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Factors associated with the establishment of new occupational therapist positions in Norwegian municipalities after the Coordination reform
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-16)Community-based occupational therapy is an increasingly important domain of work for occupational therapists. In Norway, this has been emphasized by the Coordination reform (2012), which assigned municipalities increased responsibility to protect and promote the health of their inhabitants. However, even if approximately 400 positions have been established between 2012 and 2017, little is known ... -
Chemical Analysis and Anthelmintic Activity Against Teladorsagia Circumcincta of Nordic Bark Extracts In vitro
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-04)Helminth parasitic infections are common in small ruminants in Norway; infection is usually treated with anthelmintic drugs, but anthelmintic resistance is an increasing problem. It is necessary to identify strategies to reduce the use of anthelmintic drugs and mitigate the impact of anthelmintic resistance. Condensed tannin (CT)-rich forages have been shown to reduce the helminth burden in small ... -
‘You are Iranian even if you were born on the moon’: family language policies of the Iranian diaspora in the UK
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-08)With a focus on an under-studied group of immigrants in the UK, this paper examines Iranian families’ language ideologies and practices at home in relation to Persian acquisition and maintenance for their children. Working within a family language policy (FLP) framework, we draw on sociolinguistic data from semi-structured interviews with eighteen mothers to understand how parental beliefs, their ... -
Piggybacking on Niche Adaptation Improves the Maintenance of Multidrug-Resistance Plasmids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-24)The persistence of plasmids in bacterial populations represents a puzzling evolutionary problem with serious clinical implications due to their role in the ongoing antibiotic resistance crisis. Recently, major advancements have been made toward resolving this “plasmid paradox” but mainly in a nonclinical context. Here, we propose an additional explanation for the maintenance of multidrug‐resistance ... -
Conspecific migration and environmental setting determine parasite infracommunities of non-migratory individual fish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)Parasite infracommunities tend to be stochastic in nature, although environmental characteristics such as the type of water source in streams and host traits can have an effect on the biotic assemblages and by extension the parasite fauna. We examined the effect of water source and the rate of adult fish migration on the metazoan parasite infracommunities of conspecific juvenile brown trout, Salmo ... -
Up-to-the-Minute Privacy Policies via Gossips in Participatory Epidemiological Studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-13)Researchers and researched populations are actively involved in participatory epidemiology. Such studies collect many details about an individual. Recent developments in statistical inferences can lead to sensitive information leaks from seemingly insensitive data about individuals. Typical safeguarding mechanisms are vetted by ethics committees; however, the attack models are constantly evolving. ... -
Adolescents’ experiences of the information they received about the coronavirus (Covid-19) in Norway: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-16)Background - In the first months of the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, many countries took radical prevention measures. Authorities had to communicate with the public regularly to explain and ensure compliance with these measures and promote safety. The information given by authorities was mainly developed for adults, but children and adolescents may have different needs when it comes to information. ... -
Fatigue in young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis 18 years after disease onset: data from the prospective Nordic JIA cohort
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-12)Background: To study fatigue in young adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) 18 years after disease onset, and to compare with controls. Methods: Consecutive children with onset of JIA between 1997 and 2000, from geographically defined areas of Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland were followed for 18 years in a close to population-based prospective cohort study. Clinical features, ... -
What can we learn from Indigenous Peoples Law and Methodology ? Que podemos aprender com o direito indigena e a metodologia?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Objective: The paper analyses the deep contributions of Indigenous knowledge on enriching and encouraging change to laws and research and training the Western legal systems to listen to other voices that have been silenced for centuries. Methodology: The argumentation developed in the paper is based on interdisciplinary research (intertwining social and legal reflections on the three principles ... -
Oil Spill Behavior and Response in the Arctic. Risk Analysis of Existing Response Methods Applicable for the Arctic Conditions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)Due to the demand for diversifying and modifying sources of raw materials and trade routes, the Arctic is the region of high interests. Development and carrying out the offshore activities associated with oil and gas industry and maritime transport are growing rapidly in the Arctic. However, an acute problem associated with the development of offshore activities is the ecological consequence caused ... -
En kvalitativ studie om frafall i junioralder blant jentelangrennsutøvere. Studien belyser hvorfor prestasjonspress kan være årsak til frafall, samt hvilke andre forhold som kan bidra til at jentene frafaller langrennsidretten i junioralder
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)I denne masteroppgaven retter jeg fokus på prestasjonspresset blant jente-skiløpere i junioralder, og undersøker om prestasjonspresset virker fremmende eller hemmende for videre skikarriere. Hva som fører til så stort frafall i juniorårene spesielt for jente-skiløpere, er temaet jeg skal forske på i denne oppgaven. Det er forsket forholdsvis lite på frafall i junioralderen innen langrennsidretten, ... -
Root Cause Analysis of fire in waste facilities: A case study of Tromsø municipality
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)The amount of waste produced in Norway has been increased considerably in the past decades as a result of population and economic growth. Therefore, the role of waste management companies in society has become more important. One of the significant challenges in the waste facilities is the fire that occurs regularly and causes various problems for the waste management companies. Several causes can ... -
MarSpray LiDAR (MSL) for the comprehensive measurement of Sea Spray for Improving the Prediction of Marine Icing in Cold Conditions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)Marine icing is a very complicated phenomenon, and its prediction, evaluation, and estimation involve many uncertainties. Commonly, the most severe ice accretion is caused by sea spray. A substantial amount of study is present on sea spray ice accretion about modelling and numerical simulations with certain assumptions and not based on comprehensive real-time data. The past techniques used to measure ... -
Arctic region as a new hydrocarbon production area. Technology needs and equipment availability for the development of the Russian Arctic
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-16)In this thesis, a number of questions, concerning the present and the future of Russian hydrocarbon policy in the Arctic area are covered, with a description of necessary technologies and main projects that constitute Russian plans for the nearest decade up to 2030 in presence of western technological and financial sanctions, available equipment and potential for localization. The main contribution ... -
Implementation and Control of an Inverted Pendulum on a Cart
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-28)An Inverted Pendulum on a Cart is a common system often used as a benchmark problem for control systems. The system consists of a cart that can move in one direction on the horizontal plane and a pendulum attached to the cart through a hinge point. The pendulum can rotate 360° on the plane made up of the vertical direction and the direction the cart can move. The system is controlled by applying a ... -
Identity, stability, Hybrid Threats and Disinformation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-01)The following article examines the relevance of gender and intersectional analyses to better understanding hybrid threats, in particular those that are increasingly targeting civilian environments. The authors first present relevant concepts including hybrid threats and warfare, resilience, disinformation, civilian agency, and intersectionality as a method. Thereafter they discuss how disinformation ... -
Evaluation of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus DNA in Tissue Samples from italian Patients With Diagnosis of MCC
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-05)Because the incidence of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) has increased significantly during the last 10 years and it is recognized that Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) and ultraviolet (UV) radiation represent two different etiological inputs sharing clinical, histopathological, and prognostic similar features, although with different prognosis, this study investigated the detection of MCPyV in skin and ... -
Clinical reasoning in traditional medicine exemplified by the clinical encounter of Korean medicine: a narrative review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-11)Background - Clinical reasoning is generally defined as a way of thinking about diagnostic or therapeutic decision making in clinical practice. Different cognitive models have been proposed for the clinical reasoning process which takes place during the clinical encounter with a patient. This may have similarities with similar approaches used in Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM). Jinchal, the clinical ... -
Intentions to Consume Sustainably Produced Fish: The Moderator Effects of Involvement and Environmental Awareness
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-18)The purpose of this study is to apply the conceptual framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to explain the consumption of sustainable produced fish in Sweden. We seek to understand the moderating role of food product involvement and environmental awareness as extensions of traditional constructs such as attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control. The data were derived from ... -
“When I sleep poorly, it impacts everything”: An exploratory qualitative investigation of stress and sleep in junior endurance athletes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-15)On their journeys toward senior athletic status, junior endurance athletes are faced with a multitude of stressors. How athletes react to stressors plays a vital part in effective adaptation to the demanding, ever-changing athletic environment. Sleep, the most valued recovery strategy available to athletes, has the potential to influence and balance athletic stress, and enable optimal functioning. ...