Viser treff 12521-12540 av 36342

    • Смертность православного взрослого населения Екатеринбурга в конце XIX — начале XX в. (Mortality of the Orthodox Adult Population in Ekaterinburg during the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries). 

      Glavatskaya, Elena Mikhailovna; Bakharev, Dmitry Sergeevich; Thorvaldsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Traditionally, studies of historical mortality have focused on the national, regional, or local levels. Currently, the creation of individual level databases has made it possible to study mortality at the individual and family levels, also following people over generations. However, this research rarely considered non-family relations; at the same time, rapid urbanisation during the late nineteenth ...
    • Comparative Study of Lipid Content in Leptoclinus maculatus Postlarvae from Kongsfjord and Rjipfjord, Svalbard Archipelago 

      Nemova, N. N.; Pekkoeva, S. N.; Voronin, V. P.; Ruokolainen, T. R.; Falk-Petersen, S.; Berge, J.; Murzina, S. A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-29)
      A comparative study of lipid profile of the daubed shanny <i>Leptoclinus maculatus</i> postlarvae from fjords of different domains (arctic-boreal Kongsfjord and high-arctic Rjipfjord) of Svalbard Archipelago waters in summer was performed. A more efficient accumulation of lipids in the fishes from Kongsfjord compared to Rjipfjord due to triacylglycerols and wax esters was established. These differences ...
    • Reminisensøyeblikket 

      Johannessen, Mona Stenhaug; Thomsen, Terje Øien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Frivillig innsats er politisk satsningsområde i eldreomsorgen. I denne artikkelen utforskes betingelser for å oppnå motivasjon hos refleksive frivillige med mål om å beholde de som en viktig ressurs i eldreomsorgen. Det legges spesielt vekt på betydningen av å kartlegge de frivilliges interesser og speile de med personer med demens sine interesser. På den måten kan det legges til rette for at det ...
    • Implications of the imposed and extensive use of online education in an early childhood education program 

      Madsen, Siri Sollied; Thorvaldsen, Steinar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)
      The COVID-19 pandemic forced universities to engage in a transformation regarding how education is provided. The pandemic led to education being pushed in a new direction regarding digital practices. This paper discusses the implications related to this transformation by asking the following research question: After being subjected to the imposed and extensive use of online education due to the ...
    • Nytt regelverk för medicintekniska produkter i tandvården 

      Örtengren, Ulf; Hensten, Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-07)
      Den 26 maj började det nya direktivet för medicintekniska produkter inom tandvården att gälla fullt ut. Fokus ligger främst på krav på uppdaterad dokumentation och riskanalys samt förbättrad spårbarhet.
    • Predicting self-injurious thoughts in daily life using ambulatory assessment of state cognition 

      Le, Thanh P.; Moscardini, Emma; Cowan, Tovah; Elvevåg, Brita; Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Foltz, Peter W.; Tucker, Raymond P.; Schwartz, Elana K.; Cohen, Alex S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-12)
      Self-injurious thoughts (SITs) fluctuate considerably from moment to moment. As such, “static” and temporally stable predictors (e.g., demographic variables, prior history) are suboptimal in predicting imminent SITs. This concern is particularly true for “online” cognitive abilities, which are important for understanding SITs, but are typically measured using tests selected for temporal stability. ...
    • Structural Vulnerability and Occupational Injury Among Latinx Child Farmworkers in North Carolina 

      Arnold, Taylor J.; Arcury, Thomas A.; Quandt, Sara A.; Mora, Dana Catalina; Daniel, Stephanie S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-13)
      Children as young as ten-years-old can legally work as hired farm labor in the United States. In North Carolina, many hired children are part of the Latinx farmworker community. Agriculture is a hazardous industry, and child workers experience high rates of injury, illness, and mortality. As part of a community-based participatory research study, we draw from thirty in-depth interviews with Latinx ...
    • COVID-19: information access, trust and adherence to health advice among migrants in Norway 

      Madar, Ahmed Ali; Benavente, Pierina; Czapka, Elzbieta; Herrero-Arias, Raquel; Haj-Younes, Jasmin; Hasha, Wegdan; Deeb, George; Møen, Kathy Ainul Mashrooka; Barreda, Gaby Margarita Ortiz; Perez, Esperanza Diaz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)
      Background: Migrants in Norway bear a higher burden of COVID-19 infections and hospitalization as compared to non-migrants. The aim of our study was to understand how migrants perceive their own health risk, how they access information regarding the preventive measures, the degree of trust in this information, in the Norwegian authorities and the news media, and migrants’ adherence to authorities’ ...
    • Sex steroid dynamics and mRNA transcript profiles of growth- and development-related genes during embryogenesis following induced follicular maturation in European eel 

      Kottmann, Johanna S.; Tveiten, Helge; Miest, Joanna J.; Tomkiewicz, Jonna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-15)
      Hormones and mRNA transcripts of maternal origin deposited in the egg may affect early embryonic development in oviparous species. These hormones include steroids, such as estradiol-17β (E2), testosterone (T), 11-ketotestosterone (11-kt), 17α,20ß-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP), and cortisol, which also play an important role in fish reproduction. In European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>, which ...
    • The effect of train-the-colonoscopy-trainer course on colonoscopy quality indicators 

      Hoff, Geir; Botteri, Edoardo; Huppertz-Hauss, Gert; Kvamme, Jan-Magnus; Holme, Øyvind; Aabakken, Lars; Dahler, Stein; Medhus, Asle Wilhelm; Blomgren, Ingrid; Sandvei, Per; Darre-Næss, Ole; Kjellevold, Øystein; Seip, Birgitte Karen Berggreen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-23)
      Background - Systematic training in colonoscopy is highly recommended; however, we have limited knowledge of the effects of “training-the-colonoscopy-trainer” (TCT) courses. Using a national quality register on colonoscopy performance, we aimed to evaluate the effects of TCT participation on defined quality indicators.<p> <p>Methods - This observational study compared quality indicators (pain, ...
    • Influence of human versus AI recommenders: The roles of product type and cognitive processes 

      Wien, Anders Hauge; Peluso, Alessandro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-16)
      Previous research suggests that consumers would listen more to product recommendations from other consumers (human recommenders) than from systems based on artificial intelligence (AI recommenders). We hypothesize that this might depend on the type of product being recommended, and propose an underlying process driving this effect. Three experiments show that, for hedonic products (but not for ...
    • Prevalence of and factors associated with dental service utilization among early elderly in Lithuania 

      Drachev, Sergei Nikolaevich; Puriene, Alina; Aleksejuniene, Jolanta; Stankeviciene, Indre; Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-02)
      Background: There is no recent information about dental service utilization (DSU) among elderly in Lithuania. We examined DSU and its associated factors in Lithuanian early elderly based on the Andersen’s behavioural model.<p> <p>Methods: The cross-sectional study conducted in 2017–2019 included a nationally representative stratifed sample of 370 Lithuanian early elderly aged 65–74 years (response ...
    • Prescribing active transport as a planetary health intervention – benefits, challenges and recommendations 

      Toner, Adam; Lewis, Jeremy S.; Stanhope, Jessica; Maric, Filip (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-08)
      A high proportion of people are insufficiently physically active. The reasons for this are complex and in part relate to social determinants of health, lifestyle choices, and deleterious environmental conditions like climate change, loss of green and outdoor environments and a concomitant loss of biodiversity. Physiotherapists, and other health professionals, may have a positive impact on these ...
    • Electron Beam Sterilization of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)—Physicochemical and Biological Aspects 

      Sharifi, Sina; Islam, Mohammad Mirazul; Sharifi, Hannah; Islam, Rakibul; Huq, Tahmida N.; Nilsson, Per; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Tran, Khoa D.; Patzer, Corrina; Dohlman, Claes H.; Patra, Hirak K.; Paschalis, Eleftherios I.; Gonzalez-Andrades, Miguel; Chodosh, James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)
      Electron beam (E-beam) irradiation is an attractive and efficient method for sterilizing clinically implantable medical devices made of natural and/or synthetic materials such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). As ionizing irradiation can affect the physicochemical properties of PMMA, understanding the consequences of E-beam sterilization on the intrinsic properties of PMMA is vital for clinical ...
    • Using the Schoolyard as a Setting for Learning Chemistry: A Sociocultural Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Talk about Redox Chemistry 

      Jegstad, Kirsti Marie; Höper, Jan; Remmen, Kari Beate (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      The schoolyard as a setting for teaching and learning is rarely the focus of chemistry education. Therefore, a chemistry unit combining activities in the classroom and the schoolyard was designed to support pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) learning of redox chemistry. This study was conducted to investigate the PSTs’ talk about redox chemistry as they identified, photographed, and explained phenomena ...
    • Intramuscular uptake of tranexamic acid during haemorrhagic shock in a swine model 

      Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-18)
      Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduce mortality in bleeding trauma patients, with greater efect if administered early. Serum concentrations above 10 µg/mL are considered sufcient to inhibit fbrinolysis. Normally administered intravenously (i.v.), TXA can also be administered intramuscularly (i.m.). This could be advantageous in low resource and military settings, if sufcient serum concentrations ...
    • A novel lncRNA derived from an ultraconserved region: lnc- uc.147, a potential biomarker in luminal A breast cancer 

      Zambalde, Erika Pereira; Bayraktar, Recep; Jucoski, Tayana Schultz; Ivan, Cristina; Rodrigues, Ana Carolina de Mello Alves; Mathias, Carolina; Knutsen, Erik; Silveira de Lima, Rubens; Gradia, Daniela Fiori; Fonseca, Enilze Maria de Souza; Hannash, Samir; Calin, George A.; Oliveira, Jaqueline Carvalhode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-13)
      The human genome contains 481 ultraconserved regions (UCRs), which are genomic stretches of over 200 base pairs conserved among human, rat, and mouse. The majority of these regions are transcriptionally active (T-UCRs), and several have been found to be differentially expressed in tumours. Some T-UCRs have been functionally characterized, but of those few have been associated to breast cancer (BC). ...
    • Symmetries and Differential Invariants for Inviscid Flows on a Curve 

      Duyunova, Anna; Lychagin, Valentin; Tychkov, Sergey (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-04)
      Symmetries and the corresponding fields of differential invariants of the inviscid flows on a curve are given. Their dependence on thermodynamic states of media is studied, and a classification of thermodynamic states is given.
    • Strong and lasting impacts of past global warming on baleen whales and their prey 

      Cabrera, Andrea A.; Schall, Elena; Berube, Martine; Anderwald, Pia; Berrow, Simon; Best, Peter B.; Cunha, Haydée A.; Dalla Rosa, Luciano; Dias, Carolina P.; Findlay, Kenneth P.; Haug, Tore; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads-Peter; Hoelzel, A. Rus; Kovacs, Kit M.; Landry, Scott; Larsen, Finn; Moreira Lopes, Xenia; Lydersen, Christian; Mattila, David K.; Oosting, Tom; Pace III, Richard M.; Papetti, Chiara; Paspati, Angeliki; Pastene, Luis A.; Prieto, Rui; Ramp, Christian; Robbins, Jooke; Sears, Richard; Secchi, Eduardo; Silva, Monica A.; Simon, Malene; Vikingsson, Gísli A.; Wiig, Øystein; Palsbøll, Per J.; Øien, Nils; Bachmann, Lutz; Clapham, Phillip J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-02)
      Global warming is affecting the population dynamics and trophic interactions across a wide range of ecosystems and habitats. Translating these real-time effects into their long-term consequences remains a challenge. The rapid and extreme warming period that occurred after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition (7–12 thousand years ago) provides an opportunity ...
    • Home, school, and community violence exposure and emotional and conduct problems among low-income adolescents: the moderating role of age and sex 

      Bordin, Isabel A; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Paula, Cristiane S.; Duarte, Cristiane S.; Rønning, John Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-21)
      <p><i>Purpose - </i>The purpose of this study is to assess whether violence exposure is associated with emotional/conduct problems, when adjusting for confounders/covariates and controlling for comorbidity, and to investigate interactions between violence exposure and sex and/or age. <p><i>Methods - </i>This cross-sectional study evaluated a community-based sample of 669 in-school 11–15-year-olds. ...