Now showing items 1121-1140 of 1576

    • Påvirkning på torsk (Gadus morhua) ved høsting av raudåte (Calanus finmarchicus) 

      Hessen, Katrine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Med bakgrunn i at flertallet av verdens fiskebestander er overfisket eller drives fiske på, verdens befolkning- og etterspørselen av råstoff øker, er det aktuelt å rette blikket mot lavere trofiskenivå. Raudåte er en av artene i jordas mest dominerende dyregruppe, med dens enorme produktivitet er det potensiale til å beskatte av bestanden uten negative ringvirkninger på økosystemets helhet. Tross ...
    • Påvirkninger på matvalg omkring sushi på restaurant. En kvalitativ studie av to grupper studenter ved Universitetet i Tromsø 

      Jensen, Frode (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2006-12-19)
      Formålet med denne oppgaven var å få en forståelse for hvilke påvirkninger to grupper studenter ved Universitetet i Tromsø opplever på sitt matvalg omkring sushi på restaurant. De to gruppene var studenter som spiser sushi og studenter som ikke spiser sushi. I tillegg til dette ville jeg i oppgaven forsøke å besvare følgende spørsmål: 1.Hvilke holdninger og preferanser har studenter ved Universitetet ...
    • Påvisning av melaninflekker i filet hos slakteklar Atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) 

      Brandshaug, Ola Kvaal (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-18)
      Melaninflekker i laksefileten er et stort kvalitetsproblem hos norsk oppdrettslaks. De brune pigmentflekkene i fileten forårsakes av et pigment, kalt melanin, som gjør at fileten blir nedklassifisert. Årlig taper norsk oppdrettsnæring rundt 1 milliard norske kroner som følge av dårlig kvalitet på fileten. Årsaken til melaninflekker har lenge vært ukjent. Tidligere fikk vaksiner mye av skylden, men ...
    • Påvisning av sekundærmetabolitter i marine bakterieisolater 

      Wedø, Charlotte (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-06-14)
      Bioaktive forbindelser påvist hos marine invertebrater ses ofte å ha strukturelle likheter med bakterielle sekundærmetabolitter og antas derfor å være produsert av mikrobielle symbionter. Målet med oppgaven var å screene småskala kulturfiltrater fra marine bakterieisolater fra svamper og sjøpungen Synoicum pulmonaria for å identifisere mulige produsenter av sekundærmetabolitter ved sammenligning ...
    • Pelagic vs coastal - Key drivers of pollutant levels in Barents Sea polar bears with contrasted space-use strategies 

      Blévin, Pierre; Aars, Jon; Andersen, Magnus; Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Hanssen, Linda; Herzke, Dorte; Jeffreys, Rachel M.; Nordøy, Erling Sverre; Pinzone, Marianna; de la Vega, Camille; Routti, Heli Anna Irmeli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-11)
      In the Barents Sea, pelagic and coastal polar bears are facing various ecological challenges that may explain the difference in their pollutant levels. We measured polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fat, and perfluoroalkyl substances in plasma in pelagic and coastal adult female polar bears with similar body condition. We studied polar bear feeding ...
    • People do care about the deep sea. A comment on Jamieson et al. (2020) 

      Armstrong, Claire W.; Aanesen, Margrethe; Hynes, Stephen; Tinch, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-23)
      In a paper in this journal entitled “Fear and loathing of the deep sea: why don’t people care about the deep sea?”, Jamieson et al. (2020) pose this question and answer it with many interesting perspectives from psychology, ocean literacy and philosophy. However, there is an inherent assumption in the question they ask that people do not care about the deep sea. In order to assess this assumption, ...
    • Peptide from sea anemone metridium senile affects transient receptor potential ankyrin-repeat 1 (TRPA1) function and produces analgesic effect 

      Logashina, Yulia A.; Mosharova, Irina V.; Korolkova, Yulia V.; Shelukhina, Irina V; Dyachenko, Igor A.; Palikov, Victor A.; Palikova, Yulia A.; Murashev, Arkadii N.; Kozlov, Sergey A.; Stensvåg, Klara; Andreev, Yaroslav A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-11)
      The Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-repeat 1 (TRPA1) is an important player in pain and inflammatory pathways. It is a promising target for novel drugs development for treatment of a number of pathological states. A novel peptide producing significant potentiating effect (up to ~90%) on AITC- and diclofenac-induced currents of TRPA1 was isolated from the venom of sea anemone <i>Metridium ...
    • Peptides from the Sea Anemone Metridium senile with Modified Inhibitor Cystine Knot (ICK) Fold Inhibit Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors 

      Kasheverov, Igor E; Logashina, Yulia A.; Kornilov, Fedor D; Lushpa, Vladislav A; Maleeva, Ekaterina E; Korolkova, Yuliya V.; Yu, Jinpeng; Zhu, Xiaopeng; Zhangsun, Dongting; Luo, Sulan; Stensvåg, Klara; Kudryavtsev, Denis S; Mineev, Konstantin S.; Andreev, Yaroslav A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-30)
      Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) play an important role in the functioning of the central and peripheral nervous systems, and other organs of living creatures. There are several subtypes of nAChRs, and almost all of them are considered as pharmacological targets in different pathological states. The crude venom of the sea anemone Metridium senile showed the ability to interact with ...
    • Peracetic acid as a potential treatment for amoebic gill disease (AGD) in Atlantic salmon - Stage 1 

      Lazado, Carlo C.; Timmerhaus, Gerrit; Pedersen, Lars-Flemming; Pittman, Karin; Soleng, Malene; Haddeland, Sindre; Johansen, Lill-Heidi; Breiland, Mette Serine Wesmajervi; Rørmark, Lisbeth; Mohammad, Saima; Hytterød, Sigurd (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019-06)
      PERAGILL is an initiative that ultimately aims to develop an alternative treatment for the currently available therapies for amoebic gill disease (AGD) that have several practical and environmental issues. Peracetic acid (PAA) is a potent oxidant with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and decays into relatively safe residuals, thus, has been widely recognised as a sustainable disinfectant ...
    • Perception on fishery trends in Lake Victoria 

      Turyaheebwa, Nicholas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-11-14)
      Lake Victoria in East Africa provides fishery resources to fishing communities and governments. The dynamics of these fish resources are variable, complex and poorly understood. The perspectives of different scientists, users and stakeholders are in disagreements on the state of Lake Victoria’s ecosystem and fisheries, thus creating a problem to constructive discussion regarding the fisheries future. ...
    • Perceptions of socio-cultural beliefs and taboos among the Ghanaian fishers and fisheries authorities. A case study of the Jamestown fishing community in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana 

      Dosu, George (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-15)
      Small scale Artisanal fishing accounts for majority of fish catches in Ghana and it is increasingly substantial to the traditional fishing communities of the country. The existence of fishing dependent communities in Ghana has predominantly been intertwined with the existence of socio-cultural beliefs and taboos. As an attempt to contribute to exploring how these socio-cultural beliefs and taboos ...
    • Performance of the Nordmøre grid in shrimp trawling and potential effects of guiding funnel length and light stimulation 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan; Langård, Lise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-31)
      The introduction of the Nordmøre grid to shrimp trawls has reduced the issue of bycatch to that of small-sized species and juveniles that are able to pass through the grid and enter the small-meshed cod end together with the targeted shrimp. This study estimated the size- and species-selective performance of the Nordmøre grid in the configuration most often applied by fishermen and made a preliminary ...
    • Permagov D3.2 Report on the Development of Diagnostic Tool: An overview of PERMAGOV’s tool co-development process 

      Flannery, Wesley; West, Lindsey; Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Knol-Kauffman, Maaike; Passarello, Cristian; Boteler, Benjamin; Coelho, Nelson F.; Cole Seeberg Dyremose, Sun; Haapasaari, Päivi; Hegland, Troels Jacob; McLaughlin, Shannon; Toonen, Hilde; Varjapuro, Riku; van Leeuwen, Judith (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)
      Institutional barriers are critical obstacles to policy implementation. Such barriers hamper the performance of marine policies and may also limit the potential for adapting governance arrangements in order to improve policy performance. Instigating transformation within longstanding governance arrangements is very challenging and is often hampered by institutional barriers such as path dependency, ...
    • Permanent skjørt for redusering av luspåslag på laks 

      Lien, Andreas Myskja; Stien, Lars Helge; Grøntvedt, Randi; Frank, Kevin (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-03-06)
      Hovedmålet med prosjektet er å dokumentere effekten av Permaskjørt i forhold til å redusere luspåslag, i tillegg til å dokumentere hvordan innretningen påvirker miljøet i merden, fiskens biologiske forhold og merdens hovedkomponenter i forhold til en merd uten Permaskj¢rt. <br> I prosjektet har det blitt gjennomført ulike forskningsaktiviteter, som modellforsøk, fullskalaforsøk, numeriske ...
    • Persistence of environmental DNA in marine systems 

      Collins, Rupert A.; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon; O'Gorman, Eoin J.; Mariani, Stefano; Sims, David W.; Genner, Martin J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-05)
      As environmental DNA (eDNA) becomes an increasingly valuable resource for marine ecosystem monitoring, understanding variation in its persistence across contrasting environments is critical. Here, we quantify the breakdown of macrobial eDNA over a spatio-temporal axis of locally extreme conditions, varying from ocean-influenced offshore to urban-inshore, and between winter and summer. We report that ...
    • Perturbation of seafloor bacterial community structure by drilling waste discharge 

      Nguyen, Tan Thi; Cochrane, Sabine K.J.; Landfald, Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-31)
      Offshore drilling operations result in the generation of drill cuttings and localized smothering of the benthic habitats. This study explores bacterial community changes in the in the upper layers of the seafloor resulting from an exploratory drilling operation at 1400 m water depth on the Barents Sea continental slope. Significant restructurings of the sediment microbiota were restricted to the ...
    • Petrodevelopment 2030: Socio-economic consequences of an extensive oil and gas development in the Barents Sea 

      Didyk, Vladimir; Arbo, Peter; Nilssen, Inge Berg; Hersoug, Bjørn; Nygaard, Vigdis; Sand, Jan Yngve; Østbye, Stein; Riabova, Larissa (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2007-10)
      The theme of this report is the regional socio-economic consequences of an extensive oil and gas development in the Barents Sea. The regional focus area includes Finnmark County and Murmansk Oblast. The introductory chapter explains the purpose of the study and the way the work has been done. The next two chapters provide a detailed account of the region and its basic characteristics. The general ...
    • Phototrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic growth in cold-adapted marine microalgae 

      Tovar Aguirre, Ana Lilia (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-15)
      Microalgae are grown in different habitats and conditions, such as high salinity, extreme temperatures, and variable pH. Cold-adapted microalgae may have the capacity of generating high biomass production, which can potentially be produced under cold and light-limited conditions in the Arctic. Most microalgae are obligated photoautotrophs; however, few species have been found living in complete ...
    • Phylogenetic analysis of killer whale (Orcinus orca) and humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) populations along the Northern Norwegian fjords and adjacent waters 

      Ellendersen, Anna Cecilia Jucksch (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-08)
      Killer whales (Orcinus orca) and humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are two widely distributed cetacean species and both seasonally congregate in the waters off the fjords in Northern Norway to feast on the Norwegian Spring Spawning herring (Clupea harengus). With phylogenetic analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes, obtained by shotgun sequencing, from individuals sampled through four ...
    • Phylogeography and molecular diversity of two highly abundant Themisto amphipod species in a rapidly changing Arctic Ocean 

      Murray, Ayla; Præbel, Kim; Desiderato, Andrea; Auel, Holger; Havermans, Charlotte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-30)
      Rapid warming in the Arctic is drastically impacting marine ecosystems, affecting species communities and food-web structure. Pelagic Themisto amphipods are a major component of the Arctic zooplankton community and represent a key link between secondary producers and marine vertebrates at higher trophic levels. Two co-existing species dominate in the region: the larger Themisto libellula, considered ...