Universitetsbiblioteket: Recent submissions
Now showing items 261-280 of 3134
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Teaching and Learning Abstract Ideas via the Abstraction Ladder - A Phenomenological Invitation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This paper 1) argues for the inclusion of a phenomenological form of academic textual evidence, 2) makes a case for James Moffett's abstraction ladder for teaching and learning, and 3) provides concrete examples of the abstraction ladder both as inspiration for practical application by teachers and to demonstrate how it may be used to broaden academic written discourse. These three aims are ... -
Editorial: The physiology of the female athlete—performance, health, and recovery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-31)Females are historically underrepresented in sports science research, with relatively few studies investigating female physiology in relation to exercise and sports performance, health, and recovery. This knowledge gap also extends to training planning, periodization, and peaking, where previous research has predominantly focused on male participants. Consequently, female athletes and their ... -
Ekstraordinære arbeidstakere på ordinære arbeidsplasser – arbeidsvilkår, medvirkning, annengjøring og ableisme for arbeidstakere med utviklingshemming
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-26)I artikkelen utforsker jeg hvordan arbeidstakere med utviklingshemming opplever arbeidsvilkår og medvirkning i VTA-tiltak (varig tilrettelagt arbeid) på ordinær arbeidsplass. Arbeidstakerne opplever utfordringer med å finne arbeidsoppgaver, og noen opplever lave forventninger fra ledelsen. De beskriver å ha noe medvirkning, men at det stilles få krav til dem. Vilkårene de tilbys som arbeidstakere, ... -
Comparison of resistance training using barbell half squats and trap bar deadlifts on maximal strength, power performance, and lean mass in recreationally active females: an eight week randomised trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-31)Background - The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high load resistance training using barbell half squats compared with trap bar deadlifts on maximal strength, power performance, and lean mass in recreationally active females.<p> <p>Methods - Twenty-two recreationally active female participants (age: 26.9 ± 7.7 yrs.; height: 166.0 ± 5.1 cm; weight: 68.6 ± 9.9 kg) were randomly ... -
The land of pygmies and monsters - glimpses from the Arctic map collection at UiT
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-05-15)During the 16th and 17th centuries, the very first Arctic explorations took place. The maps from that age not only express the mathematical and scientific knowledge of the time, they are also artistic artefacts with a rich symbolic language. Maps are often adorned with illustrations of indigenous peoples, exotic animals and mythological creatures, reflecting the mystique surrounding the Arctic. -
Urban Tunneling Risk Management: Ground Settlement Assessment through Proportional Hazards Modeling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-13)Nowadays, tunnel excavation plays a major role in the development of countries. Due to the complex and challenging ground conditions, a comprehensive study and analysis must be done before, during, and after the excavation of tunnels. Hence, the importance of study and evaluation of ground settlement is dramatically increased since many tunnel projects are performed in urban areas, where there are ... -
Exploring active ageing in a community-based living environment: an ethnographic study in the Western Norway context
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-30)Background: Age-friendly environments intend to promote active ageing by facilitating social, mental, and physical participation. This could potentially delay the onset of chronic complex conditions, enabling people to live longer independently at home, and prevent loneliness. This study investigates a community-based living environment in Norway called Helgetun and aims to explore how it can ... -
Absorption and pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine after bilateral topical administration in tonsillar fossae for posttonsillectomy pain relief
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-10)No previous studies have investigated the systemic absorption of bupivacaine when used topically for posttonsillectomy pain. The present study was undertaken to investigate the pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine after administration by a swab in the tonsillar fossae over 4 min after tonsillectomy. Eleven adult patients undergoing elective tonsillectomy were recruited. After removal of both tonsils, ... -
Femoral Nailing in a Porcine Model Causes Bone Marrow Emboli in the Lungs and Systemic Emboli in the Heart and Brain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-28)Background: Shaft fractures of the femur are commonly treated with intramedullary nailing, which can release bone marrow emboli into the bloodstream. Emboli can travel to the lungs, impairing gas exchange and causing inflammation. Occasionally, emboli traverse from the pulmonary to the systemic circulation, hindering perfusion and resulting in injuries such as heart and brain infarctions, known ... -
Cross-informant ratings on emotional and behavioral problems in Nepali adolescents: A comparison of adolescents' self-reports with parents' and teachers' reports
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-16)Background<p> <p>Studies on cross-informant agreement on adolescents’ emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) are sparse in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess parent-adolescent and teacher-adolescent agreement on EBPs and associated factors in Nepal. <p>Methods <p>This cross-sectional survey included 1904 school-going adolescents aged 11–18, enrolled in government and ... -
Seabirds reveal mercury distribution across the North Atlantic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-13)Mercury (Hg) is a heterogeneously distributed toxicant affecting wildlife and human health. Yet, the spatial distribution of Hg remains poorly documented, especially in food webs, even though this knowledge is essential to assess large-scale risk of toxicity for the biota and human populations. Here, we used seabirds to assess, at an unprecedented population and geographic magnitude and high resolution, ... -
Cross-sectional associations between accelerometer-measured physical activity and hip bone mineral density. The Tromsø study 2015–2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-06)Positive associations between physical activity and bone health have been found in population-based studies, however, mostly based on self-reported physical activity. Therefore, we investigated the association between accelerometer-measured physical activity, measured in steps per day and minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day, and total hip areal bone mineral density (aBMD) ... -
Time is money: general practitioners’ reflections on the fee-for-service system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-15)Background Fee-for-service is a common payment model for remunerating general practitioners (GPs) in OECD countries. In Norway, GPs earn two-thirds of their income through fee-for-service, which is determined by the number of consultations and procedures they register as fees. In general, fee-for-service incentivises many and short consultations and is associated with high service provision. GPs ... -
Antarctic ice sheet modelling – the needs, challenges, and opportunities for Norwegian Antarctic research
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-05)Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss accounts for the largest uncertainties in global sea level projections. Antarctic meltwater and iceberg calving, together with changes in sea ice, also impact global ocean circulation, carbon uptake, and ecosystems. To understand, quantify and predict these changes and impacts, we employ climate and ice sheet models. Over the past 5+ years the Norwegian polar research ... -
The Late-Holocene deglaciation of James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula: OSL and 14C-dated multi-proxy sedimentary record from Monolith Lake
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-09)Lentic waterbodies provide terrestrial sedimentary archives of palaeoenvironmental change in deglaciated areas of the Antarctic. Knowledge of the long-term evolution of Antarctic palaeoenvironments affords important context to the current marked impacts of climate change in the Polar regions. Here, we present a comprehensively dated, multi-proxy sedimentary record from Monolith Lake, a distal ... -
Barriers to physical activity participation for adults with intellectual disability: A cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-08)Background - Identifying barriers that can be modified to promote physical activity is important for informing health interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities.<p> <p>Objectives - Exploring participation in physical activity considering age, sex, living conditions, and health conditions. Further, identifying barriers significantly associated with sedentary activity after adjustment ... -
Associations between cognitive test scores and pain tolerance: The Tromsø study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-18)The aim of this study is to assess this relationship in a large population-based sample.<p> <p>Methods ‒ We included 5,753 participants (aged 40–84 years) from the seventh wave of the population-based Tromsø Study who had been examined with cognitive tests and experimental pain assessments, and for whom informa tion on covariates were available. Cox regression models were fitted using standardized ... -
Open-door policy versus treatment-as-usual in urban psychiatric inpatient wards: a pragmatic, randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-06)Background - Open-door policy is a recommended framework to reduce coercion in psychiatric wards. However, existing observational data might not fully capture potential increases in harm and use of coercion associated with open-door policies. In this first randomised controlled trial, we compared coercive practices in open-door policy and treatment-as-usual wards in an urban hospital setting. We ... -
Teknologi for automatisk sortering av tørrfisk
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-04-15)Tørking av fisk ute på hjell er en tradisjonell og mye brukt metode for konservering av fisk. Kvaliteten på sluttproduktet blir i stor grad avhengig av værforhold under tørking og kvaliteten på råstoffet som henges. Når fisken tørkes ute blir den utsatt for variasjon i temperatur, vind, sol og fuktighet. Til sammen gir dette en tørket og modnet fisk som har karakteristisk lukt, smak og konsistens. ... -
På Fontenehusene er medlemmene og miljtøterapeutene likestilte
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-22)Når aktiviteter er skapt av medlemmene selv, bidrar det til mestring, motivasjon og mening. Slik bidrar Fontenehusene til å fremme god psykisk helse.