Now showing items 61-80 of 3121

    • Subsequent fracture risk in Norwegians and immigrants with an index forearm fracture: a cohort study 

      Semsarian, Sepideh; Omsland, Tone Kristin; Heen, Espen Kolstad; Madar, Ahmed Ali; Frihagen, Frede; Gjertsen, Jan-Erik; Solberg, Lene Bergendal; Figved, Wender; Stutzer, Jens-Meinhard; Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Andreasen, Camilla; Hansen, Ann Kristin; Bjørnerem, Åshild Marit; Dahl, Cecilie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      Summary The current study investigated subsequent fracture risk following a forearm fracture in three country of birth categories: Norway, Europe and North America, and other countries. Subsequent fracture risk was modestly higher in Norwegian-born individuals compared to the two other groups. Secondary fracture prevention should be recommended regardless of country background.<p> <p>Background ...
    • Burnout among intensive care nurses, physicians and leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national longitudinal study 

      Hovland, Ingvild Strand; Skogstad, Laila; Diep, Lien My; Ekeberg, Øivind; Ræder, Johan; Stafseth, Siv Anna Ulla-Britt Karlsson; Hem, Erlend; Karin Isaksson, Isaksson; Lie, Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-26)
      Background: Burnout is frequent among intensive care unit (ICU) healthcare professionals and may result in medical errors and absenteeism. The COVID-19 pandemic caused additional strain during working hours and also affected off-duty life. The aims of this study were to survey burnout levels among ICU healthcare professionals during the first year of COVID-19, describe those who reported burnout, ...
    • Beyond the Ballot: The Impact of Voting Margin and Turnout on the Legitimacy of Referendum Outcomes in Europe 

      Arnesen, Sveinung; Broderstad, Troy Saghaug; Johannesson, Mikael Poul; Linde, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-27)
      This study delves into the criteria under which referendums can legitimise political choices. It employs survey experiments regarding EU membership across seven European nations, focusing on variations in referendum outcomes, majority margins and voter participation. The empirical results reveal a consistent pattern of legitimacy attributed to referendums, emphasising the influence of majority ...
    • Severe isolated exudative vitreoretinopathy caused by biallelic FZD4 variants 

      Hoem, Gry; Pastore, Arianna; Bratland, Eirik; Christoffersen, Terje; Stornaiuolo, Mariano; Houge, Sofia Douzgou (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)
      Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is linked to disruption of the Norrin/ Frizzled-4 signaling pathway, which plays an important role in retinal angiogenesis. Severe or complete knock-down of proteins in the pathway also causes syndromic forms of the condition. Both heterozygous and biallelic pathogenic variants in the FZD4 gene, encoding the pathway's key protein frizzled-4, are known ...
    • The shadow drama: Metaphor, affect, and discursive polarization in Norwegian extreme-right representations 

      Andreasen, Søren Mosgaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-05)
      This study examines how discursive polarization between majority populations and so-called non-Western immigrant identities is enabled via verbal and visual metaphors in outputs by the Human Rights Service (HRS), a prominent Norwegian extreme-right media outlet. Focusing especially on the HRS’s use of visual primary metaphors of cold and darkness, a contribution is made to the existing literature ...
    • Navigating dilemmas with formalization of advisory processes: Views of practitioners in the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) 

      Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Linke, Sebastian; Holm, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-09)
      Formalization is an important aspect of the provision of scientific advice, which has received limited scholarly attention, and needs further conceptualization. Drawing on Adler and Bory’s distinction between enabling and coercive formalization, we analyze advisory processes in a boundary organization. We do so with a case study of the provision of annual fisheries advice by the International ...
    • Trustworthiness: Public reactions to COVID-19 crisis communication 

      Skogerbø, Eli; Ihlen, Øyvind; Kjeldsen, Jens Elmelund; Vranic, Anja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-28)
      In an unprecedented situation of uncertainty, the COVID-19 pandemic tested the public crisis communication capacity. Using focus group data, this study analyzes public reactions to COVID-19 policies in Scandinavia. In line with the “rally around the flag” hypothesis, trust in public health authorities remained high in all three Scandinavian countries throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked how ...
    • Bestandsvurdering av kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) i Norsk økonomisk sone (ICES-områder 1-4) i 2024 

      Zimmermann, Fabian; Berg, Erik; Larsen, Torfinn Erling; Vihtakari, Mikko Juhani (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-27)
      Kveite (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) er en langtlevende flatfiskart med lang fiskerihistorie og høy økonomisk og kulturell verdi i Norge. Arten forekommer over store områder i norske farvann, men hovedtyngden av bestanden antas nå å være i fjorder og kystnære områder langs norskekysten, og anses derfor som en norsk bestand. Bestanden er delt inn i to forvaltningsenheter, sør og nord for 62°N basert ...
    • Antioxidant Marine Hydrolysates Isolated from Tuna Mixed Byproducts: An Example of Fishery Side Streams Upcycling 

      Grasso, Federica; Alonso Martínez, María Mercedes; Turrini, Federica; Méndez Paz, Diego; Vázquez Sobrado, Rebeca; Orlandi, Valentina; Jenssen, Marte; Lian, Kjersti; Rombi, Junio; Tiso, Micaela; Razzuoli, Elisabetta; Costas, Celina; Boggia, Raffaella (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-19)
      The aim of this research is to propose simple and scalable processes to obtain bioactive peptides extensively hydrolyzed starting from a tuna mixed biomass. The upcycling of this powdered biomass is challenging since it comes from the unsorted industrial side streams of the tuna canning process (cooked residues from fillet trimming) after a patented mild dehydration useful for preventing its degradation ...
    • Spatio-temporal dynamics in microalgal communities in Arctic land-fast sea ice 

      Duncan, Rebecca J.; Søreide, Janne; Varpe, Øystein; Wiktor, Józef; Pitusi, Vanessa; Runge, Elaine; Petrou, Katherina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-27)
      Sea ice microalgae are an important source of energy for the polar marine food web, representing the primary carbon source prior to pelagic phytoplankton blooms. Here we investigate community dynamics of sea ice microalgal communities in land-fast sea ice across six different fjords in high-Arctic Svalbard, Norway, during Spring (April – May). We found that light (0.1 – 23% incoming PAR / 0.1 – ...
    • Pneumothorax under skulderkirurgi 

      Seines, Ellisiv; Harneshaug, Mariann; Skjeflo, Trine; Isachsen, Fredrik; Nielsen, Erik Waage (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-04)
      En frisk mann i 70-årene utviklet venstresidig overtrykkspneumothorax med fall i oksygenmetning og blodtrykk i forbindelse med en artroskopisk skulderkirurgi på samme side. Perioperativ ultralyd for å undersøke lungeglidning er en enkel metode for raskt å identifisere denne sjeldne, men potensielt farlige situasjonen.
    • Mental simulation of the factual and the illusory in negation processing: evidence from anticipatory eye movements on a blank screen 

      Vanek, Norbert; Matić Škorić, Ana; Košutar, Sara; Matějka, Štěpán; Stone, Kate Stone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-03)
      How do comprehenders process negative statements such as The fish is not jumping out of the water? Opinions vary. Some argue for two steps, namely that processing starts of with the representation of the positive/illusory [fish jumping out of the water] and then shifts to the (f)actual. To test this idea, we measured fixations on the factual (fish not jumping) versus the illusory (fish jumping) ...
    • High dose statin treatment reduces circulating Dickkopf-1 following acute myocardial infarction 

      Ueland, Thor; Butt, Noreen; Lekva, Tove; Ørn, Stein; Manhenke, Cord Arend; Aukrust, Pål; Larsen, Alf Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)
      Background: Secreted glycoproteins of the Dickkopf (DKK) family modify Wnt signaling and may influence plaque destabilization but their modulation by statins in MI patients is not known.<p> <p>Methods: We measured plasma DKK-1 and DKK-3 in patients with acute ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and after 2 and 7 days and 2 months in patients receiving ...
    • Trends in Invasive Melanoma Thickness in Norway, 1983–2019 

      Rimal, Raju; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Green, Adele C.; Ghiasvand, Reza; Rueegg, Corina Silvia; Bassarova, Assia; Gjersvik, Petter; Weiderpass Vainio, Elisabete; Aalen, Odd Olai; Møller, Bjørn; Perrier, Flavie; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-02)
      Monitoring melanoma incidence time trends by tumour thickness is essential to understanding the evolution of melanoma occurrence and guiding prevention strategies. To assess long-term incidence trends, tumour thickness was extracted from pathology reports in the Cancer Registry of Norway (1983–2007) and the Norwegian Melanoma Registry (2008–2019), n = 45,635 patients. Across all anatomic sites, T1 ...
    • Multiproxy evidence for environmental stability in the lesser caucasus during the late pleistocene 

      Antonosyan, Mariya; Roberts, Patrick; Aspaturyan, Narek; Mkrtchyan, Satenik; Lucas, Mary Alexis; Boxleitner, Kseniia; Jabbour, Firas; Hovhannisyan, Anahit; Cieślik, Agata; Sahakyan, Lilit; Avagyan, Ara; Spengler, Robert; Kandel, Andrew W.; Petraglia, Michael; Boivin, Nicole; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Amano, Noel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      The Lesser Caucasus, situated between Asia and Europe, has long been recognised as a key region for the study of human evolution in terms of the timing and routes of dispersal, as well as, ecological adaptations. In particular, scholars have argued whether stable environments persisted in the region throughout the last glaciation, serving as a refugium for temperate biota, likely attracting human ...
    • Aspects of Elite Female Football Players’ Training Loads and Sleep Variations 

      Gjertsås, Kine; Moen, Frode; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-13)
      The current study investigated the associations between female football players’ training loads and their sleep variations. The sample included 21 female elite football players from a Norwegian top-league club with a mean age of 24 years (±2.8). Sleep duration, sleep quality, and training load were monitored every day over 273 consecutive days with a Somnofy sleep monitor based on ultra-wideband ...
    • Academic developers’ roles and responsibilities in strengthening student evaluation of teaching for educational enhancement 

      Borch, Iris Helene; Sandvoll, Ragnhild Sofie; Roxå, Torgny (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)
      Student evaluation of teaching (SeT) is ubiquitous in higher education but has been criticized by many scholars because of low use for course improvement benefiting student learning. Academic developers (ADs) are responsible for pedagogical courses and to support leadership and academics in processes enhancing educational quality. We could therefore expect ADs to play a key role in SeT practice. ...
    • Culture and amplification-free nanopore sequencing for rapid detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes from urine 

      Bellankimath, Anurag Basavaraj; Chapagain, Crystal; Branders, Sverre; Ali, Jawad; Wilson, Robert Charles; Johansen, Truls E. Bjerklund; Ahmad, Rafi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)
      Purpose Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent infections globally. Every year, approximately 150 million people are diagnosed with UTIs worldwide. The current state-of-the-art diagnostic methods are culture-based and have a turnaround time of 2–4 days for pathogen identification and susceptibility testing.<p> <p>Methods This study first establishes an optical density culture-based ...
    • Electrochemical and theoretical study of nickel(II) containing different 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridines 

      Mateyise, N.G.S.; Conradie, M. M.; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)
      A series of bis(terpyridine)nickel(II) complexes were synthesized and subjected to electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry) and theoretical (using density function theory, DFT) studies. DFT calculations have confirmed, consistent with existing literature, that the oxidation and reduction reactions of bis(terpyridine)nickel(II) complexes are centered on nickel and the terpyridine ligand, respectively. ...
    • Cellular adhesion molecules in drug-naïve and previously medicated patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders 

      Gjerde, Kristian Varden; Bartz-Johannessen, Christoffer; Steen, Vidar Martin; Andreassen, Ole A.; Steen, Nils Eiel; Ueland, Thor; Lekva, Tove; Rettenbacher, Maria; Joa, Inge; Reitan, Solveig Klæbo; Johnsen, Erik; Kroken, Rune Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)
      Background - Endothelial inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, and cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs) on endothelial cells may facilitate leukocyte binding and transendothelial migration of cells and inflammatory factors. The aim of the present study was to assess levels of soluble cellular adhesion molecules, including intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular ...