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    • Minoritetsspråklige elevers rett til særskilt norskopplæring i videregående skole 

      Haugen, Magnhild (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-15)
      Avhandlingen tar for seg minoritetsspråklige elevers rett til særskilt norskopplæring i videregående skole slik den fremgår av opplæringsloven § 3-12 (1) første setning. Avhandlingen tolker rettighetens materielle og prosessuelle side i lys av rettskildene på området. Videre gjøres det rede for den særskilte norskopplæringens innhold og organisering etter gjeldende rett.

    • Forvaring av barn 

      Hoff, Kristin Pernille (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-15)
      Temaet for avhandlingen er forvaring av barn. Oppgavens problemstilling er å undersøke hvordan hensynet til barnets beste ivaretas ved vurderingen av om et barn skal idømmes forvaring. Oppgaven inneholder en rettsdogmatisk analyse av adgangen til å idømme barn forvaring etter strl. § 40. Avslutningsvis vil det foretas en rettspolitisk vurdering av om gjeldende rett tilfredsstiller kravene til å ...

    • Direktekrav på grunnlag av tredjepartsavtale 

      Martinsen, Alexander (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-15)
      Oppgaven handler om adgangen til å fremme direktekrav mot tidligere kontraktsledd på grunnlag av at avtalen i det tidligere kontraktsledd har begunstiget direktekravskreditor med en slik rett. Det sentrale tema i oppgaven er hva som skal til for at en tredjepart kan påberope seg en avtale som grunnlag for rettskrav overfor en av avtalepartene.

    • Tilgang når man trenger det - Om sikkerhet for rettidig levering i offentlige anskaffelser 

      Ringkjøb, Christian Hasselberg (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-14)
      Oppgavens tema er sikkerhet for levering til riktig tid i offentlige anskaffelser. Den overordnede problemstillingen er hvordan oppdragsgivere kan benytte kvalifikasjonsfasen og tildelingsfasen for å sikre levering og levering til rett tid. Kø, snø, pandemi eller grunnstøting i Suez-kanalen. Listen er uendelig lang over alt som kan lede til forsinkelser og uteblitt levering. Forsinkelser påfører ...

    • Pressens rettslige kildevern og ny etterretningstjenestelov 

      Røsberg-Mikalsen, Ylva Sofie (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-14)
      Oppgavens mål er å undersøke hvor sterkt pressens kildevern er i typiske etterretningstilfeller. Fokuset i analysen vil være Grunnloven, internasjonale menneskerettskonvensjoner og internrettslige rammer for kildevernet. Hovedfokuset vil rettes mot EMK art. 10, da dette rettslige grunnlaget synes å gi det sterkeste vernet. Praksis fra norsk Høyesterett vil også behandles, på grunn av viktige ...

    • Fradømmelse av retten til å inneha kontoer på sosiale medier: En analyse av rettighetstapets forankring i straffeloven § 56 i lys av overordnede rettsnormer 

      Thorsen, Helene (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-14)
      Avhandlingens er inndelt i to hovedproblemstillinger. For det første vurderes det om, og eventuelt i hvilken grad, strl. § 56 gir hjemmel for fradømmelse av retten til å inneha kontoer på sosiale medier. Sentralt for dette spørsmålet er om bestemmelsen samsvarer med Grunnloven og Den europeiske menneskerettighetskonvensjonen, herunder retten til privatliv og ytringsfrihet. For det andre vurderes ...

    • Novel Biomarkers of Habitual Alcohol Intake and Associations With Risk of Pancreatic and Liver Cancers and Liver Disease Mortality 

      Loftfield, Erikka; Stepien, Magdalena; Viallon, Vivian; Trijsburg, Laura; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Robinot, Nivonirina; Biessy, Carine; Bergdahl, Ingvar A.; Bodén, Stina; Schulze, Matthias B.; Bergman, Manuela; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Schmidt, Julie A.; Zamora-Ros, Raúl; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Sonestedt, Emily; Ohlsson, Bodil; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Ricceri, Fulvio; Tjønneland, Anne; Dahm, Christina C.; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Tumino, Rosario; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Masala, Giovanna; Ardanaz, Eva; Vermeulen, Roel; Brennan, P; Albanes, Demetrius; Weinstein, Stephanie J.; Scalbert, Augustin; Freedman, Neal D.; Gunter, Marc; Jenab, Mazda; Sinha, Rashmi; Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka; Ferrari, Pietro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-05-19)
      Background - Alcohol is an established risk factor for several cancers, but modest alcohol-cancer associations may be missed because of measurement error in self-reported assessments. Biomarkers of habitual alcohol intake may provide novel insight into the relationship between alcohol and cancer risk.<p> <p>Methods - Untargeted metabolomics was used to identify metabolites correlated with ...

    • A Prospective Diet-Wide Association Study for Risk of Colorectal Cancer in EPIC 

      Papadimitriou, Nikos; Bouras, Emmanouil; van den Brandt, Piet A.; Muller, David C.; Papadopoulou, Areti; Heath, Alicia K.; Critselis, Elena; Gunter, Marc; Vineis, Paolo; Ferrari, Pietro; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Boeing, Heiner; Bastide, Nadia; Merritt, Melissa A.; Lopez, David S.; Bergmann, Manuela M.; Perez-Cornago, Aurora; Schulze, Matthias; Skeie, Guri; Srour, Bernard; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Boden, Stina; Johansson, Ingegerd; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Lukic, Marko; Ricceri, Fulvio; Ericson, Ulrika; Huerta, José-Maria; Dahm, Christina C.; Agnoli, Claudia; Amiano, Pilar; Tjønneland, Anne; Barricarte, Aurelio; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Ardanaz, Eva; Berntsson, Jonna; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Tumino, Rosario; Panico, Salvatore; Katzke, Verena; Jakszyn, Paula; Masala, Giovanna; Derksen, Jeroen W.G.; Quirós, J. Ramón; Severi, Gianluca; Cross, Amanda J.; Riboli, Ellio; Tzoulaki, Ioanna; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-24)
      Background & Aims - Evidence regarding the association of dietary exposures with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk is not consistent with a few exceptions. Therefore, we conducted a diet-wide association study (DWAS) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) to evaluate the associations between several dietary exposures with CRC risk.<p> <p>Methods - The association ...

    • Investigation of STEM Subject and Career Aspirations of Lower Secondary School Students in the North Calotte Region of Finland, Norway, and Russia 

      Tomperi, Päivi; Kvivesen, Mona; Manshadi, Saeed Dehghan; Uteng, Stig; Shestova, Yulia; Lyash, Oleg; Lazareva, Irina; Lyash, Asya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-09)
      This study investigates the suitability of the STEM Career Interest Survey (STEM-CIS) to measure secondary school students’ aspirations towards STEM subjects and careers. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the initial structural validity of the adapted STEM-CIS survey, where the science subscale was extended to four science disciplines, to align with the way science is ...

    • Drawing lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: Seven obstacles to learning from public inquiries in the wake of the crisis 

      Eriksson, Kerstin; Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Holst, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-13)
      On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the emerging COVID-19 threat a pandemic following the global spread of the virus. A year later, a number of governments are being handed the concluding reports of national public inquiries tasked with investigating responses, mishaps, and identifying lessons for the future. The present article aims to identify a set of learning obstacles that ...

    • Palliative radiotherapy during the last month of life: Have COVID-19 recommendations led to reduced utilization? 

      Nieder, Carsten; Haukland, Ellinor Christin; Mannsåker, Bård; Yobuta, Rosalba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01)
      Background/Aim: The study aimed to evaluate practice changes in the time period of the early wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective single institution study. We defined palliative radiotherapy (PRT) initiated before Saturday, March 14th as pre-COVID and PRT initiated later as during-COVID (through June 30th). Results: National COVID-19 recommendations ...

    • Cerebroplacental ratio in predicting adverse perinatal outcome: a meta-analysis of individual participant data 

      Vollgraff Heidweiller-Schreurs, Heidweiller-Schreurs; van Osch, Osch; Heymans, Martijn W.; Ganzevoort, Wessel; Schoonmade, L.J.; Bax, C.J.; Mol, Ben W.; de Groot, Christianne J.M.; Bossuyt, Patrick M.M.; de Boer, Boer; Khalil, Asma; Thilaganathan, Basky; Turan, Ozhan M; Crimmins, Sarah; Harman, Chris; Shannon, Alisson M; Kumar, Sailesh; Dicker, Patrick; Malone, Fergal; Tully, Elizabeth C; Unterscheider, Julia; Crippa, Isabella; Ghidini, Alessandro; Roncaglia, Nadia; Vergani, Patrizia; Bhide, Amar; D'Antonio, Francesco; Pilu, Gianluigi; Galindo, Alberto; Herraiz, Ignacio; Vázquez-Sarandeses, Alicia; Ebbing, Cathrine; Johnsen, Synnøve Lian; Karlsen, Henriette Odland (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-03)
      Objective To investigate if cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) adds to the predictive value of umbilical artery pulsatility index (UA PI) alone – standard of practice – for adverse perinatal outcome in singleton pregnancies.<p> <p>Design and setting Meta-analysis based on individual participant data (IPD).<p> <p>Population or sample Ten centres provided 17 data sets for 21 661 participants, 18 731 ...

    • Climate warming impact on the deep demersal fish community East of Greenland 

      Emblemsvåg, Margrete (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-06)
      This thesis presents a study of the impact of climate warming on deep demersal fish communities East of Greenland, in a transition zone between Atlantic and Arctic waters. Climate change was expected to affect fish community composition and functional characterization via poleward distributional shifts and changes in abundance. To assess the climate driven effects on fish communities, I used long ...

    • Development of the NORSAR Network over the Last 50 Yr 

      Schweitzer, Johannes; Köhler, Andreas; Christensen, Jon Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-27)
      This contribution describes the development of Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR), from its origin 50 yr ago as a project for installing a single seismic array in southern Norway to a seismological research institute operating a network of six arrays and 14 three‐component stations located in Norway and Antarctica. In addition, we document the different instrumentations from narrowband, mostly ...

    • Valence, arousal and concreteness mediate word association 

      Buades-Sitjar, Francisco; Planchuelo Fernández, Clara; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      <p><b>Background:</b> Given the impact of lexical properties such as valence, arousal, and concreteness in language processing, recent computational methods have been designed to extrapolate these values from different sources, such as word co-occurrence or word association corpora. These methods have been proven to be particularly successful approaches to extract lexical features from word ...

    • Quantification and mapping of tissue damage from freezing in cod by magnetic resonance imaging 

      Anderssen, Kathryn Elizabeth; Syed, Shaheen; Stormo, Svein Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-01)
      Freezing of fish is an important processing method that can extend the shelf life of the product but can also lead to significant damage to the tissue if performed incorrectly. In order to thoroughly evaluate different freezing protocols, a method to characterize the extent and distribution of damage from freezing is needed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was tested as a technique to map and ...

    • Sex-steroids and social network in relation to Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage 

      Stensen, Dina Benedicte Berg (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-01)
      <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>) is a human pathogen that can colonize skin and mucosa. Nasal carriage is associated with increased risk of autoinfection and transmission and it is therefore important to identify possible targets for prevention of carriage. Sex and age are the most important risk factors for <i>S. aureus</i> carriage, and hypotheses about sex-steroids as major host ...

    • Indigenizing Education: Historical Perspectives and Present Challenges in Sámi Education 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This chapter discusses the most important issues of educational eras in different phases conducted by the Lutheran Church and four current national states where Sámi people live: Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. The early phases are described by the civilization process conducted by the Church between the 1600s and the 1850s and nationalism between the 1850s and the 1950s by the national states. ...

    • The distribution of main and embedded structures: V2 and non-V2 orders in North Germanic 

      Westendorp, Maud (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-03-30)
      North Germanic has Verb Second (V2) word order in main but not embedded clauses. Although as a first approximation V2 is a phenomenon characteristic of root clauses, it has long been known that it occurs also in a restricted set of embedded clauses in many, if not all, of the North Germanic languages. Moreover, a wide variety of Norwegian dialects allow deviations from the standard V2 word order in ...

    • Effect of berry polyphenols on glucose metabolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 

      Rambaran, Theresa F.; Bergman, Jonathan; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-26)
      The effect of berry polyphenols on glucose metabolism has been evaluated in several studies; however, the results are conflicting. A systematic review and meta-analysis was therefore conducted to evaluate the effect of berry polyphenol consumption on glucose metabolism in adults with impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance. PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ...