner i Norge. Organisering av norsk luftfart tilknyttet kortbanenettet og den norske geografien har gjort uttesting av fjernstyrt teknologi egnet. Formålet med studiet er å belyse tematikken i et sikkerhetsperspektiv gjennom kobling mellom teknologi og menneske. Dette studiet omhandler fjernstyrt tårntjenestes påvirkning ...
    • Automatisk rettet eksamen i generell kjemi 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Kosonen, Juho Aleksi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      En god avsluttende eksamen vurderer i hvilken grad intendert læringsutbytte har blitt oppnådd på en objektiv, reproduserbar og helst autentisk måte. Det er imidlertid lite tilfredsstillende hvis en faglærer bruker mye tid på vurdering av læring framfor vurdering for læring underveis i semesteret. Derfor kan det være attraktivt å utforske muligheter med en digital automatisk rettet eksamen, spesielt ...
    • Studentaktiv læring med store studentgrupper: flervalgsoppgaver i sentrum 

      Micheron, David; Beerepoot, Maarten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-16)
      To viktige prinsipper for å øke studentenes læring i undervisning er aktiv deltagelse og formativ vurdering. Innføring av disse prinsippene i undervisning med store studentgrupper kan imidlertid by på utfordringer, særlig i nettbasert undervisning. En mulig løsning kan være bruk av flervalgsoppgaver som diagnostisk testing med innsamling av svarene og påfølgende formativ vurdering – en undervisningsform ...
    • BFR2: a curated ribosomal reference dataset for benthic foraminifera 

      Holzmann, Maria; Nguyen, Ngoc-Loi; Barrenechea Angeles, Inés; Pawlowski, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-27)
      Benthic foraminifera are one of the major groups of marine protists that also occur in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are widely used to monitor current and past environmental conditions. Over the last three decades, thousands of DNA sequences have been obtained from benthic foraminiferal isolates. The results of this long-term effort are compiled here in the form of the first curated ...
    • Model and Data Diagnosis under Limited Supervision in Modern AI 

      Chakraborty, Rwiddhi (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-12-13)
      Deep Learning in modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed unprecedented success on a variety of domains over the past decade, ranging from computer vision to natural language reasoning tasks. This success is owed primarily to the availability of large, annotated datasets, the existence of powerful mathematical models, and the mechanism to train large models on such data with advanced resources ...
    • Bringing it all together: Science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy 

      Jones, Colin G.; Adloff, Fanny; Booth, Ben B. B.; Cox, Peter M.; Eyring, Veronika; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Frieler, Katja; Hewitt, Helene T.; Jeffery, Hazel A.; Joussaume, Sylvie; Koenigk, Torben; Lawrence, Bryan N.; O'Rourke, Eleanor; Roberts, Malcolm J.; Sanderson, Benjamin M.; Séférian, Roland; Somot, Samuel; Vidale, Pier Luigi; Van Vuuren, Detlef; Acosta, Mario; Bentsen, Mats; Bernardello, Raffaele; Betts, Richard; Blockley, Ed; Boé, Julien; Bracegirdle, Tom; Braconnot, Pascale; Brovkin, Victor; Buontempo, Carlo; Doblas-Reyes, Francisco; Donat, Markus; Epicoco, Italo; Falloon, Pete; Fiore, Sandro; Frölicher, Thomas; Fučkar, Neven S.; Gidden, Matthew J.; Goessling, Helge F.; Graversen, Rune Grand; Gualdi, Silvio; Gutiérrez, José M.; Ilyina, Tatiana; Jacob, Daniela; Jones, Chris D.; Juckes, Martin; Kendon, Elizabeth; Kjellström, Erik; Knutti, Reto; Lowe, Jason; Mizielinski, Matthew; Nassisi, Paola; Obersteiner, Michael; Regnier, Pierre; Roehrig, Romain; Salas Y Mélia, David; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Schulz, Michael; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Terray, Laurent; Thiemann, Hannes; Wood, Richard A.; Yang, Shuting; Zaehle, Sönke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)
      We review how the international modelling community, encompassing integrated assessment models, global and regional Earth system and climate models, and impact models, has worked together over the past few decades to advance understanding of Earth system change and its impacts on society and the environment and thereby support international climate policy. We go on to recommend a number of priority ...