Viser treff 1715-1734 av 1796

    • Use of probiotics to reduce infections and death and prevent colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria among newborn infants in Tanzania (ProRIDE Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial 

      Kuwelker, Kanika; Langeland, Nina; Löhr, Iren Høyland; Gidion, Joshua; Manyahi, Joel; Moyo, Sabrina John; Blomberg, Bjørn; Klingenberg, Claus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-29)
      <i>Background</i> - Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> (ESBL-E) has emerged as an urgent global health threat and is by the World Health Organization ranked as priority 1 among pathogens in need of new treatment. Studies have shown high mortality in Tanzanian children with ESBL-E infections. Gut colonization of ESBL-E, which is a potential risk factor of ESBL-E ...
    • Use of social media for sexual health promotion: a scoping review 

      Gabarron, Elia; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-19)
      <b>Background: </b> <br> In order to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the World Health Organization recommends educating people on sexual health. With more than 2 billion active users worldwide, online social media potentially represent powerful channels for health promotion, including sexual health. <br> <b>Objective: </b> <br> To review the scientific literature on the use of ...
    • Use of traditional folk medicine among cancer patients in Northern Norway 

      Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Stub, Trine; Salamonsen, Anita; Kiil, Mona Anita (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2015-11-14)
    • User Feedback on the MSF Tele-Expertise Service After a 4-Year Pilot Trial – A Comprehensive Analysis 

      Bonnardot, Laurent; Wootton, Elizabeth; Liu, Joanne; Steichen, Olivier; Bradol, Jean-Hervé; Hervé, Christian; Wootton, Richard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-20)
      We surveyed all users of the Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) tele-expertise service, approximately four years after it began operation. The survey contained 50 questions and was sent to 294 referrers and 254 specialists. There were 163 responses (response rate 30%). There were no significant differences between the responses from French and English users, so the responses were combined for ...
    • User requirements meet large-scale EHR suites: Norwegian preparations for Epic 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Hertzum, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Electronic health records (EHRs) are becoming the norm in healthcare. Typically, these EHRs are large-scale suite systems. The up-front presence of ready-for-use EHR suites changes the role of user requirements and the conditions for deciding which requirements to include in the final contract. In this paper, we investigate how user requirements are negotiated in the ongoing preparations for the ...
    • User-centred Design with a Remote Approach: Experiences from the Chronic Pain Project 

      Smaradottir, Berglind; Bellika, Johan Gustav; Fredeng, Aina; Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      User-centred design involves end-users or user groups during all the parts of the development process. The research project Chronic Pain aims to develop a shared decision making application for patients and physicians, addressing individually adapted pain treatment. The project employs a user-centred design process, and in middle of it, Covid-19 pandemic social distancing restrictions were imposed. ...
    • Users’ Experiences with Online Access to Electronic Health Records in Mental and Somatic Healthcare: Cross-Sectional Study 

      Wang, Bo; Kristiansen, Eli; Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen; Zanaboni, Paolo; Hägglund, Maria; Bärkås, Annika; Kujala, Sari; Cajander, Åsa; Blease, Charlotte; Kharko, Anna; Huvila, Isto; Kane, Bridget; Johansen, Monika Alise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-25)
      Background: Patient-accessible electronic health records (PAEHRs) hold promise for empowering patients, but their impact may vary between mental and somatic health care. Medical professionals and ethicists have expressed concerns about the potential challenges of PAEHRs for patients, especially those receiving mental health care. <p> <p>Objective: This study aims to investigate variations in the ...
    • Usher syndrome in Denmark: mutation Spectrum and some clinical observations 

      Dad, Sheena; Dahl Rendtorff, Nanna; Tranebjærg, Lisbeth; Grønskov, Karen; Gasdal Karstensen, Helena; Brox, Vigdis; Nilssen, Øivind; Roux, Anne-Francoise; Rosenberg, Thomas; Jensen, Hanne; Birk Møller, Lisbeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-12)
      Background:<br> Usher syndrome (USH) is a genetically heterogeneous deafness-blindness syndrome, divided into three clinical subtypes: USH1, USH2 and USH3.<br> Methods:<br> Mutations in 21 out of 26 investigated Danish unrelated individuals with USH were identified, using a combination of molecular diagnostic methods.<br> Results:<br> Before Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) became available ...
    • Using anchors from free text in electronic health records to diagnose postoperative delirium 

      Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Soguero-Ruiz, Cristina; Jensen, Kasper; Hindberg, Kristian; Gran, Mads; Revhaug, Arthur; Lindsetmo, Rolv-Ole; Skrøvseth, Stein Olav; Godtliebsen, Fred; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-19)
      Objectives:<br> Postoperative delirium is a common complication after major surgery among the elderly. Despite its potentially serious consequences, the complication often goes undetected and undiagnosed. In order to provide diagnosis support one could potentially exploit the information hidden in free text documents from electronic health records usin ...
    • Using Automated Speech Processing for Repeated Measurements in a Clinical Setting of the Behavioral Variability in the Stroop Task 

      Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Cohen, Alex S; Cheng, Jian; Foltz, Peter W.; Bernstein, Jared; Rosenfeld, Elisabeth; Laeng, Bruno; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-04)
      The Stroop interference task is indispensable to current neuropsychological practice. Despite this, it is limited in its potential for repeated administration, its sensitivity and its demands on professionals and their clients. We evaluated a digital Stroop deployed using a smart device. Spoken responses were timed using automated speech recognition. Participants included adult nonpatients (N = ...
    • Using automated syllable counting to detect missing information in speech transcripts from clinical settings 

      Diaz-Asper, Marama; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Chandler, Chelsea; Diaz-Asper, Catherine; Foltz, Peter W.; Cohen, Alex S.; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Speech rate and quantity reflect clinical state; thus automated transcription holds potential clinical applications. We describe two datasets where recording quality and speaker characteristics affected transcription accuracy. Transcripts of low-quality recordings omitted significant portions of speech. An automated syllable counter estimated actual speech output and quantified the amount of ...
    • Using Noninferiority Tests to Evaluate Telemedicine and E-Health Services: Systematic Review 

      Kummervold, Per Egil; Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Skrøvseth, Stein Olav; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Background: An increasing number of studies within the field of telemedicine and e-health are designed as noninferiority studies, aiming to show that the telemedicine/e-health solution is not inferior to the traditional way of treating patients. Objective: The objective is to review and sum up the status of noninferiority studies within this field, describing advantages and pitfalls of this approach. ...
    • Utilisation of helicopter emergency medical services in the early medical response to major incidents: A systematic literature review 

      Johnsen, Anne Siri; Fattah, Sabina; Sollid, Stephen J. M.; Rehn, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-09)
      Objective: This systematic review identifies, describes and appraises the literature describing the utilisation of helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) in the early medical response to major incidents. <p> Setting: Early prehospital phase of a major incident. <p>Design: Systematic literature review performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ...
    • Utilizing Liposomal Quercetin and Gallic Acid in Localized Treatment of Vaginal Candida Infections 

      Giordani, Barbara; Basnet, Purusotam; Mishchenko, Ekaterina; Luppi, Barbara; Skalko-Basnet, Natasa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-20)
      Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a widely spread fungal infection that causes itching, pain and inflammation at the vaginal site. Although common, currently available treatment suffers from limited efficacy and high recurrence. In addition, the growing problem of resistance to azole drugs used in current treatments emphasizes the need for superior treatment options. Antimicrobial polyphenols are ...
    • Utvalgt forskning om melde- og varselordninger i helse- og omsorgstje-nesten: forenklet metodevurdering – kartlegging 

      Evensen, Line Holtet; Lidal, Ingeborg Beate; Hafstad, Elisabet Vivianne; Ames, Heather Melanie R (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-10)
      En nylig utført systematisk oversikt viste at det ikke finnes forskning som har undersøkt effekten av nasjonale og regionale, generelle melde- og varselordninger på alvorlige hendelser i helse- og omsorgstjenesten. Derfor var det hensiktsmessig å undersøke forskning som har sett på tilgrensende problemstillinger.<p> <p>Formålet med dette arbeidet var å kartlegge studier om mulige sammenhenger ...
    • Uveitis in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 18-Year Outcome in the Population-based Nordic Cohort Study 

      Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Glerup, Mia; Songstad, Nils Tomas; Bertelsen, Geir; Christoffersen, Terje; Arnstad, Ellen D.; Aalto, Kristiina; Berntson, Lillemor; Fasth, Anders; Herlin, Troels; Ekelund, Maria; Peltoniemi, Suvi; Toftedal, Peter; Nielsen, Susan; Leinonen, Sanna; Bangsgaard, Regitze; Nielsen, Rasmus; Rygg, Marite; Nordal, Ellen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-28)
      <i>Purpose</i> - To assess the long-term outcome of uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).<p> <p><i>Design</i> - Population-based, multicenter, prospective JIA cohort, with a cross-sectional assessment of JIA-associated uveitis (JIA-U) 18 years after the onset of JIA.<p> <p><i>Participants</i> - A total of 434 patients with JIA, of whom 96 had uveitis, from defined geographic areas of ...
    • Vaccine associated benign headache and cutaneous hemorrhage after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine: A cohort study 

      Schultz, Nina Haagenrud; Søraas, Arne Vasli; Sørvoll, Ingvild Hausberg; Akkøk, Cigdem Ahaein; Vetlesen, Annette; Bhamra, Jagjit Singh; Ahlen, Maria Therese; Holme, Pål Andre; Aamodt, Anne Hege; Skagen, Karolina Ryeng; Skattør, Thor Håkon; Skjelland, Mona; Wiedmann, Markus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)
      Objectives Fatal complications have occurred after vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, a vaccine against Covid-19. Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) with severe outcome is characterized by venous thrombosis, predominantly in cerebral veins, thrombocytopenia and anti-PF4/polyanion antibodies. Prolonged headaches and cutaneous hemorrhages, frequently observed after the ChAdOx1 ...
    • Validating Biobehavioral Technologies for Use in Clinical Psychiatry 

      Cohen, Alex S.; Cox, Christopher R.; Tucker, Raymond P.; Mitchell, Kyle R.; Schwartz, Elana K.; Le, Thanh P.; Foltz, Peter W.; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-11)
      The last decade has witnessed the development of sophisticated biobehavioral and genetic, ambulatory, and other measures that promise unprecedented insight into psychiatric disorders. As yet, clinical sciences have struggled with implementing these objective measures and they have yet to move beyond “proof of concept.” In part, this struggle reflects a traditional, and conceptually flawed, application ...
    • Validation of a graded prognostic model in patients with brain metastases treated with whole-brain radiotherapy instead of radiosurgery 

      Nieder, Carsten; Mannsåker, Bård; Yobuta, Rosalba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05)
      Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the survival predictions obtained from a recent graded prognostic model developed and validated in Japan.<p><p> Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective single-institution analysis of 249 patients, managed with whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases. The sum of scores was calculated as in the Japanese study. The following parameters ...
    • Validation of a prediction model for post-chemotherapy fibrosis in nonseminoma patients 

      Gerdtsson, Axel; Torisson, Gustav; Thor, Anna; Grenabo Bergdahl, Anna; Almås, Bjarte; Håkansson, Ulf; Törnblom, Magnus; Negaard, Helene Francisca Stigter; Glimelius, Ingrid; Halvorsen, Dag; Karlsdottir, Åsa; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Larsen, Signe Melsen; Holmberg, Göran; Wahlqvist, Rolf; Tandstad, Torgrim; Cohn-Cedermark, Gabriella; Ståhl, Olof; Kjellman, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-02)
      Objective - To validate Vergouwe's prediction model using the Swedish and Norwegian Testicular Cancer Group (SWENOTECA) RETROP database and to define its clinical utility.<p> <p>Materials and methods - Vergouwe's prediction model for benign histopathology in post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) uses the following variables: presence of teratoma in orchiectomy specimen; ...