Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Nye registreringer
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Identification of Challenges and Hazards associated with Cruise Traffic and Evacuation in the Arctic
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-06)Arctic cruise tourism is gaining in popularity. There is a need to better understand hazards that are connected with cruise traffic and evacuation in the Arctic. The Polar Code tries to enhance the safety of persons travelling in polar waters by giving functional requirements to life-saving appliances. However, it is unclear what is needed to achieve the required functionality, and how existing ... -
Metamorphic conditions in the Coastal-Punta del Este Terrane of the Kaoko-Dom Feliciano Belt in Namibia and Uruguay
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-24)The metasediementary rocks of the Coastal Terrane in the Kaoko Belt (Namibia) and the meta-igneous rocks of the Punta del Este-Terrane in the Dom Feliciano Belt (Uruguay) both share one high-grade metamorphic event at approximately the same time of c. 650-630 Ma. Metamorphic conditions of this high-grade event were estimated in four samples from the Punta del Este Terrane and two samples from ... -
Useful GPGPU Programming Abstractions. A thorough analysis of GPGPU development frameworks
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)Today, computers commonly have graphics hardware with a processing power far exceeding that of the main processors in the same machines. Modern graphics hardware consists of highly data-parallel processors, which are user programmable. However, software development utilizing these processors directly is reserved for platforms that require a fair bit of intimate knowledge about the underlying hardware ... -
HiPerWA: High Performance Wireless Analytics. A survey into the challenges of constructing, managing, debugging and optimizing an in-production large-scale enterprise network
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)Enterprise wireless networks are becoming larger and larger, with more and more users and devices connecting to the networks. This requires the infrastructure to be closely monitored and adjusted to ensure an optimum experience for users and their devices. Existing proprietary solutions exist, but are either costly, resource demanding, rigid or may not be able to deliver the functionality that is ... -
Retrieval of sodium number density profiles in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere from SCIAMACHY limb emission measurements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-28)An algorithm has been developed for the retrieval of sodium atom (Na) number density on a latitude and altitude grid from SCIAMACHY (SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY) limb measurements of the Na resonance fluorescence. The results are obtained between 50 and 150 km altitude and the resulting global seasonal variations of Na are analyzed. The retrieval approach ... -
Sedimentary ancient DNA from Lake Skartjørna, Svalbard: Assessing the resilience of arctic flora to Holocene climate change
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-11) -
Past and present natural methane seepage on the northern Norwegian continental shelf
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-06-30)This thesis represents an integrated research effort to understand past and present methane cycling on the northern Norwegian margin. Active hydrocarbon seeps in the Hola trough on the Vesterålen continental shelf are found to be fed predominantly by thermogenic methane (and ethane, propane and butane). Most likely derived from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous source rocks, these gaseous hydrocarbons ... -
A fuzzy logic-possibilistic methodology for risk-based inspection (RBI) planning of oil and gas piping subjected to microbiologically Influenced corrosion (MIC)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-31)The oil and gas installations are associated with risk due to different degradation mechanisms. Microbial Influenced Corrosion, commonly known as MIC, is one of them. The failures caused by MIC may have significant impacts on health, safety and environment (HSE). Therefore, to avoid failures regular inspection of the assets and maintenance plans need to be executed. With this on mind, engineers try ... -
Sea ice and millennial-scale climate variability in the Nordic seas 90 kyr ago to present
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-26)In the light of rapidly diminishing sea ice cover in the Arctic during the present atmospheric warming, it is imperative to study the distribution of sea ice in the past in relation to rapid climate change. Here we focus on glacial millennial-scale climatic events (Dansgaard/Oeschger events) using the sea ice proxy IP25 in combination with phytoplankton proxy data and quantification of diatom species ... -
Extensive release of methane from Arctic seabed west of Svalbard during summer 2014 does not influence the atmosphere
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-07)We find that summer methane (CH4) release from seabed sediments west of Svalbard substantially increases CH4 concentrations in the ocean but has limited influence on the atmospheric CH4 levels. Our conclusion stems from complementary measurements at the seafloor, in the ocean, and in the atmosphere from land-based, ship and aircraft platforms during a summer campaign in 2014. We detected high ... -
Spectral characteristics of high-latitude raw 40 MHz cosmic noise signals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-02)Cosmic noise at 40 MHz is measured at Ny-Ålesund (79° N, 12° E) using a relative ionospheric opacity meter ("riometer"). A riometer is normally used to determine the degree to which cosmic noise is absorbed by the intervening ionosphere, giving an indication of ionisation of the atmosphere at altitudes lower than generally monitored by other instruments. The usual course is to determine a "quiet-day" ... -
Geoelectrical structures beneath Spitsbergen-Svalbard derived from magnetotelluric imaging
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-05-27)In this thesis a series of geophysical surveys are carried out on the geologically important and remote Svalbard using magnetotelluric imaging, to constrain better the geology particularly defining geothermal resources. Magnetotellurics (MT) relays on natural source time-varying electric and magnetic field data measured at the earth’s surface in order to derive the subsurface resistivity structure. ... -
Melanoma detection Colour, clustering and classification
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-02-19)Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, and successful treatment relies on early detection. Undiagnosed skin lesions can be photographed and the images fed into a computer system that potentially differentiates malignant from benign lesions. To develop the melanoma detection system, various methods from statistics, machine learning and image analysis are applied. An image consists ... -
Caledonian nappe emplacement: an example from Uløya, Northern Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-27)On Uløya, an island located east of the Lyngen peninsula in northern Troms, Norway, four Caledonian nappes are exposed. These are from bottom to top: part of the Kalak Nappe Complex (KNC), the Vaddas, the Kåfjord and the Nordmannvik nappe. In the present study the geology of these nappes is described, macroscopic and microscopic deformation structures are analyzed, and phase equilibrium modeling is ... -
Risk-Based Analysis of Drilling Waste Handling Operations. Bayesian Network, Cost-effectiveness, and Operational Conditions
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-04-11)As the offshore industry expands into the Arctic and sub-Arctic areas, the oil and gas exploration activities generate all kinds of waste, varying from contaminated runoff water to material packaging; however, the majority of the waste is associated with the drilling cuttings from drilling activities. Offshore Arctic projects have a high degree of technical and social complexity. The technological ... -
Interfacial solvation modelling with PCM
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-02-17)The effect of surfaces and interfaces on the molecular properties and structure is of a great interest in the applied sciences and technology. In the following thesis, a theoretical framework for the calculations of the free energy and properties, including the effect of interfaces and surfaces, in quantum-mechanical formalism is presented. The model of choice is Polarizable Continuum Method (PCM), ... -
Time-lapse seismic analysis of focused fluid flow on the Vestnesa Ridge
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)The Vestnesa Ridge is a large sediment drift at water depths of 1200-1300 meter and is the northernmost known gas hydrate province that exists along the Arctic continental margin. Several pockmarks connected to vertical fluid flow features are present at the crest of the Vestnesa Ridge. The fluid flow pierce through the gas hydrate stability zone and interrupt the bottom simulating reflection (BSR) ... -
Depositional environments of the Upper Triassic Snadd Formation on the Loppa High, SW Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)This thesis has focused on the depositional environments of the Upper Triassic Snadd Formation. This formation covers the time-period Ladinian to early Norian with multiple marine regressions and transgressions, resulting in depositional environments ranging from offshore marine shelf to a coastal plain. A 3D seismic dataset and its correlating well have been studied and a refined seismic stratigraphic ... -
Repeatability of P-Cable 3D seismic data
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-31)The use of 4D time-lapse seismic data is a viable technology for monitoring fluid changes in the subsurface using conventional data, e.g. reservoir exploitation and CO2 storage. In this master thesis, the potential for using high-resolution P-Cable 3D seismic data for 4D time-lapse studies has been evaluated. The P-Cable 3D seismic system is a versatile, lightweight system which employs 24 short ... -
Seabed depressions in the Ingøydjupet Trough and their relation to buried canyons on the Loppa High, Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-13)Large seabed depressions in the Ingøydjupet Trough have previously been interpreted to be formed by sub-glacial melt-water. However, fluid migration and gas expulsion occur over large parts of the Barents Sea, which are frequently associated with seabed depressions. This thesis studies how the seabed depressions are related to sub-surface canyons on the southern part of the Loppa High, SW Barents ...