• Assessing public perception and willingness to pay for renewable energy in Pakistan through the theory of planned behavior 

      Ud Din, Shahab; Wimalasiri, Ruminda; Ehsan, Muhsan; Liang, Xue; Ning, Fulong; Guo, Dongdong; Manzoor, Zaira; Abu-Alam, Tamer; Abioui, Mohamed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-16)
      With growing urbanization and increasing world population, energy demand also increases. A significant portion of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuels, and these sources of energy are declining rapidly at the current consumption rate. There are also growing environmental concerns on the use of fossil fuels increasing greenhouse gas emissions. In this regard, renewable energy (RE) shows promising ...
    • Assessing the causes of breeding failure among the rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus) during the nestling period 

      Pokrovskiy, Ivan; Ehrich, Dorothee; Ims, Rolf Anker; Kulikova, Olga; Lecomte, Nicolas; Yoccoz, Nigel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      When food becomes scarce, the youngest nestlings in facultatively siblicidal raptor species typically die and such events are usually attributed to siblicide. Here we present results from an investigation in the Arctic tundra, in which rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus) breeding success was monitored with regular visits to nests and time-lapse cameras that continuously recorded the activity of ...
    • Assessing the effect of predator control on an endangered goose population subjected to predator-mediated food web dynamics 

      Marolla, Filippo; Aarvak, Tomas; Øien, Ingar Jostein; Mellard, Jarad Pope; Henden, John-André; Hamel, Sandra; Stien, Audun; Tveraa, Torkild; Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles; Ims, Rolf Anker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-29)
      <ol> <li>Assessing the effectiveness of conservation actions to halt population declines is challenging when confounded by other factors. We assessed whether culling of red fox, a predator currently increasing in number in the sub‐Arctic, contributed to recent recovery of the critically endangered Fennoscandian population of Lesser White‐fronted Goose <i>Anser erythropus</i>, while controlling for ...
    • Assessing the responses of Sphagnum micro-eukaryotes to climate changes using high throughput sequencing 

      Reczuga, Monika Katarzyna; Seppey, Victor William Christophe; Mulot, Matthieu; Jassey, Vincent E.J.; Buttler, Alexandre; Slowinska, Sandra; Slowinski, Michal; Lara, Enrique; Lamentowicz, Mariusz; Mitchell, Edward A.D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-18)
      Current projections suggest that climate warming will be accompanied by more frequent and severe drought events. Peatlands store ca. one third of the world’s soil organic carbon. Warming and drought may cause peatlands to become carbon sources through stimulation of microbial activity increasing ecosystem respiration, with positive feedback effect on global warming. Micro-eukaryotes play a key role ...
    • Assessing the Value of a Citizen Science Approach for Ctenophore Identification 

      Johansen, Ellie; Aberle-Malzahn, Nicole; Østensen, Mari-Ann; Majaneva, Sanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-19)
      During the era of biodiversity loss, a complete species census and understanding where the different species occur is of high priority. Even though this knowledge has increased tremendously, mainly with expanded use of integrated taxonomic identification, there are groups where our knowledge is very limited, both in terms of diversity and distribution. Ctenophores are such a group. Due to a lack of ...
    • Assessment of benefits and risks of probiotics in processed cereal-based baby foods Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei F19 

      Halvorsen, Ragnhild; Lassen, Jørgen Fr; Midtvedt, Tore; Narvhus, Judith; Rugtveit, Jarle; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour; Eckner, Karl Fredrich; Frølich, Wenche; Frøyland, Livar; Iversen, Per Ole; Kapperud, Georg; Lillegaard, Inger Therese L.; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Lyche, Jan Ludvig; Mansoor, Mohammad Azam; Meltzer, Helle Margrete; Nesbakken, Truls; Nygård, Karin Maria; Robertson, Lucy; Tranulis, Michael A.; Tryland, Morten; Haugen, Margaretha (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2011-06-23)
      The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has appointed an ad hoc-group of experts to answer a request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority regarding benefit and risk assessment of Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei F19 (F19) in processed cereal-based baby foods intended for small children 1-3 years. This assessment is based on the literature provided by the notifier as well ...
    • An assessment of MOSJ - The state of the marine environment around Svalbard and Jan Mayen 

      Fauchald, Per; Arneberg, Per; Berge, Jørgen; Gerland, Sebastian; Kovacs, Kit M.; Reigstad, Marit; Sundet, Jan Henry (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014-05)
    • Assessment of risk and risk-reducing measures related to the introduction and dispersal of the invasive alien carpet tunicate Didemnum vexillum in Norway 

      Järnegren, Johanna; Gulliksen, Bjørn; Husa, Vivian; Malmstrøm, Martin; Oug, Eivind; Berg, Paul Ragnar; Bryn, Anders; Geange, Sonya Rita; Hindar, Kjetil; Hole, Lars Robert; Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Kirkendall, Lawrence Richard; Nielsen, Anders; Sandercock, Brett Kevin; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Velle, Gaute (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-17)
      Didemnum vexillum is colonial sea squirt, a marine species which originates from the northwest Pacific; it was first recorded in Norway in November 2020. Didemnum vexillum is an alien species, meaning that it is a species that has been transferred from its original region to other regions of the world through human activity, and it had not previously been recorded in Norwegian waters. The species ...
    • Assessment of risk of introduction of Echinococcus multilocularis to mainland Norway 

      Robertson, Lucy; Tryland, Morten; Davidson, Rebecca K.; Eckner, Karl Fredrich; Kapperud, Georg; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Nesbakken, Truls; Nygård, Karin Maria; Tranulis, Michael A.; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour; Lassen, Jørgen Fr (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012-02-15)
      In the light of the recent findings of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis (EM) in four red foxes from three different locations in Sweden, the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen; VKM), Panel of Biological Hazards (Faggruppe hygiene og smittestoffer) took the initiative to undertake a risk assessment regarding the probability of this parasite being introduced to ...
    • Assessment of the risks to honey bees and biodiversity in Norway posed by the predatory wasp species Vespa velutina and V. mandarinia - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Enviroment 

      Eldegard, Katrine; Flø, Daniel; Kirkendall, Lawrence Richard; Malmstrøm, Martin; Nielsen, Anders; Rasmussen, Claus; de Boer, Hugo; Hindar, Kjetil; Järnegren, Johanna; Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Velle, Gaute (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-02-21)
      Med varmere klima er det mulig at asiatisk geithams (Vespa velutina) kan spre seg til Norge. Det er usannsynlig at japansk geithams (Vespa mandarina) vil spre seg til Norge.
    • Association between anemia and falls in community-dwelling older people: Cross-sectional results from the KORA-Age study 

      Thaler-Kall, K; Doring, Angela; Peters, Annette; Thorand, B; Grill, Eva; Koenig, W; Horsch, Alexander; Meisinger, C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • The association between parasite infection and growth rates in Arctic charr: do fast growing fish have more parasites? 

      Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Smalås, Aslak; Strøm, John Fredrik; Knudsen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-01)
      Trophically transmitted parasites are known to impair fish growth in experimental studies, but this is not well documented in natural populations. For Arctic charr [<i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (L.)], individual growth is positively correlated with food consumption. However, increased food consumption will increase the exposure to trophically transmitted parasites. Using a correlative approach, we ...
    • Asynchronous Accumulation of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in the Atlantic Gateway to the Arctic Ocean 

      Paulsen, Maria Lund; Seuthe, Lena; Reigstad, Marit; Larsen, Aud; Cape, Matthias; Vernet, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-15)
      Nitrogen (N) is the main limiting nutrient for biological production in the Arctic Ocean. While dissolved inorganic N (DIN) is well studied, the substantial pool of N bound in organic matter (OM) and its bioavailability in the system is rarely considered. Covering a full annual cycle, we here follow N and carbon (C) content in particulate (P) and dissolved (D) OM within the Atlantic water inflow to ...
    • At the rainbow's end: high productivity fueled by winter upwelling along an Arctic shelf 

      Falk-Petersen, Stig; Pavlov, Vladimir; Berge, Jørgen; Cottier, Finlo; Kovacs, Kit; Lydersen, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    • Atferd og spredning av rømt oppdrettslaks og villaks i Namsen og andre elver. Resultater fra merking av laks i Namsfjorden og Vikna 

      Næsje, Tor; Ulvan, Eva Marita; Sandnes, Tomas*; Jensen, Jenny; Staldvik, Frode; Holm, Ragnar*; Landstad, Jan Arild*; Økland, Finn; Moe, Karina; Fiske, Peder; Heggberget, Tor Gravråk; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2013-04)
      Vi undersøkte atferd og spredning av rømt oppdrettslaks og villaks i Namsen og andre elver i Midt-Norge i 2012. Hovedmålsettingen var å skaffe kunnskap slik at man kan gjøre sikrere beregninger av den reelle andelen rømt oppdrettslaks i lakseelver. De ulike delmålene var å:  Vurdere sikkerheten i dagens metoder for beregning av andel oppdrettslaks i gytebe-stander av villaks.  Sammenligne ...
    • The Atlantic spiny lumpsucker Eumicrotremus spinosus: life history traits and the seemingly unlikely interaction with the pelagic amphipod Themisto libellula 

      Berge, Jørgen; Nahrgang, Jasmine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      During a cruise to Svalbard in September 2012 a unique collection of the little known but widely distributed Atlantic spiny lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus spinosus) was made in the Hinlopen Strait. A total of 140 individuals (36–101mm total length) were col− lected using a bottom trawl. All individuals were sexed and 26 of these were also analysed for gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index ...
    • Atlantification influences zooplankton communities seasonally in the northern Barents Sea and Arctic Ocea 

      Wold, Anette; Hop, Haakon; Svensen, Camilla; Søreide, Janne; Assmann, Karen; Ormańczyk, M.R.; Kwasniewski, S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-29)
      The Barents Sea is undergoing rapid ocean warming with less sea ice and increased Atlantic inflow, shifting the pelagic ecosystem towards a more boreal one, a process referred to as Atlantification. While such changes have already been documented in the southern and central Barents Sea, less is known about the degree of Atlantification in the northern Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean. In this seasonal ...
    • Atlantification influences zooplankton communities seasonally in the northern Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean 

      Wold, Anette; Hop, Haakon; Svensen, Camilla; Søreide, Janne; Assmann, Karen M.; Ormanzcyk, Mateusz; Kwaśniewski, Sławomir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-29)
      The Barents Sea is undergoing rapid ocean warming with less sea ice and increased Atlantic inflow, shifting the pelagic ecosystem towards a more boreal one, a process referred to as Atlantification. While such changes have already been documented in the southern and central Barents Sea, less is known about the degree of Atlantification in the northern Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean. In this seasonal ...
    • Augustus Hamilton’s fossil collection at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 

      Ioane-Warren, Melanie; Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe; Rogers, Karyne M.; Tennyson, Alan J. D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-07)
      Augustus Hamilton (1853–1913) was a New Zealand ethnologist and naturalist who amassed a significant collection of fossils, mostly of birds, during his career. Today, those fossils are housed in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (NMNZ). While some fossils have been catalogued and integrated into the collection of the NMNZ, a large part remained unsorted and uncatalogued. The present study ...
    • AUV-based acoustic observations of the distribution and patchiness of pelagic scattering layers during midnight sun 

      Geoffroy, Maxime; Cottier, Finlo Robert; Berge, Jørgen; Inall, Mark E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-28)
      An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) carrying 614 kHz RDI acoustic doppler current profilers (ADCPs) was deployed at four locations over the West Spitsbergen outer shelf in July 2010. The backscatter signal recorded by the ADCPs was extracted and analysed to investigate the vertical distribution and patchiness of pelagic organisms during midnight sun. At the northernmost locations (Norskebanken ...