Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Nye registreringer
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Microstructural changes during melt-assisted modification of quartzofeldspatic rocks. An example from the Eger Complex, North-Western Bohemian Massif
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)The Eger Complex is situated in the Saxothuringian domain at the western margin of Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic). Migmatitic orthogneisses associated with granofelses and high-pressure felsic granulites make up the majority of the complex, which is interpreted as an upper crystalline nappe exhumed from underneath the fore-arc Teplá-Barrandian domain during the Variscan orogeny. Studies conducted ... -
Drill cutting release in Ingøydjupet, SW Barents Sea from a well drilled in 1987, and its impact on benthic foraminifera
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)In the nearby areas of the SW Barents Sea, large hydrocarbon reserves have been identified. During drilling procedures, drill cuttings are produced and some are released to sea. The disposal of drill cuttings may cause environmental degradation to the marine environment. Increasing petroleum activities, therefore requires further knowledge of ocean current transportation of fine sediment particles ... -
Connection between chemical zonation and crystallographic preferred orientation as an indicator for the fabric development in eclogites. Example from the Saxothuringian eclogites, Bohemian massif, Czech Republic
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)The presence of eclogites is one of the strongest evidences for high pressure metamorphism, and for the presence of a paleo subduction zone. Deformation of eclogites can yield important information about the kinematics of subduction zones. The main mechanism for fabric development in eclogites is still a matter of debate among various research groups and has split the field in two. Most previous ... -
Shallow gas accumulations and fluid flow in the vicinity of the Goliat field, SW Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)This thesis focuses on the Goliat area located in the Hammerfest Basin, SW Barents Sea. The overall aim of this study is to increase the understanding of fluid flow processes between deeper thermogenic sources, and shallow gas accumulations. Indications of an active fluid flow system has been observed throughout the southwestern Barents Sea. Much of the fluid flow from deep hydrocarbon reservoirs ... -
Installation and characterization of an electron bombardment ion source for a Space Simulation Chamber (SSC)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-15)The primary focus of this thesis is the installation and characterization of an electron bombardment ion source for a Space Simulation Chamber (SSC). The goal is that the chamber can be used to test satellite and sounding rocket instrumentation, thus be capable of producing ionospheric plasma conditions, along with an ion beam that can simulate the velocity of a rocket or satellite relative to the ... -
Shallow stratigraphic cores NW of Bjørnøya, results and implications
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)Two shallow boreholes, 7418/01-U-01 and 7517/12-U-01, were in 1994 drilled by IKU / SINTEF on behalf of the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) northwest of Bjørnøya in the western Barents Sea. These were part of a program totalling nine boreholes at six different locations between Bjørnøya and Svalbard. This area is not opened for petroleum activity, and the shallow boreholes were aimed at ... -
Effect of permanent magnets on plasma confinement and ion beam generation in a double layer helicon plasma source
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)The work described in this thesis was carried out to investigate how additional permanent magnets (PM) could affect the confinement and ion beam generation in a plasma which expands from a helicon source. PMs added to a plasma source systems has been shown to provide an increased plasma confinement, but is not widely used. This inexpensive and cheap method of using PMs which does not require any ... -
Oil Spill Analysis Using Hybrid-Polarization Synthetic Aperture Radar
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)The goal for this thesis is to test various Hybrid-Polarization (HP) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) parameters using actual HP data, and to evaluate the validity of these parameters with respect to oil slick detection. As part of the evaluation, the impact of the system noise and incidence angle on the SAR images is discussed. It is shown that the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of the sensor has a ... -
Automatic Detection of Naturally Enhanced Ion-Acoustic Lines in EISCAT data
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)Naturally Enhanced Ion-Acoustic Lines (Neials) are small-scaled and short-lived phenomena in the ionosphere, which is widely researched internationally. At present, the search for Neials is a tedious task that has to be done through visual inspection. This is often a time-consuming process and limits the research on Neials. By automating the means of locating the Neials, the access to them will be ... -
Investigations of ionospheric disturbances using coherent HF instrumentation
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)This work is based on long term monitoring the HF signal data at 9.996 MHz at mid-latitudes from the short radio-path Moscow-Kharkiv and at high-latitudes from the longer radio-path Moscow-Tromso for 2013. The HF signal transmitter is the radio station RWM in Moscow, Russia. The receiver stations are located in Tromso (Norway) and Kharkiv (Ukraine). Using intensity and the Doppler frequency shift ... -
Investigation of the ion composition in the topside ionosphere at solar maximum using incoherent scatter technique
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)The aim of this study was to investigate the altitudinal and diurnal variations of light ion densities in the topside ionosphere during the 23rd and 24th solar maximums. This made it possible to understand the behavior of the ion composition after extended solar minimum and compare how it differs from the preceding solar maximum. The observed variations are compared with estimates of empirical (IRI) ... -
Arctic Cirrus Clouds: A Comparison of Properties Derived from Measurements by Ground-Based and Spaceborne Lidar Systems
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-12-15)The purpose of this thesis is to investigate Arctic cirrus clouds. In this work, data from the ground-based lidar system at ALOMAR, Andøya Space Center. and the spaceborne lidar onboard the CALIPSO satellite is used. Cirrus clouds are an important factor in modeling climate changes, which is one of the major research fields of this time. Most of the cirrus cloud research concentrates on investigating ... -
Exploring in-game rewards in the diaquarium. A serious game for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-22)Digital games do not only serve entertainment purposes, but can also benefit as useful tools for learning. Games that have an explicit and carefully thought-out educational intention has appeared as very productive within health care, and have been used more frequently as part of treatment among children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Insulin-depended diabetes has no known cure at the present time, ... -
Creating a better play store for cancer apps by using the meta data. Is the metadata available enough to improve app finding for apps related to cancer?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-12-15)The current app store is minimalistic and gives a minimum of functionality, there are in principle two options, a list of recommended apps and the search function. Where the search function is as good as the user is able to come up with search words. The question then is; is it possible to create a third party app that works as an overlay and give a more useful result. In order to make the problem ... -
Carbonate concretions in an ice-contact delta, Skarmunken, Ullsfjord, northern Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-03-10)At Skarmunken, a small village south of Ullsfjord, northern Troms, Norway, an outcrop containing carbonate concretions have been investigated. From sedimentary logging, five facies (facies A-E) have been classified by their grading and composition. Depositional data from logs, maximum pebble size (MPS) and earlier investigations suggests an ice-contact delta. TOC/TS data have revealed a dominantly ... -
Super-Resolution Imaging of Sub-Mitochondrial Structures using Structured Illumination Microscopy
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-15)Modern science is based on observation, and its advances are limited by what is possible to observe. For centuries optical microscopy was limited by the diffraction of light, making structures closer together than half the wavelength of light unresolvable. In recent years, the new field of optical nanoscopy has emerged, enabling diffraction-limited structures to be resolved. As opposed to ... -
Vertical nitrate fluxes in the Arctic Ocean
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-03-16)Upward mixing of remineralized nutrients is essential for photosynthesis in the upper ocean. Weak vertical mixing, which restricts nutrient supply, and sea ice, which leads to low light levels, conspire to severely inhibit marine primary productivity in the Arctic Ocean. However, little has been known about their relative contributions. No large-scale quantitative estimates of the vertical nutrient ... -
A Data Management Model For Large-Scale Bioinformatics Analysis
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-01-18)Bioinformatics has seen an extreme data growth in later years due to the reduction in cost per megabase of sequencing, which today is around 1/400,000th of the cost in 2001. This reduction in cost enables new types of studies, such as searching for novel enzymes in marine environments using metagenomic approaches. However, it also leads to an increase in volume of data, which shifts overall cost ... -
Matsikkerhet i Norge. Er forsyningsberedskapen tilstrekkelig?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)Tittelen på avhandlingen lyder slik: ‘Matsikkerhet i Norge – er forsyningsberedskapen tilstrekkelig?’ Denne avhandlingen omhandler matsikkerhet og en risiko- og sårbarhetsanalyse. Målet var å finne ut hvilken matsikkerhet som er i landet, hva som påvirker den og om forsyningsberedskapen er tilstrekkelig ved en eventuell krise. Målet var også å utføre en risiko- og sårbarhetsanalyse for å se på ... -
Lie-Algebraic Approaches to Highly Symmetric Geometries
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2017-02-24)We facilitate the exploration and development of geometry by symmetry-based methods. To this end, we answer several natural questions that appear when considering symmetries, for particular examples of geometries