• Salary and power: How occupational status affects children's occupational aspirations 

      Olsen, Marte; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-17)
      In many countries, labor markets are still highly gender segregated, with very few men working in communal occupations such as nursing. Because occupational aspirations start to develop during early childhood, it seems crucial to foster our understanding of which factors affect occupational aspirations during this period. Earlier correlational research showed that the status of occupations seems to ...
    • Social identity threat in interpersonal relationships: Activating negative stereotypes decreases social approach motivation 

      Martiny, Sarah E.; Nikitin, Jana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-15)
      Research has shown that social identity threat can have a broad variety of negative consequences. However, not much is known about the consequences of social identity threat on interpersonal relationships. In the present research, we hypothesize that experiencing social identity threat decreases people’s social approach motivation toward other people related to the stereotyped domain. Specifically, ...
    • Social identity threat is related to ethnic minority adolescents’ social approach motivation towards classmates via reduced sense of belonging 

      Froehlich, Laura; Bick, Nathalie; Nikitin, Jana; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)
      The integration of ethnic minority youth can only be successful if they are motivated to establish and maintain social relationships in important institutions such as school. At the same time, worries about negative stereotypes about one’s ethnic group can undermine ethnic minority students’ motivation to approach others. In the present study, we tested whether social identity threat predicts ethnic ...
    • Stereotype threat in sport: Recommendations for applied practice and research 

      Smith, Daniel; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12)
      Stereotype-threat theory holds that activation of a negative stereotype has a harmful effect on performance in cognitive and motor domains. This paper provides a literature review of stereotype-threat research in the motor domain followed by recommendations for sport psychology practitioners. The review discusses the most widespread stereotypes that exist in sport, the effects of stereotype activation ...
    • Stereotype threat-effects for Turkish-origin migrants in Germany: Taking stock of cumulative research evidence 

      Froehlich, Laura; Mok, Sog Yee; Martiny, Sarah E.; Deaux, Kay (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-24)
      Turkish-origin migrants on average show lower academic performance than Germans. This achievement gap cannot be fully explained by socio-economic differences between the groups. Negative competence stereotypes about Turkish-origin students predict the causal attributions that German preservice teachers make for migrants’ academic underperformance. Specifically, the more strongly preservice teachers ...
    • What Do I Want to Be? Predictors of Communal Occupational Aspirations in Early to Middle Childhood 

      Olsen, Marte; Olsson, Maria I. T.; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Kvalø, Marie; Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Steffens, Melanie C.; Martiny, Sarah E. (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-03-30)
      Research investigating occupational aspirations in childhood is scarce. In addition, most research on occupational aspirations has focused on increasing the number of women in agentic, high- paying jobs. Therefore, we investigate factors associated with communal occupational aspirations in two studies with young children (Study 1: 159 children, Mage = 5.51 years; Study 2: 96 children; Mage = 9.44 ...
    • What do I want to be? Predictors of communal occupational aspirations in early to middle childhood 

      Olsen, Marte; Olsson, Maria; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Kvalø, Marie; Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Steffens, Melanie C.; Martiny, Sarah E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-07)
      Research investigating occupational aspirations in childhood is scarce. In addition, most research on occupational aspirations has focused on increasing the number of women in agentic jobs. In the present work, we investigate factors associated with communal occupational aspirations in two studies with young children (Study 1: 159 children [84 boys, 75 girls], Mage = 5.51 years, SD = 0.37; Study 2: ...
    • Young immigrants in Norway: The role of national and ethnic identity in immigrants’ integration 

      Martiny, Sarah E.; Froehlich, Laura; Soltanpanah, Jilwan; Haugen, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-08)
      The present work investigates the endorsement, antecedents, relationships, and consequences of young immigrants’ social identities in Norway. Despite increasing numbers of refugees and immigrants entering Norway in recent years, little is known about the relationship between immigrants’ different social identities and their feeling of integration into Norwegian society. The main goal of the present ...