• Metabolsk syndrom, fedme og etnisitet i samiske kjerneområder 

      Michalsen, Vilde Lehne; Melhus, Marita (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      Metabolsk syndrom er en ansamling risikofaktorer for hjerte- og karsykdom og diabetes type 2. Disse risikofaktorene inkluderer forstørret midjeomkrets, forhøyet fastende blodsukker, forhøyede nivåer av triglyserider, lave nivåer av HDL-kolesterol (det ‘gode’ kolesterolet), og høyt blodtrykk. Dette kapittelet presenterer hovedfunn fra en doktorgrad som baserer seg på ...
    • No ethnic disparities in nutritional adequacy between the Indigenous Sami and the non-Sami population living in rural Northern Norway—the SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey 

      Petrenya, Natalia; Skeie, Guri; Melhus, Marita; Brustad, Magritt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-28)
      The diet of the Indigenous Sami people has become more Westernized. The lack of population-based data on nutrient intake and nutritional adequacy, in combination with a high prevalence of obesity/metabolic syndrome among Sami, was the rationale behind the present study. We hypothesized that differences in nutrient intake between Sami and non-Sami populations may still exist but that these differences ...
    • Obesity measures, metabolic health and their association with 15-year all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the SAMINOR 1 Survey: a population-based cohort study 

      Michalsen, Vilde Lehne; Wild, Sarah H.; Kvaløy, Kirsti; Svartberg, Johan; Melhus, Marita; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-21)
      Background - The mortality of metabolic-obesity phenotypes has been thoroughly studied, but it is not known if or how the association between mortality and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference or a body shape index (ABSI) differ in strata of cardiometabolic health status.<p> <p>Methods - We linked data on 12,815 men and women aged 36–79 years from the SAMINOR 1 Survey with mortality data ...
    • Opioid prescriptions among Sami and non-Sami with chronic pain: The SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey and the Norwegian Prescription Database 

      Eriksen, Astrid M.A.; Melhus, Marita; Schei, Berit; Skurtveit, Svetlana Ondrasova; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-28)
      This study is the first to investigate the prevalence of filled opioid prescriptions among indigenous Sami people with self-reported chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMSP) and compare it with that of non-Sami living in the same area. Baseline data from the SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey (2012) was linked prospectively to the Norwegian Prescription Database. Information on filled opioid prescriptions ...
    • Partnervold og psykiske plager – tidligere voldsutsatthet har betydning 

      Eriksen, Astrid; Melhus, Marita (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      Det finnes ingen tidligere studier som har hatt fokus på partnervold i den samisk befolkningen. Vi vet at vold generelt og partnervold spesielt påvirker den psykiske helsen negativt, og det er liten grunn til å tro at det er annerledes i samiske samfunn. Basert på data fra SAMINOR 2 – spørreskjemaundersøkelsen (2012), har vi studert forekomsten av emosjonell, fysisk og seksuell partnervold og ...
    • Physical activity in Sami and non-Sami populations in rural Northern Norway, the SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey 

      Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Eliassen, Bent Martin; Melhus, Marita; Damsgård, Elin; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-14)
      Background - The Sami people is an indigenous minority population living in the northern parts of Norway and mainly in rural areas. We lack data of contemporary levels of physical activity (PA) in rural regions of Northern Norway and in the Sami population in particular. We aimed to describe the PA levels and investigate whether PA levels differs between Sami and non-Sami and between coastal and ...
    • A population-based study on health and living conditions in areas with mixed Sami and Norwegian settlements - The SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study 

      Brustad, Magritt; Hansen, Ketil Lenert; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Hansen, Solrunn; Melhus, Marita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    • Prevalence and associations for use of a traditional medicine provider in the SAMINOR 1 Survey: a population-based study on Health and Living Conditions in Regions with Sami and Norwegian Populations. 

      Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Stub, Trine; Melhus, Marita; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-12)
      BACKGROUND: In Northern Norway, traditional medicine (TM) is shaped by both Christianity and traditional Sami nature worship. The healing rituals may include prayer and the use of tools such as moss, water, stones, wool and soil. Examples of TM modalities offered is cupping, blood-stemming, laying on of hands, healing prayers, and rituals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence ...
    • The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami inhabitants of Northern Norway - The SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003-2004) and the SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey (2012-2014) 

      Naseribafrouei, Ali; Eliassen, Bent-Martin; Melhus, Marita; Svartberg, Johan; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-14)
      <p><i>Introduction</i>: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) between Sami and non-Sami inhabitants of Northern Norway participating in the SAMINOR 1 Survey and the SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey, and to track DM prevalence over time.</p> <p><i>Methods</i>: SAMINOR 1 (2003–2004) and SAMINOR 2 (2012–2014) are cross-sectional, population-based studies that each recruited ...
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus in Sami and Norwegian populations. The SAMINOR—a cross-sectional study 

      Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Melhus, Marita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-22)
      Objectives: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is recognised as a reliable long-term predictor of adverse health outcomes. Elevated prevalence rates of MetS and chronic lifestyle diseases have been documented in different indigenous groups. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MetS and diabetes mellitus in relation to ethnicity in Northern Norway. In addition, we discussed different cut-off values for waist ...
    • Prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus among Sami and non-Sami men and women in Northern Norway – The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey 

      Naseribafrouei, Ali; Eliassen, Bent-Martin; Melhus, Marita; Svartberg, Johan; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-26)
      The aim of this study was to determine and compare the prevalence of pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Sami and non-Sami men and women of rural districts in Northern Norway. The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey is a cross-sectional population-based study performed in 2012–2014 in 10 municipalities of Northern Norway. A total of 12,455 Sami and non-Sami inhabitants aged 40–79 years were ...
    • Prevalence of self-reported myocardial infarction in Sami and non-Sami populations: the SAMINOR study 

      Eliassen, Bent-Martin; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Braaten, Tonje; Melhus, Marita; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-12)
    • Prevalence of self-reported suicidal thoughts in SLiCA. The Survey of Living Conditions in the Arctic ( SLiCA) 

      Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Eliassen, Bent-Martin; Melhus, Marita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The Survey of Living Condition in the Arctic (SLiCA) is an international research project on health and living conditions among Arctic indigenous peoples. The main objective of this article is to examine the prevalence of self-reported suicide thoughts among the study population in Alaska, Greenland, Sweden and Norway. This is a population-based survey. Indigenous participants aged 16 years (15 ...
    • Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature - The SAMINOR Study 

      Michalsen, Vilde Lehne; Braaten, Tonje; Kvaløy, Kirsti; Melhus, Marita; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-03)
      <i>Background</i> - The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet.<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - Investigate the relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in Sami and non‐Sami ...
    • SAMINOR 

      Melhus, Marita; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      SAMINOR-undersøkelsen er Senter for samisk helseforsknings viktigste forskningsprosjekt og en av de viktigste kildene til kunnskap om helse og levekår i den samiske og den generelle nordnorske distriktsbefolkninga. Det overordnede urfolksperspektivet gjør SAMINOR til en unik databank både nasjonalt og internasjonalt. SAMINOR gjennomføres i områder med en stor andel samisk befolkning. Mange av ...
    • The second clinical survey of the population-based study on health and living conditions in regions with Sami and Norwegian populations – the SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey: Performing indigenous health research in a multiethnic landscape 

      Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Hansen, Solrunn; Melhus, Marita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-06)
      <i>Background</i> - Globally, there is a huge lack of relevant research about widespread lifestyle diseases and living conditions in indigenous communities. Northern and Middle Norway have a history of multiple ethnic groups and the Sami has been acknowledged as the indigenous people of Norway by the Norwegian State. The SAMINOR 2 Clinical Survey, a part of the SAMINOR Study, was carried out to ...
    • Self-rated health among Greenlandic Inuit and Norwegian Sami adolescents: associated risk and protective correlates 

      Spein, Anna Rita; Pedersen, Cecilia P; Silviken, Anne Cathrine; Melhus, Marita; Kvernmo, Siv; Bjerregaard, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Objectives. Self-rated health (SRH) and associated risk and protective correlates were investigated among two indigenous adolescent populations, Greenlandic Inuit and Norwegian Sami. Design. Cross-sectional data were collected from ‘‘Well-being among Youth in Greenland’’ (WBYG) and ‘‘The Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Health Study’’ (NAAHS), conducted during 2003 2005 and comprising 10th and 11th ...
    • Senter for samisk helseforskning – en moden 20-åring 

      Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Melhus, Marita (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      Senter for samisk helseforskning (SSHF) ble opprettet i 2001 av Sosial- og helsedepartementet med oppdrag om å framskaffe forskningsbasert kunnskap om helse og levekår i den samiske befolkninga i Norge. Gjennom 20 år har senterets ansatte publisert rundt 160 vitenskapelige artikler, og det er avlagt 17 doktorgrader. Det legges stor vekt på å gjøre kunnskapen tilgjengelig for befolkninga, noe denne ...
    • Sex-specific height-correction of weight in a population with ethnic groups that differ in stature - the SAMINOR 1 Survey: a cross-sectional study 

      Michalsen, Vilde Lehne; Coucheron, David Andre; Kvaløy, Kirsti; Melhus, Marita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-07)
      Background: Body mass index (BMI, weight/height2) is a common proxy for body fatness, but it is negatively correlated with height. In Norway, the ethnic Sami people have had higher BMI and lower height than their non-Sami peers. This article aimed to examine if previous findings of higher obesity measures in Sami compared to non-Sami persist when applying an adequately height-corrected weight ...
    • Symptomer på spiseforstyrrelser og fornøydhet med egen kropp 

      Kvaløy, Kirsti; Melhus, Marita; Silviken, Anne; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-03-16)
      I dagens samfunn er overvekt og fedme hyppig forekommende og har derfor blitt mer akseptert i store deler av befolkningen. Samtidig fokuseres det i media på at idealet er å være slank, sunn og i god fysisk form. I to studier av deltakere i SAMINOR 2 – den kliniske undersøkelsen (2012–2014), var vi interessert i å studere symptomer på spiseforstyrrelser (Studie 1) og om underestimering av overvekt ...