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Viser treff 17441-17460 av 37011

    • Size-dependent escape risk of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) from salmonid farm nets 

      Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Jørgensen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-13)
      In the last decade, the salmon aquaculture industry has considerably increased the use of lumpfish juveniles as cleaner fish. Potential escape of reared lumpfish into the wild may spread diseases or genetically contaminate wild stocks. The guidelines for minimum sizes of cleaner fish to use in aquaculture cages are currently based on simple mesh penetration tests. However, these guidelines do not ...

    • The effects of selected toxic elements on birth weight. The Norwegian Mother and Child contamination cohort study (MISA study) 

      Orin, Sadia Asad (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-12-31)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Birth weight is an important indicator for predicting newborn baby’s health. Particular toxic elements: lead (Pb), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd) have ability to cross the transplacental barrier and effect the fetal growth and development. These toxic elements exposure during pregnancy have been associated with negative birth outcomes like low birth weight (LBW). ...

    • Bruk av reseptfri smertestillende midler – et jentefenomen? Forekomst i bruk av reseptfrie smertestillende midler blant ungdom i videregående skole; en studie av faktorer av betydning for ukentlig til daglig bruk 

      Bendiksen, Randi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-12-31)
      <p>Bakgrunn: Ungdom anses som en frisk del av befolkningen. Likevel har tidligere forskning vist økt forbruk av reseptfri smertestillende midler, i større grad enn en samtidig økning i smerteproblematikk. <p>Mål: Å identifisere kjønnsspesifikt forekomst og faktorer assosiert med ukentlig til daglig bruk av reseptfri smertestillende medikamenter blant deltakere i Tromsøundersøkelsen Fit Futures 1. ...

    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Dialektisk atferdsterapi for ungdom (Dialectical behavior therapy for Adolescents, DBT-A) 

      Reedtz, Charlotte; Wergeland, Gro Janne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-21)
      <i>Bakgrunn</i>: Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av behandlingsprogrammet Dialektisk atferdsterapi for ungdom (DBT-A). DBT-A er et manual- og gruppebasert tiltak på 24 ukentlige sesjoner, rettet mot ungdom i alderen 12-19 år med selvskading og tidligere selvmordsforsøk (også kalt villet egenskade). Målsetningen med DBT-A er reduksjon av denne typen atferd, samt redusert ...

    • Speech acts addressed to Hadza infants in Tanzania: Cross-cultural comparison, speaker age, and camp livelihood 

      Abels, Monika; Kilale, Andrew Martin; Vogt, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-20)
      This study deals with speech acts addressed to Hadza infants in Tanzania, a group that has traditionally lived off hunting and gathering. Three research questions are addressed: How do Hadza speech acts compare with those found in previous studies in other cultures? Are there differences between child and adult speakers? And do speech acts differ with camp livelihood patterns? Speech acts are seen ...

    • Triadic interaction and gestural communication: Hierarchical and child-centered interactions of rural and urban gujarati (Indian) caregivers and 9-month-old infants 

      Abels, Monika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-23)
      In this study 9-month-old infants in rural and urban Gujarat, India were compared in how frequently and in which way they engage in triadic interactions. It was assumed that urban caregivers would engage in a child-centered interaction style, frequently creating triadic interactions and following infants’ signals. It was also expected that they would engage in more gestural communication in line ...

    • Testing an individualized digital decision assist system for the diagnosis and management of mental and behavior disorders in children and adolescents 

      Clausen, Carolyn; Leventhal, Bennett; Nytrø, Øystein; Koposov, Roman A; Westbye, Odd Sverre; Røst, Thomas Brox; Bakken, Victoria; Koochakpour, Kaban; Thorvik, Ketil; Skokauskas, Norbertas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-17)
      <i>Background</i> - Nearly half of all mental health disorders develop prior to the age of 15. Early assessments, diagnosis, and treatment are critical to shortening single episodes of care, reducing possible comorbidity and long-term disability. In Norway, approximately 20% of all children and adolescents are experiencing mental health problems. To address this, health officials in Norway have ...

    • Do Childhood Boarding School Experiences Predict Health, Well-Being and Disability Pension in Adults? A SAMINOR Study 

      Friborg, Oddgeir; Sørlie, Tore; Schei, Berit; Javo, Cecilie; Sørbye, Øystein; Hansen, Ketil Lenert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-01)
      Indigenous Sámi and Kven minority children in Norway were during the 20th century placed at boarding schools to hasten their adoption of the Norwegian majority language and culture. This is the first population-based study examining health, well-being and disability pension rates among these children. Data stem from two epidemiological studies conducted in 2003/04 (SAMINOR 1) and 2012 (SAMINOR 2) ...

    • References for ultrasound staging of breast maturation, tanner breast staging, pubic hair, and menarche in Norwegian girls 

      Bruserud, Ingvild Særvold; Roelants, Mathieu; Oehme, Ninnie; Madsen, Andre; Eide, Geir Egil; Bjerknes, Robert; Rosendahl, Karen; Juliusson, Petur Benedikt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)
      <i>Context</i> - Discriminating adipose and glandular tissue is challenging when clinically assessing breast development. Ultrasound facilitates staging of pubertal breast maturation (US B), but has not been systematically compared to Tanner breast (Tanner B) staging, and no normative data have been reported.<p> <p><i>Objective</i> - To present normative references for US B along with references ...

    • Mediating Mechanisms of the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management Programme 

      Tveit, Håvard Horndalen; Drugli, May Britt; Fossum, Sturla; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Kløckner, Christian; Stenseng, Frode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-29)
      This study examined whether, and the extent to which, the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management program predicted positive development of children’s emotional, behavioral, and social adjustment through changes in the child–teacher relationship. Using data from a longitudinal quasi-experimental intervention trial with a matched control condition, including 1,085 children (49.7% girls, ...

    • Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children – Parent version (MASC-P) 

      Rasmussen, Lene-Mari Potulski; Ingul, Jo Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-15)
      Beskrivelse. Preschool Anxiety Scale – Revised (PAS-R; Edwards, Rapee, Kennedy & Spence, 2010) er et instrument som måler et bredt spekter av angstsymptomer hos førskolebarn. PAS-R består av 28 ledd som til sammen måler sosial angst, generalisert angst, separasjonsangst og spesifikke fobier. Instrumentet er oversatt til norsk av Ørbeck, Eyre og Kristensen i 2013. PAS-R kan brukes kostnadsfritt av ...

    • Circadian clock mechanism driving mammalian photoperiodism 

      Wood, Shona Hiedi; Hindle, Matthew; Mizoro, Yasutaka; Cheng, Y; Saer, Ben; Miedzinska, K; Christian, Helen; Begley, Nicola; McNeilly, Judy; McNeilly, Alan; Meddle, Simone; Burt, Dave; Loudon, Andrew S.I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-27)
      The annual photoperiod cycle provides the critical environmental cue synchronizing rhythms of life in seasonal habitats. In 1936, Bünning proposed a circadian-based coincidence timer for photoperiodic synchronization in plants. Formal studies support the universality of this so-called coincidence timer, but we lack understanding of the mechanisms involved. Here we show in mammals that long photoperiods ...

    • Meiofauna as a valuable bioindicator of climate change in the polar regions 

      Leasi, Francesca; Sevigny, Joseph L.; Hassett, Brandon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-14)
      Establishing robust estimates of polar marine biodiversity is important for interpreting future changes in the Arctic; however, despite a recent increase in scientific expeditions, this region remains relatively underexplored. Particularly overlooked in biodiversity assessments are small species, such as protists, fungi, and many small invertebrates that are collectively known as meiofauna. These ...

    • Ti momenter til en (g)lokal kunstkritikk 

      Stien, Hanne Hammer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-11-27)
      «Ti momenter til en (g)lokal kunstkritikk» er et forsøk på å gjentenke Dag Solhjells «Ti teser om kunstkritikk i et regionalt perspektiv», publisert på ArtScene Trondheim i 2009. De ti momentene er basert på kunsthistoriker Ruth B. Phillips argumentasjon i artikkelen «Taking the local seriously», publisert i World Art i 2014, og forskning gjort i forbindelse med arbeidet med boken Kunst som deling, ...

    • Service Ecosystem Design: Propositions, Process Model, and Future Research Agenda 

      Vink, Josina; Koskela-Huotari, Kaisa; Tronvoll, Bård; edvardsson, bo; Wetter-Edman, Katarina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-02)
      While service design has been highlighted as a promising approach for driving innovation, there are often struggles in realizing lasting change in practice. The issues with long-term implementation reveal a reductionist view of service design that ignores the institutional arrangements and other interdependencies that influence design efforts within multi-actor service systems. The purpose of this ...

    • Celebrating Ten Years of Arctic Review 

      Ravna, Øyvind; Bankes, Nigel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)
      This article presents the editors' introduction to the ten-year anniversary issue of Arctic Review on Law and Politics, with a history of the journal and an overview of the issue's contents.2020 represents a milestone for Arctic Review on Law and Politics as it is 10 years since the first, slender issue of the journal was launched at the university bookstore in Tromsø, Norway, on 14 April 2010. ...

    • Suoidne-varra-bleahkka-mála-bihkka-senet-dielku 'hay-blood-ink-paint-tar-mustard-stain' -Should compounds be lexicalized in NLP? 

      Wiechetek, Linda; Argese, Chiara; Pirinen, Tommi; Trosterud, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-12-11)
      Lexicalizing compounds, in addition to treating them dynamically, is a key element in giving us idiomatic translations and detecting compound errors. We present and evaluate an e-dictionary (NDS) and a grammar checker (<i>GramDivvun</i>) for North Sámi. We achieve a coverage of 98% for NDSqueries and of 96% for compound error detection in <i>GramDivvun</i>.

    • Morphology, Transcriptomics and In Vitro Model of Skin from Polar Cod (Boreogadus Saida) and Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) 

      Ytteborg, Elisabeth; Hansen, Øyvind Johannes; Høst, Vibeke; Afanasyev, Sergey; Vieweg, Ireen; Nahrgang, Jasmine; Krasnov, Aleksei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-04)
      Fish skin is a multifunctional barrier tissue with high regeneration capacity that interacts with the surrounding environment and provides protection. Functional importance, high complexity and activity make skin an attractive tissue for studying the effects of environmental challenges and chemical stressors in fish. The aim of this work was to characterize skin from polar cod (<i>Boreogadus saida</i>) ...

    • Implementing New Practice: The Roles of Translation, Progression and Reflection 

      Nilsen, Elin Anita; Sandaunet, Anne Grete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-27)
      The aim of this article is to assess the contribution provided by the instrumental theory of translation when conceptualizing micro processes of change. A core assumption of this framework is that the translation of management ideas is characterized by regularities, or translation rules, and that performance of translation rules depends on translation competence. The assessment is based on an ...

    • The Northern Sea Route in the 2010s: Development and Implementation of Relevant Law 

      Solski, Jan Jakub (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-09)
      The 2010s was a busy decade for the Northern Sea Route (NSR). It started with the first shipping season to feature the international use of the NSR for commercial purposes, followed by a significant reform of the domestic legal regime, as well as the adoption of the Polar Code. The traffic has gradually picked up, and although the expectations of a significant surge in trans-Arctic navigation have ...