Viser treff 1261-1280 av 1576

    • Restråstoffer fra videreforedling av sløyd laks (Salmo salar L.). Ernæringsmessige egenskaper med vekt på fett 

      Aarthun, Maren Lootz (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)
      Omtrent 20% av laksen som blir slaktet i Norge videreforedles til filetprodukter før de eksporteres eller selges innenlands. Buklister, rygger, hoder, kjøttavskjær («Bits and pieces») og mørk muskel (brunkjøtt) fra skinn etter dypskinning er restråstoffer fra sekundær prosessering av oppdrettslaks egnet til menneskemat. Produktene anvendes gjerne i supper og farseprodukter. Formålet med denne oppgaven ...
    • Results based management as applied to fisheries in the reform of the European common fishery policy 

      Garcia, Xoel Chamorro (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-08-15)
      The European Common Fisheries Policy is under reform. The Green Paper identifies the form of regulating management of the European fisheries as one of the main reasons for which the process of management is ineffective at achieving its objectives and at fitting an ecosystem based management approach. This thesis analyzed the innovative concept of results-based management as applied in fisheries as ...
    • Results based management in fisheries: Delegating responsibility to resource users 

      Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Holm, Petter; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-31)
      While the notion of results based management has been devoted recent attention in the context of reforming European fisheries management, it remains unclear what it entails. A conceptual model of results based management in fisheries is proposed as a way for public authorities to delegate specific management and documentation responsibilities to resource users. The model comprises three ...
    • Rethinking capitalist transformation of fisheries in South Africa and India 

      Menon, Ajit; Sowman, Merle; Bavinck, Jan Maarten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The industrialization of fisheries and the growth of a capitalist sector within fisheries have received considerable scholarly attention. For the most part, scholars have emphasized how capitalism has led to privatization of the commons, forced small-scale resource users into wage labor, and marginalized the sector. This analysis does not, however, explain the continued presence of such a vibrant ...
    • Retrieval operations of derelict fishing gears give insight on the impact on marine life 

      Vodopia, Dorian; Verones, Francesca; Askham, Cecilia; Larsen, Roger Bertram (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      Abandoned, lost and discarded fishing gear (ALDFG), significantly impacts marine ecosystems and biodiversity by incidental capture known as ghost fishing. Such impacts were quantified during the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries' annual ALDFG cleanup operation in September 2023 by examining the characteristics of retrieved ALDFG and recording the taxonomically sorted catch abundance and biomass. A ...
    • Rettslig rammeverk for norsk havbruksnæring - Kartlegging av dagens status 

      Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Hersoug, Bjørn; Andreassen, Otto; Tveterås, Ragnar; Osmundsen, Tonje; Sørgård, Bjørn; Karlsen, Kine Mari; Asche, Frank; Robertsen, Roy (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-06-12)
      Ambisjoner om videre vekst i norsk havbruksnæring har vært hyppig uttalt, både av næringen selv, og av skiftende regjeringer. Sentralt er at næringen skal gis muligheten til vekst, så lenge det skjer innenfor miljømessige bærekraftige rammer. Dette kan betraktes som en politisk målsetting for norsk havbruksnæring. Men næringens muligheter for vekst avgjøres ikke av politiske målsettinger alene. Andre ...
    • Revealing the Host-Dependent Nature of an Engineered Genetic Inverter in Concordance with Physiology 

      Chan, Dennis Tin Chat; Bernstein, Hans Christopher; Baldwin, Geoff S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-16)
      Broad-host-range synthetic biology is an emerging frontier that aims to expand our current engineerable domain of microbial hosts for biodesign applications. As more novel species are brought to “model status,” synthetic biologists are discovering that identically engineered genetic circuits can exhibit different performances depending on the organism it operates within, an observation referred ...
    • A review of bioeconomic modelling of habitat-fisheries interactions. 

      Foley, Naomi; Armstrong, Claire W.; Kahui, Viktoria; Mikkelsen, Eirik Inge; Reithe, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This paper reviews the bioeconomic literature on habitat-fisheries connections. Many such connections have been explored in the bioeconomic literature; however, missing from the literature is an analysis merging the potential influences of habitat on both fish stocks and fisheries into one general, overarching theoretical model. We attempt to clarify the nature of linkages between the function of ...
    • Review on Immersion Vaccines for Fish: An Update 2019 

      Bøgwald, Jarl; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-29)
      Immersion vaccines are used for a variety of aquacultured fish to protect against infectious diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. During immersion vaccination the antigens are taken up by the skin, gills or gut and processed by the immune system, where the resulting response may lead to protection. The lack of classical secondary responses following repeated immersion vaccination may partly be ...
    • Revising the Impact and Prospects of Activity and Ventilation Rate Bio-Loggers for Tracking Welfare and Fish-Environment Interactions in Salmonids and Mediterranean Farmed Fish 

      Calduch-Giner, Josep; Holhorea, Paul George; Ferrer, Miguel Angel; Naya-Català, Fernando; Rosell-Moll, Enrique; Vega García, Carlos; Prunet, Patrick; Espmark, Åsa Maria Olofsdotter; Leguen, Isabelle; Kolarevic, Jelena; Vega, Aurelio; Kerneis, Thierry; Goardon, Lionel; Afonso, Juan Manuel; Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-07)
      Behavioral parameters are reliable and useful operational welfare indicators that yield information on fish health and welfare status in aquaculture. However, aquatic environment is still constraining for some solutions based on underwater cameras or echo sounder transmitters. Thus, the use of bio-loggers internally or externally attached to sentinel fish emerges as a solution for fish welfare ...
    • Revision of the 'dragon-head' cusk eels of the genus Porogadus (Teleostei: Ophidiidae), with description of eight new species and one new genus 

      Schwarzhans, Werner W.; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-03)
      The ophidiid genus Porogadus occurs between 800 and 5300 m in the tropical and subtropical world oceans. Fifteen nominal species have been described since 1878 and most of them until 1902. The genus has been highlighted as needing revision in recent compilations about ophidiiforms and here we present the first comprehensive review. Twelve of the previously described species are here accepted as valid ...
    • The right to be part of nature - indigenous peoples and the environment 

      Ørebech, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      Book review of Leena Heinämäkis book from 2010. Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press. 380 p, softcover.
    • Right tool, wrong target? Co-management in the Ugandan fishery sector 

      Olyel, Daisy Aciro (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2006-06-02)
      This thesis examines the effectiveness of the co-management approach in the fishery management system of Uganda with specific case reference to the implementation of the Beach Management Units (BMU), an institutional structure for the co-management approach, in the Lake Kyoga and Lake Victoria fishing villages. The theoretical frame work of this thesis involves looking at the concept of co-management, ...
    • Riparian plant litter quality increases with latitude 

      Boyero, Luz; Graca, Manuel A S; Tonin, Alan M; Perez, Javier; Swafford, Andrew J; Ferreira, Veronica; Landeira-Dabarca, Andrea; Alexandrou, Markos A; Gessner, Mark O.; McKie, Brendan G.; Albarino, Ricardo J; Barmuta, Leon A; Callisto, Marcos; Chara, Julian; Chauvet, Eric; Dudgeon, David; Encalada, Andrea C; Figueroa, Ricardo; Flecker, Aleksander, S.; Fleituch, Tadeusz; Frainer, André; Goncalves, Jose F; Helson, Julie E; Iwata, Tomoya; Mathooko, Jude; M'Erimba, Charles; Pringle, Catherine; Ramírez, Alonso; Swan, Christopher M; Yule, Catherine M; Pearson, Richard G (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-05)
      Plant litter represents a major basal resource in streams, where its decomposition is partly regulated by litter traits. Litter-trait variation may determine the latitudinal gradient in decomposition in streams, which is mainly microbial in the tropics and detritivore-mediated at high latitudes. However, this hypothesis remains untested, as we lack information on large-scale trait variation for ...
    • The rise and decline of fishing industry support – with a translation from Norwegian of Bjørn S. Brochmann's 1981 article ‘long-term effects of government support to the fisheries’ 

      Flaaten, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-21)
      Input and output measures, including the use of (Pigou) taxes, have been recommended to bridge the gap between average and marginal revenues in fisheries. Several countries have improved management, but few have followed the fiscal recommendations. On the contrary, subsidies that can expand capacity and effort have been and still are used. For decades, international organizations such as the WTO, ...
    • Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2018 

      Grefsrud, Ellen Sofie; Glover, Kevin; Grøsvik, Bjørn Einar; Husa, Vivian; Karlsen, Ørjan; Kristiansen, Tore; Kvamme, Bjørn Olav; Mortensen, Stein; Samuelsen, Ole B.; Stien, Lars Helge; Svåsand, Terje (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018)
      Risikorapporten omhandler både miljøpåvirkninger av havbruk og fiskevelferd, og legger vekt på overordnede problemstillinger som myndighetene vil ha råd om. Metodene som brukes for å risikovurdere er under stadig utvikling, og er oppdatert i årets rapport. På sikt er det ønskelig å kunne utføre regionale risikovurderinger hvor de ulike risikofaktorene sees i sammenheng. Rapporten er bestilt av ...
    • Rising temperatures in a subarctic lake lead to increased somatic growth rates for Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus, (L.)) 

      Kotowych, Nicholas Volodya (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)
      Cold water species living at high latitudes are expected to respond rapidly to climate change due to their sensitivity to increasing temperature. Water temperature strongly affects the ecology of fish, influencing food intake and conversion, and ultimately somatic growth rate. In a lake, somatic growth rates will also be contingent on food availability, which is negatively affected by fish abundance. ...
    • Risk assessment of radioactivity in Food. Opinion of the Scientific Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, VKM report 2017:25 

      Alexander, Jan; Brantsæter, Anne Lise; Brunborg, Gunnar; Fæste, Christiane Kruse; Jaworska, Alicja; Komperød, Mari; Lillegaard, Inger Therese L.; Rosseland, Carola; Skuterud, Lavrans; Andersen, Lene Frost; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny; Hjeltnes, Brit; Hofshagen, Merete; Krogdahl, Åshild; Källqvist, Torsten; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Rafoss, Trond; Skaar, Ida; Skåre, Janneche Utne; Steffensen, Inger-Lise; Vandvik, Vigdis; Wasteson, Yngvild; Hemre, Gro Ingunn (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2017-08-23)
      Since 1986, the management of radioactive contamination in food and feed in Norway has been driven mainly by the Chernobyl Disaster follow-up. Monitoring and countermeasures are still in place to reduce the exposure to the population. The Norwegian Food Safety Authority is in the process of revising the maximum levels (MLs) for radioactive substances in drinking water and food and establishing ...
    • The risk of development of antimicrobial resistance with the use of coccidiostats in poultry diets. Opinion of the Panel on Animal Feed of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 

      Nesse, Live Lingaas; Bakke, Anne Marie; Eggen, Trine; Hoel, Kristian; Kaldhusdal, Magne; Ringø, Einar; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-12-14)
      Antimikrobielle midler har revolusjonert medisinen i det 20. århundre ved å gi effektiv behandling mot infeksjonssykdommer. Mikroorganismer har imidlertid evnen til å utvikle reistens mot slike stoffer. Bruk av antimikrobielle midler bidrar til utvikling av resistente stammer. Det er viktig å forsøke å hindre resistens mot antimikrobielle stoffer som vi er avhengige av for behandling av smittsomme ...
    • Risky businesses : a perspective on fishers' risk in the oil versus fish dilemma in Lofoten and Vesterålen 

      Høgi, Mia (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-14)
      Being a fisher is considered to be one of the most dangerous occupations in the world. Injuries are common, and death is a recurring event. The fishers experience competition for the space they are utilize and in the most important fishing area in Norway, Lofoten and Vesterålen; the oil industry has stated their interest in what they think is the most unopened prospective area on the Norwegian ...