Now showing items 288-307 of 377

    • Saamelaisten ja Australian alkuperäiskansojen kouluhistorian erityispiirteet 

      Nyyssönen, Jukka; Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Linkola, Inker-Anni; Paksuniemi, Merja; Turunen, Tuija; McIntosh, Leonie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    • Sameleire i Tromsø som turistmål, fotomotiv og møteplass 

      Baglo, Cathrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015)
      Sameleiren i Tromsdalen var lenge det mest besøkte turistmålet i Tromsø. Betydningen Tromsdalen og andre sameleire fikk som fotomotiv og møteplass i siste del av 1800-tallet, og hvordan dette skulle bidra til å bygge opp om interessen for reindriftssamenes levesett, er mindre kjent. Et resultat av den økte interessen var at sameleire ble gjenskapt i kommersiell og folkeopplysende øyemed, både nasjonalt ...
    • Sámi bear graves in Norway - hidden sites and rituals 

      Sommerseth, Ingrid Kristine (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      This paper presents a research project on bear-human relationships, focusing on the Sámi bear grave rituals and burial customs in Norway. The background to this project is a study of 30 bear burial sites, of which several were archaeologically recorded. Based on this information, a typical feature of these sites are burials in natural rock cavities, caves and in screes and under large boulders. In ...
    • Sámi natural resource exploitation in a markebygd and its significance today? 

      Storm, Dikka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 1993)
      <i>Introduction</i>: In my investigation (Storm 1990) of the markebygd of Rásmirvuovdi/Gressmyrskogen on the island of Sážžá/Senja in the province of Romssa/Troms, I have reconstructed the settlement process from 1700 to 1900 AD. The focus was on the practice of Sámi resource exploitation – which resources and resource areas were used, and how the land was exploited – and what kind of Sámi settlements ...
    • Sápmi100? Saamelaishistorian vastanarratiivejä Suomi100-tapahtumassa Sajoksessa 

      Nyyssönen, Jukka; Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Kinnunen, Tiina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-19)
      Suomen Historiallinen Seura, Oulun Historiaseura ja Saamelaisarkisto järjestivät 21. syyskuuta 2017 Suomi 100-seminaarin Inarin Sajoksessa. Tilaisuuteen kutsuttiin kolme saamentutkijaa esitelmöimään saamelaisten historiasta itsenäisessä Suomessa. Artikkelimme käsittelee sitä, millaisia narratiiveja saamelaisten historiasta tilaisuudessa artikuloitiin ja millaisia vastanarratiiveja Suomen historiaan ...
    • Scented grasses in Norway - Identity and uses 

      Alm, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-23)
      Background: Some grass species are richer in coumarin and thus more sweetly scented than others. These have been eagerly sought after in parts of Norway, but the tradition has been weakly documented, both in terms of the species collected, their vernacular names, and uses. <p>Methods: Based on literature data and a substantial body of information collected during my own ethnobotanical field work, ...
    • Scratch circles from the Ediacaran and Cambrian of Arctic Norway and the Republic of South Africa, with a review of scratch circle ocurrences 

      Jensen, Sören; Högström, Anette; Almond, John E.; Taylor, Wendy L.; Meinhold, Guido; Høyberget, Magne; Ebbestad, Jan Ove R.; Agic, Heda; Palacios, Teodoro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-13)
      Scratch circles - bedding plane parallel sedimentary structures formed by the passive rotation of a tethered organism into the surrounding sediment - are relatively rare in the geological record. Here new occurrences of scratch circles are described from the Ediacaran-Cambrian Stáhpogieddi Formation, Digermulen Peninsula, Arctic Norway, and from the Ediacaran Nudaus and Urusis formations, Nama Group, ...
    • SEAPOP studies in the Barents and Norwegian Seas in 2007 

      Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Barrett, Robert T.; Bustnes, J.O.; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Erikstad, K.E.; Fauchald, Per; Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon; Steen, Harald; Strøm, H.; Systad, Geir Helge; Tveraa, Torkild (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008-04)
      This is the third annual report of the SEAPOP programme, which was initiated in 2005. In 2007, the work continued at full scale in the Lofoten-Barents Sea area, and similar studies were initiated in the southern part of the Norwegian Sea. The report is divided into three sections. The first is an executive summary, the second presents five selected highlights from the studies in 2007, whereas the ...
    • SEAPOP studies in the Lofoten and Barents Sea area in 2005 

      Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Barrett, Robert T.; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Erikstad, Kjell E; Fauchald, Per; Lorentsen, Svein Håkon; Steen, Harald; Strøm, Hallvard; Systad, Geir Helge Rødli; Tveraa, Torkild (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2006)
      This is the first annual report from SEAPOP, a long-term seabird programme aiming to provide and maintain base-line knowledge needed for an improved management of marine areas. For several reasons, the activities in the initial year were restricted to the Lofoten and Barents Sea area, but the programme is designed for implementation on the full national scale within a few years. The report ...
    • SEAPOP studies in the Lofoten and Barents Sea area in 2006 

      Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Barrett, Robert T.; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Erikstad, Kjell Einar; Fauchald, Per; Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon; Steen, Harald; Strøm, Hallvard; Systad, Geir Helge; Tveraa, T (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2007-04)
      This is the second annual report of the SEAPOP programme, which was initiated in 2005. In 2006, the programme was extended to the near full scale in the Lofoten-Barents Sea area, but it is aimed for implementation at the national level within few years. The report is divided into three sections. The first is an executive summary, the second presents five selected highlights from the studies in ...
    • SEAPOP. Et nasjonalt sjøfuglprogram for styrket beslutningsstøtte i marine områder 

      Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Bustnes, J.O.; Erikstad, K.E.; Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon; Tveraa, T.; Strøm, H.; Barrett, Robert T. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2005-01)
      SEAPOP (Seabird population management and petroleum operations) er et nasjonalt, kunnskapsoppbyggende program om sjøfugl tilrettelagt for å gi styrket beslutningsstøtte for marine områder. Konseptet ble først utviklet for oljeindustrien i et samarbeid mellom Norsk institutt for naturforskning (NINA) og Den norske stats oljeselskap as (Statoil), men er senere videreutviklet i samarbeid med Norsk ...
    • Sedimentary ancient DNA from Lake Skartjørna, Svalbard: Assessing the resilience of arctic flora to Holocene climate change 

      Alsos, Inger Greve; Sjögren, Per Johan E.; Edwards, Mary E.; Landvik, Jon Y.; Gielly, Ludovic; Forwick, Matthias; Coissac, Eric; Brown, Antony G; Jakobsen, Leif Vidar; Merkel, Marie Kristine Føreid; Pedersen, Mikkel Winter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-11)
    • Sedimentary ancient DNA reveals local vegetation changes driven by glacial activity and climate. 

      Elliott, Lucas Dane; Rijal, Dilli Prasad; Brown, Antony; Bakke, Jostein; Topstad, Lasse; Heintzman, Peter D.; Alsos, Inger Greve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-07)
      Disentangling the effects of glaciers and climate on vegetation is complicated by the confounding role that climate plays in both systems. We reconstructed changes in vegetation occurring over the Holocene at Jøkelvatnet, a lake located directly downstream from the Langfjordjøkel glacier in northern Norway. We used a sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) metabarcoding dataset of 38 samples from a ...
    • The sedimentary ancient DNA workflow 

      Heintzman, Peter D.; Nota, Kevin; Rouillard, Alexandra; Lammers, Youri; Murchie, Tyler; Armbrecht, Linda; Garcés-Pastor, Sandra; Vernot, Benjamin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) is continuing to revolutionise our understanding of past biological and geological processes by retrieving and analysing the ancient DNA preserved in lake, cave, open terrestrial, midden, permafrozen, and marine environments (Crump, 2021). The study of sedaDNA began in the late 1990s (Coolen and Overmann, 1998) with the first reports of extinct animal sedaDNA in ...
    • Sennalandsvatna, Kvalsund k. : undersøkelse av aktivitetsområde fra eldre steinalder 

      Niemi, Anja Roth (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2012-07-27)
      I forbindelse med bygging av 420 kV-ledning Balsfjord-Hammerfest søkte Statnett om og fikk innvilget tillatelse til inngrep i de nordligste delene av steinalderlokalitet id.nr. 137666 Sennalandsvatna, under forutsetning av at Tromsø Museum først foretok en faglig undersøkelse bekostet av Statnett. I perioden 16.-19. juli ble de delene av lokaliteten som ble berørt av tiltaket og som ble ansett som ...
    • Sexual selection on wing interference patterns in Drosophila melanogaster 

      Katayama, Natsu; Abbott, Jessica K.; Kjærandsen, Jostein; Takahashi, Yuma; Svensson, Erik I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Animals with color vision use color information in intra- and interspecific communication, which in turn may drive the evolution of conspicuous colored body traits via natural and sexual selection. A recent study found that the transparent wings of small flies and wasps in lower-reflectance light environments display vivid and stable structural color patterns, called “wing interference patterns” ...
    • Shamanism in Contemporary Norway: Concepts in Conflict 

      Fonneland, Trude A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-23)
      To choose a terminology for an investigation of shamanism in contemporary Norway is not entirely without problems. Many shamans are adamant in rejecting the term religion in connection with their practices and choose broader rubrics when describing what they believe in. When shamanism was approved as an official religion by the Norwegian government in 2012, the tensions ran high, and many shamanic ...
    • Shotgun-sequencing of plant DNA: Selection og material and methods 

      Merkel, Marie Kristine Føreid; Pitelkova, Iva; Lammers, Youri; Coissac, Eric; Alberti, Adriana; Dossat, Carole; Kirchefer, Andreas; Alsos, Inger Greve (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
      Initially, rbcLaand ITS2 were PCR amplified and Sanger sequenced for 564 species from 1900 specimens. To increase the amount of the genome covered, shotgun sequencing of 1670 species is in progress. Our Sanger analyses had a success rate of 74% and 85% for ITS2 and rbcLa, respectively. Overall success rate of Sanger sequencing decreased with later collection date in the year. Preliminary results of ...
    • Sjøfugl og marine økosystemer. Status for sjøfugl og sjøfuglenes næringsgrunnlag i Norge og på Svalbard 

      Fauchald, Per; Barrett, Robert T.; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Erikstad, Kjell E; Nøttestad, Leif; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Vikebø, Frode Bendiksen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)
      Denne synteserapporten beskriver hvordan endringene og fluktuasjonene i økosystemene i norske havområder påvirker næringsforholdene for sjøfugl. Disse endringene har konsekvenser for sjøfuglsamfunnene langs kysten, og tilstanden for mange bestander har blitt betegnet som kritisk. Selv om mange bestander går tilbake, er bildet langt fra entydig, og vi finner ingen enkle sammenhenger mellom tilstanden ...
    • Skarvbergvika i Porsanger. Undersøkelse av to hustufter fra tidlig metalltid og en nyere tids teltring. Porsanger k., Finnmark f. 

      Oppvang, Janne; Kjellman, Erik; Niemi, Anja Roth (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-01-12)
      Høsten 2016 ble det utført en arkeologisk undersøkelse av to tufter i Skarvbergvika, Porsanger k. De to tuftene viste seg å høre til samme periode, første del av tidlig metalltid, og de tolkes som å ha vært i bruk samtidig. Hus 2 tolkes som en boligstruktur og hus 1 som et hus med en spesialfunksjon knyttet til bruk av høy varme. Funnmaterialet besto for det meste av kvarts, med innslag av slipt ...