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    • Pacemaker implantation in small hospitals : complication rates comparable to larger centres 

      Haug, Bjørn; Kjelsberg, Kjærsti; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Some countries have a demography that makes it necessary to maintain relatively small pacemaker centres. We wanted to assess the quality of pacemaker surgery in two such hospitals. Through patient records we gathered information on ∼535 consecutive primary pacemaker implantations in two small pacemaker centres with 30 and 80 annual operations, respectively. All patients were followed for 3 years. ...
    • PAI-1 and t-PA/PAI-1 complex potential markers of fibrinolytic bleeding after cardiac surgery employing cardiopulmonary bypass. 

      Ozolina, A.; Strike, E.; Jaunalksne, I.; Krumina, A.; Bjertnæs, Lars J.; Vanags, I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Enhanced bleeding remains a serious problem after cardiac surgery, and fibrinolysis is often involved. We speculate that lower plasma concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor – 1 (PAI-1) preoperatively and tissue plasminogen activator/PAI-1 (t-PA/PAI-1) complex postoperatively might predispose for enhanced fibrinolysis and increased postoperative bleeding. Totally 88 adult patients (mean ...
    • Pain and pressure pain thresholds in adolescents With chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy Controls: a cross-sectional study 

      Winger, Anette; Kvarstein, Gunnvald; Wyller, Vegard Bruun; Sulheim, Dag; Fagermoen, Frode Even; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Helseth, Sølvi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-06)
      Objectives<br> Although pain is a significant symptom in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), pain is poorly understood in adolescents with CFS. The aim of this study was to explore pain distribution and prevalence, pain intensity and its functional interference in everyday life, as well as pressure pain thresholds (PPT) in adolescents with CFS and compare this with a control group of healthy adolescents ...
    • Pain During Sex Before and After Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation - A Multicenter Observational Study 

      Holmberg, Siril Therese; Salvesen, Øyvind; Vangen-Lønne, Vetle; Hara, Sozaburo; Fredheim, Olav Magnus; Solberg, Tore; Jakola, Asgeir S; Solheim, Ole; Nygaard, Øystein Petter; Gulati, Sasha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      <p>Study Design. Observational multicenter study. <p>Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in pain during sexual activity after surgery for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). <p>Summary of Background Data. There are limited data available on sexual function in patients undergoing surgery for LDH. <p>Methods. Data were retrieved from the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery. The ...
    • Pain tolerance after stroke: The Tromsø study 

      Melum, Tonje Anita; Årnes, Anders; Stigum, Hein; Stubhaug, Audun; Steingrímsdóttir, Ólöf Anna; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-05-11)
      Background: Stroke lesions might alter pain processing and modulation by affecting the widely distributed network of brain regions involved. We aimed to compare pain tolerance in stroke survivors and stroke-free persons in the general population, with and without chronic pain.<p> <p>Methods: We included all participants of the sixth and seventh wave of the population-based Tromsø Study who had ...
    • Pain tolerance in persons with recognized and unrecognized myocardial infarction: a population-based, cross-sectional study 

      Øhrn, Andrea Sofie Henriette Milde; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert; Schirmer, Henrik; Stubhaug, Audun; Wilsgaard, Tom; Lindekleiv, Haakon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-21)
      <b>Background</b> Unrecognized myocardial infarction (MI) is a prevalent condition associated with a similar risk of death as recognized MI. It is unknown why some persons experience MI with few or no symptoms; however, one possible explanation is attenuated pain sensitivity. To our knowledge, no previous study has examined the association between pain sensitivity and recognition of MI. <b>Methods ...
    • Pain-relieving effectiveness, quality of life and tolerability of repeated capsaicin 8% patch treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain in Scandinavian clinical practice 

      Hansson, Per; Jensen, Troels Staehelin; Kvarstein, Gunnvald; Strömberg, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-01)
      <p><i>Context - </i>Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of the capsaicin 8% patch in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP); however, few studies have assessed this treatment in a clinical practice. <p><i>Objective - </i>To determine whether treatment and re‐treatment with the capsaicin 8% patch reduce PNP intensity in clinical practice. <p><i>Methods - </i>Three ...
    • Palliative appropriateness criteria: external validation of a new method to evaluate the suitability of palliative radiotherapy fractionation 

      Nieder, Carsten; Haukland, Ellinor Christin; Mannsåker, Bård; Dalhaug, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-10)
      Background Recently, the palliative appropriateness criteria (PAC) score, a novel metric to aid clinical decision-making between different palliative radiotherapy fractionation regimens, has been developed. It includes baseline parameters including but not limited to performance status. The researchers behind the PAC score analyzed the percent of remaining life (PRL) on treatment. The latter was ...
    • Palliative non-small cell lung cancer treatment and end-of-life care stratified by sex and childlessness: an important interplay in unmarried patients? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Aanes, Siv Gyda; Haukland, Ellinor Christin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-22)
      Purpose To analyze the interplay of sex and presence of children in unmarried patients with non-small cell lung cancer, because previous studies suggested sex-related disparities. Adult children may participate in treatment decisions and provision of social support or home care.<p> <p>Methods Retrospective single-institution analysis of 186 unmarried deceased patients, managed according to ...
    • The Palliative Radiotherapy and Inflammation Study (PRAIS) - Protocol for a longitudinal observational multicenter study on patients with cancer induced bone pain 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1103 Clinical Sciences 

      Habberstad, Ragnhild H; Frøseth, Trude Camilla Salvesen; Aass, Nina Kathrine; Abramova, Tatiana Mikhailovna; Baas, Theo; Mørkeset, Siri Tessem; Caraceni, Augusto; Laird, Barry J; Boland, Jason W.; Rossi, Romina; Garcia-Alonso, Elena; Stensheim, Hanne; Loge, Jon Håvard; Hjermstad, Marianne Jensen; Bjerkeset, Ellen; Bye, Asta; Lund, Jo-Åsmund; Solheim, Tora Skeidsvoll; Vagnildhaug, Ola Magne; Brunelli, Cinzia; Damås, Jan Kristian; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Kaasa, Stein; Klepstad, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-28)
      <i><p>Background</i>: Radiation therapy (RT) results in pain relief for about 6 of 10 patients with cancer induced bone pain (CIBP) caused by bone metastases. The high number of non-responders, the long median time from RT to pain response and the risk of adverse effects, makes it important to determine predictors of treatment response. Clinical features such as cancer type, performance status and ...
    • Palliative radiotherapy during the last month of life: Have COVID-19 recommendations led to reduced utilization? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Haukland, Ellinor Christin; Mannsåker, Bård; Yobuta, Rosalba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01)
      Background/Aim: The study aimed to evaluate practice changes in the time period of the early wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective single institution study. We defined palliative radiotherapy (PRT) initiated before Saturday, March 14th as pre-COVID and PRT initiated later as during-COVID (through June 30th). Results: National COVID-19 recommendations ...
    • Palliative Radiotherapy for Non-metastatic Non-small-cell Lung Cancer: Impact of Blood Test Results on Survival 

      Nieder, Carsten; Imingen, Kristian Steinsvik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03)
      Background/Aim: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not amenable to curative treatment can be managed with palliative thoracic radiation or chemoradiation, however, with variable success. This study evaluated the prognostic impact of the LabBM score [serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein, albumin, hemoglobin, platelets] in 56 patients who were scheduled to receive at least 10 ...
    • Palliative radiotherapy with or without additional care by a multidisciplinary palliative care team in patients with newly diagnosed cancer: A retrospective matched pairs comparison 

      Nieder, Carsten; Dalhaug, Astrid; Pawinski, Adam; Haukland, Ellinor; Mannsåker, Bård; Engljähringer, Kirsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-07)
      Purpose: To analyze survival after early palliative radiotherapy (RT) in patients managed exclusively by regular oncology staff or a multidisciplinary palliative care team (MPCT) in addition. <p>Methods: Retrospective matched pairs analysis. Comparison of two groups of 29 patients each: MPCT versus none. Early RT started within three months after cancer diagnosis. <p>Results: Bone and brain ...
    • Palliative Radiotherapy with or without Additional Care by a Multidisciplinary Palliative Care Team: A Retrospective Comparison 

      Nieder, Carsten; Angelo, Kent; Dalhaug, Astrid; Pawinski, Adam; Aandahl, Gro; Haukland, Ellinor; Engljähringer, Kirsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • PALLiON - PALLiative care Integrated in ONcology: Study protocol for a Norwegian national cluster-randomized control trial with a complex intervention of early integration of palliative care 

      Hjermstad, Marianne Jensen; Aass, Nina Kathrine; Andersen, Sigve; Brunelli, Cinzia; Dajani, Olav; Ahmed, Herish; Hamre, Hanne Mari; Haukland, Ellinor Christin; Holmberg, Mats; Jordal, Frode; Krogstad, Hilde; Lundeby, Tonje; Løhre, Erik T; Mjåland, Svein; Nordbø, Arve; Paulsen, Ørnulf; Staff, Erik Schistad; Wester, Torunn; Kaasa, Stein; Loge, Jon Håvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-02)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Several publications have addressed the need for a systematic integration of oncological care focused on the tumor and palliative care (PC) focused on the patient with cancer. The exponential increase in anticancer treatments and the high number of patients living longer with advanced disease have accentuated this. Internationally, there is now a persuasive argument that ...
    • A parameter for IL-10 and TGF-β mediated regulation of HIV-1 specific T cell activation provides novel information and relates to progression markers 

      Lind, Andreas; Brekke, Kristin; Pettersen, Frank Olav; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Trøseid, Marius; Kvale, Dag (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Parathyroid hormone, but not vitamin D, is associated with the metabolic syndrome in morbidly obese women and men : a cross-sectional study 

      Hjelmesæth, Jøran; Hofsø, Dag; Aasheim, Erlend T.; Jenssen, Trond Geir; Moan, Johan; Hager, Helle; Røislien, Jo; Bollerslev, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009-02-03)
      Background: The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism is high among morbidly obese subjects. Further, low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 [OH]D) and magnesium have been associated with increased risk of the metabolic syndrome (MS), and recently, a possible link between PTH and MS has been reported. Although it is well known that the synthesis and secretion ...
    • Parents’ perspectives on preparing for parenthood: a qualitative study on Greenland’s universal parenting programme MANU 0–1 year 

      Ingemann, Christine; Jensen, Else; Olesen, Ingelise; Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, Tine; Kvernmo, Siv; Larsen, Christina Viskum Lytken (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-20)
      <p><b> Background</b> The transition to parenthood has received increasing attention in research, partly due to evidence pointing out the crucial developmental period of a child’s first thousand days. Parenting programmes aim to prepare and support families in their transition and distress. For a programme to be implemented successfully it is important to consider parents’ needs and resources. ...
    • Parents’ perspectives on the role of kin in child-rearing: a qualitative study on Greenland’s universal parenting programme MANU 

      Ingemann, Christine; Olesen, Ingelise; Jensen, Else; Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, Tine; Larsen, Christina Viskum Lytken; Kvernmo, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-21)
      Nurturing care and protection from parents and community in the early years of life are fundamental for a child’s development. The article aims to explore what relations parents see as meaningful in their child’s upbringing and how these are shaped, and how these perspectives are reflected in MANU. MANU is a universal parenting programme in Greenland. Ten of 40 interviews with parents were selected ...
    • Participation in school and physical education in juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a Nordic long-term cohort study 

      Nordal, Ellen Berit; Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Arnstad, Ellen Dalen; Aalto, Kristiina; Berntson, Lillemor; Ekelund, Maria; Fasth, Anders; Glerup, Mia; Herlin, Troels; Nielsen, Susan; Peltoniemi, Suvi; Zak, Marek; Songstad, Nils Thomas; Rygg, Marite (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-15)
      <i>Background</i> - The aim of the study was to describe school attendance and participation in physical education in school among children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - Consecutive cases of JIA from defined geographical areas of Finland, Sweden and Norway with disease onset in 1997 to 2000 were followed for 8 years in a multi-center cohort study, aimed to be ...