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norskInstitutt for teknologi og sikkerhet: Nye registreringer
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Multiphysicsbased Condition Monitoring of Composite Materials
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-12-10)Composites are increasingly being used in products such as: automobiles, bridges, boats, drillships, offshore platforms, aircrafts and satellites. The increased usage of these composite materials and the fact that the conditions pertaining to their failure are not fully understood makes it imperative to develop condition monitoring systems for composite structures. <br>In this work, we present a ... -
Measuring the Sea Spray Flux using High-Speed Camera
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-12-10)The sea spray contains water droplets that are produced due to sea waves that collide with the marine structures as well as the breaking of waves due to the strong winds. Similarly, fog and precipitation at sea level may contribute to the phenomenon of sea spray containing water droplets of minuscule sizes. Wind characteristics (speed and direction) also has a direct influence on the speed of water ... -
Ambient air quality and the effects of air pollutants on otolaryngology in Beijing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-09)Abstract To investigate temporal patterns, pollution concentrations and the health effects of air pollutants in Beijing we carried out time-series analyses on daily concentrations of ambient air pollutants and daily numbers of outpatient visits for otolaryngology over 2 years (2011– 2012) to identify possible health effects of air pollutants. The results showed that PM10 was the major air ... -
Marine Icing and Anti/De-icing Systems
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-12-10)Shipping operations are on the rise in the Arctic region. Due to these increased activities, maritime transport operations are encountering significant challenges with respect to the safety and reliability. These shipping operations are comprised of commercial vessels such as oil tankers, container ships, fishing vessels, tourism cruises, research and offshore exploration vessels and icebreakers In ... -
Evaluating Visual Saliency Algorithms: Past, Present and Future
(Tidsskriftartikkel; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-01)With the introduction of compressed sensing (CS) theory, investigation into exploiting sparseness and optimizing compressive sensing performance has ensued. Compressed sensing is highly applicable to images, which naturally have sparse representations. Improvements in the area of image denoising have resulted from the combination of highly-directional transforms with shrinkage and thresholding ... -
Marine stewardship and complexity – How to enhance a better process of risk governance in the Norwegian area of the Arctic Ocean?
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-01) -
Infrared Thermal Signature Evaluation of a Pure Ice Block
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-08-23)Marine operations in cold climates are subjected to heavy ice accretion, which can lead to heavy ice loads causing safety concerns. Atmospheric and sea spray icing can cause severe ice accretion on structures. Ice detection over the relatively larger surface area of marine platforms and vessels could be significant for ice mitigation and its removal in cold climates. A thermal ice signature ... -
Infrared Thermal Signature Evaluation of a Pure and Saline Ice for Marine Operations in Cold Climate
(Peer reviewed; Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2015)Marine operations in cold climates are subjected to abundant ice accretion, which can lead to heavy ice loads over larger surface area. For safe and adequate operations on marine vessels over a larger area, remote ice detection and ice mitigation system can be useful. To study this remote ice detection option, lab experimentation was performed to detect the thermal gradient of ice with the infrared ... -
Multiphysics Simulation of Infrared Signature of an Ice Cube
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-12-11)This poster presents the Multiphysics numerical methodologies used to simulate the Infrared (IR) signature of an ice cube when taken out of the cold environment (-28 C) and allowed to warm at room temperature conditions by means of natural convection. The ice cube is chosen to simplify the geometry. The cubical geometry can be discretized simply and hence allows easy application of Multiphysics ... -
An expert-based approach to production performance analysis of oil and gas facilities considering time-independent Arctic operating conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-03)The availability and throughput of offshore oil and gas plants operating in the Arctic are adversely influenced by the harsh environmental conditions. One of the major challenges in quantifying such effects is lack of adequate life data. The data collected in normal-climate regions cannot effectively reflect the negative effects of harsh Arctic operating conditions on the reliability, availability, ... -
Prediction of the long-term performance of green liquor dregs as a sealing layer to prevent the formation of acid mine drainage
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-08)One of the mining industry's main concerns is the management of waste rock and tailings generated by sulfide ore extraction. Upon exposure of atmospheric oxygen, iron sulfides oxidize generating acidity. Infiltrating water form a metal-rich acidic leachate called acid mine drainage (AMD), that can cause serious environmental problems. Green liquor dregs (GLD) is a material that resists the passage ... -
Dynamic spare parts transportation model for Arctic production facility
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-14)Timely delivery of the required spare parts plays an important role in meeting the availability target and reducing the downtime of production facilities. Spare parts logistics is affected in complex ways while operating in the Arctic, since the area is sparsely populated and has insufficient infrastructure. It is also greatly affected by the distinctive operational environment of the region, ... -
Shipping oil from the Russian Arctic: Past experiences and future prospects
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06)Transport of oil from Russian Arctic ports to Western markets was insignificant prior to 2002. In 2002, there was a major surge, with 5 million tonnes delivered westwards through the Barents Sea. By 2004, this had increased to 12 million tonnes. Since then, annual volumes have been on levels between 9 and 15 million tonnes. In the near future, the flow of oil cargo in the Arctic may rise ... -
Application of a 2-D approximation technique for solving stress analyses problem in FEM
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-24) -
Review of the phenomenon of fluidization and its numerical modelling techniques
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-24) -
Marine icing observed on KV Nordkapp during a cold air outbreak with a developing polar low in the Barents sea.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06)Marine icing is a phenomenon that may occur for temperatures below subfreezing where sea spray either is lofted from the sea surface or being generated by waves interacting with a ship or a structure. On a voyage from Tromsø to the waters east of Bjørnøya late February 1987, the Norwegian Coast Guard vessel KV Nordkapp experienced heavy icing due to a polar low that raged over these waters during ... -
Group Based Asymmetry – A Fast Saliency Algorithm
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015-12-18)In this paper, we propose a saliency model that makes two major changes in a latest state-of-the-art model known as group based asymmetry. First, based on the properties of the dihedral group D4 we simplify the asymmetry calculations associated with the measurement of saliency. This results is an algorithm which reduces the number of calculations by at-least half that makes it the fastest among the ... -
Risiko og sikkerhetskrav hos norske alenefiskere
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-12-15)Fisker blir omtalt som Norges farligste yrke (Benjaminsen, 2013). En alenefisker er person som jobber alene om bord et mindre fartøy. Det er mye som kan gå galt om bord en sjark, og man kan være langt fra land når ulykken inntreffer og det kan være vanskelig å få hjelp. Problemstillingen for denne oppgaven er: «Hvordan vurderer alenefiskeren egen risiko, og hvordan forholder de seg til lovpålagte ... -
Drilling waste minimization in the Barents Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-19)With the increasing demand for energy over recent decades, the Arctic region has become an interesting area for future oil and gas exploration and development. The Barents Sea has the most western position among the Arctic seas surrounding the coast of Western Russia and Northern Norway. In the recent years several oil and gas discoveries done in this area and the number of wells is steadily ... -
Study of Refrigerants for Heat Pumps in Colder Climate
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-06-01)The aim for the thesis is to look at the performance of natural refrigerants in heat pumps while operating in a colder climate. The advantage of using natural refrigerants is that they have significantly lower global warming potential (GWP) in comparison to the synthetic refrigerants i.e. hydro fluorocarbons (HFC) and hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFC). Natural refrigerants are becoming common to use ...
