• Frequency Support of Fast-Multi-Energy Storage Systems in Low Rotational Inertia Scenarios 

      Ersdal, Anne Mai; Acosta Montalvo, Martha Nohemi; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Torres, José Luis Rueda; Palenski, Peter (Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2020-11-10)
      Modern power systems are increasing the connection of power electronic converters (PECs), and new inertia-less technologies displace the synchronous generation units. Therefore, the total rotational system inertia is reduced, creating new problems related to the system frequency control and stability. Several mechanisms to enable the PECs with frequency sensible control loops have been proposed in ...
    • Non-directional Overcurrent Protection Relay Testing Using Virtual Hardware-in-the-Loop Device 

      Pham, Le Nam Hai; Wagle, Raju; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco; Acosta Montalvo, Martha Nohemi (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-05-17)
      Protective relays are an integral part of the power grid, making it reliable and secure against abnormal conditions. Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) can be employed to test and validate digital protective relay devices in the real-time simulation comprising hardware and software before actual implementation. However, the HIL technique requires a complex and high-cost technical environment consisting of ...