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Traces of Shamanism in the Witch Trials of Norway. The 1692 Trial of the Sami Shaman Anders Poulsen
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2005)According to legal sources of the three counties which together make up Arctic Norway about 180 people were prosecuted for the crime of witchcraft between 1593 and 1695. Most of these cases are to be found in the region of Vardøhus, known today as Finnmark - the northernmost county in Norway, near the Russian border. In a few small fishing communities along the coast of Finnmark more than 90 people ... -
The user`s perspective: Rethinking the concept of work in the context of the Norwegian welfare state
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-28)This article deals with issues of work inclusion, with a particular focus on the user’s perspective on work, and the work inclusion policy in Norway. An expanded concept of work is applied, which includes all human activities that contribute social value to society, and not only paid work. However, work is typically seen as activities that are valued in society. One consequence of this is that some ... -
Implementing digital patient-reported outcomes in routine cancer care: barriers and facilitators
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-23)In cancer care research, there exists a gap between patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and health care personnel-reported outcomes. PROs have shown significant benefits in terms of symptoms, quality of life, reduced hospital admissions and increased overall survival. However, throughout the past decade, PROS have been used mainly in clinical trials and slowly implemented in routine cancer care. We ... -
The Lyngen Magmatic Complex ophiolite: preservation of pre- and syn-collisional structures and implications for the nappe thrusting sequence in the Northern Norwegian Caledonides
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-14)The Lyngen Magmatic Complex (Northern Norway) marks a major discontinuity in the metamorphic gradient of the North Norwegian Caledonides nappe sequence. The Lyngen Magmatic Complex preserves pre- and syn-collisional structures and parageneses of the Caledonian orogeny. This study differentiates the two deformation events and offers a tectono-metamorphic model for the region, using a combination of ... -
MAP IT to Visualize Representations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-16)MAP IT visualizes representations by taking a fundamentally different approach to dimensionality reduction. MAP IT aligns distributions over discrete marginal probabilities in the input space versus the target space, thus capturing information in wider local regions, as opposed to current methods which align based on pairwise probabilities between states only. The MAP IT theory reveals that ... -
Structures of DMSO clusters and quantum cluster equilibrium (QCE)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-28)Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) clusters are crucial for understanding processes in liquid DMSO. Despite its importance, DMSO clusters have received negligible attention due to the complexity of their potential energy surfaces (PESs). In this work, we explored the PESs of the DMSO clusters from dimer to decamer, starting with classical molecular dynamics, followed by full optimizations at the PW6B95-D3/def2-TZVP ... -
Exploratory data science on supercomputers for quantum mechanical calculations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-11)Literate programming—the bringing together of program code and natural language narratives—has become a ubiquitous approach in the realm of data science. This methodology is appealing as well for the domain of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, particularly for interactively developing new methodologies and workflows. However, effective use of literate programming is hampered by old ... -
Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Self-Reported Menstrual Cycle-Related Symptom Frequency and Severity in Norwegian Team Handball Players of Different Competition Levels
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-14)Purpose: To compare the frequency and severity of self-perceived negative symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle or hormonal-contraceptive (HC) cycle between (1) HC users and non–HC users and (2) different competition levels. An additional aim was to describe the rate and type of HC use and prevalence of potential menstrual-cycle disturbances in female team handball players. <p> <p>Methods: ... -
Iodine speciation in snow during the MOSAiC expedition and its implications for Arctic iodine emissions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-06)Photochemical release of iodine from snow has been suggested as a source of reactive iodine to the Arctic atmosphere, however understanding of the underlying mechanism and potential source strength is hindered by a lack of measurements of iodine concentration and speciation in snow. Moreover, the origin of snow iodine is also unknown. Here, we report iodine speciation measurements in Arctic snow on ... -
X-bundet hypofosfatemi
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-26)X-bundet hypofosfatemi er en sjelden genetisk sykdom som medfører fosfattap i nyrene, redusert mineralisering av tenner og skjelett, deformerte knokler og begrenset mobilitet. Dette har betydelige konsekvenser for helse og livskvalitet. Denne kliniske oversikten gjennomgår anbefalinger for diagnostisering, behandling og oppfølging av voksne med tilstanden. -
Effect of tocilizumab on endothelial and platelet-derived CXC-chemokines and their association with inflammation and myocardial injury in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-05)Background: Tocilizumab improves myocardial salvage in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients when administered before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The mechanisms underlying ischemiareperfusion injury remain unclear. In this sub-study, we investigated whether endothelial and platelet-derived CXC chemokines are involved, as they represent inflammatory mediators from two ... -
Data-driven avalanche forecasting using weather and satellite data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-23)Avalanche forecasting is essential for safety in mountainous regions where avalanches threaten human life and infrastructure. Traditional methods for assessing avalanche risk, such as snow pit analysis, are challenging to apply over extensive areas due to their intensive labor and resource requirements. In this study, we explore the potential of satellite-based data for avalanche forecasting by ... -
High-arctic cultural heritage environments are deteriorated by cruise tourism: a case study from Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-18)The Arctic’s environmental and heritage management authorities face increasing challenges regarding degradation and destruction of natural and cultural heritage, especially due to increasing impacts from tourism and climate change. Tourism is now an important industry in the Arctic, and a major cause of negative impacts on the environment and biodiversity. We assess the different impacts and stressors ... -
MaxCutPool: differentiable feature-aware Maxcut for pooling in graph neural networks
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025)We propose a novel approach to compute the MAXCUT in attributed graphs, i.e., graphs with features associated with nodes and edges. Our approach works well on any kind of graph topology and can find solutions that jointly optimize the MAXCUT along with other objectives. Based on the obtained MAXCUT partition, we implement a hierarchical graph pooling layer for Graph Neural Networks, which is sparse, ... -
Unlocking the Potential of Marine Sidestreams in the Blue Economy: Lessons Learned from the EcoeFISHent Project on Fish Collagen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-13)This review provides a general overview of collagen structure, biosynthesis, and biological properties, with a particular focus on marine collagen sources, especially fisheries discards and by-catches. Additionally, well-documented applications of collagen are presented, with special emphasis not only on its final use but also on the processes enabling sustainable and safe recovery from materials ... -
Den digitale vendingen: en casestudie om studenter og underviseres opplevelse av digital undervisning og kompetanse, sett i lys av UH-pedagogers profesjonelle ansvar
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-21)This chapter examines the “digital turn” in higher education, with a particular focus on the post-pandemic experiences of students and teachers. It evaluates whether institutions provide the necessary digital competencies and support systems for high-quality learning and preparation for a digitalized society, or if they are still transitioning toward this ideal. Utilizing a situated learning model ... -
Risk factors, prevention and treatment of weight gain associated with the use of antidepressants and antipsychotics: a state-of-the-art clinical review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-23)Introduction - People with severe mental illness have poor cardiometabolic health. Commonly used antidepressants and antipsychotics frequently lead to weight gain, which may further contribute to adverse cardiovascular outcomes.<p> <p>Areas covered - We searched MEDLINE up to April 2023 for umbrella reviews, (network-)meta-analyses, trials and cohort studies on risk factors, prevention and treatment ... -
Strategies in Digital Child Protection
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-07-21)Digital child protection faces numerous challenges in ensuring the safety and well-being of children in the digital age. This chapter highlights key strategies for handling these challenges and discusses Norway's digital strategy, which focuses on leveraging digitalization for societal development and public services, including child protection. The strategy encompasses initiatives related to digital ... -
Hva kan forklare populariteten til tjenestedesign som metode for forbedring av organisatoriske praksiser?
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)I løpet av de siste årene har tjenestedesign vokst frem som en populær og ofte foretrukket oppskrift for endring og forbedring av organisatoriske praksiser (Pettersen m.fl., 2021; Risvand Mo, 2021; Moldenæs, Pettersen & Røvik, 2024). Et søk i mediearkivet Atekst på søkeordet «tjenestedesign» viser blant annet en jevn økning i redaksjonelle omtaler av konseptet. Søket viste ett treff i 2001, ni treff ... -
IoT expectations and challenges in monitoring the bio-reactors
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-03)The biological carbon capture and utilisation (bio-CCU) project aims to incorporate responsible and sustainable innovation by utilising CO2 capture and promoting the use of algae-based products. To achieve this, the project employs several large reactors for algae production and smaller reactors for conducting experiments on different algae types and control parameters. In line with environmental ...