Viser treff 1761-1780 av 36121

    • Sexual Incentive Motivation and Sexual Behavior: The Role of Consent 

      Ågmo, Anders j; Laan, Ellen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-22)
      The generalized social concern with sexual harassment and nonconsensual sex makes it imperative to incorporate notions of consent in any analysis of human sexual interactions. Such interactions follow an ordered sequence of events, starting with the perception of a sexual incentive, followed by an approach to it, genital interaction, and eventually orgasm. Consent from the partner is needed at ...
    • The shadow drama: Metaphor, affect, and discursive polarization in Norwegian extreme-right representations 

      Andreasen, Søren Mosgaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-05)
      This study examines how discursive polarization between majority populations and so-called non-Western immigrant identities is enabled via verbal and visual metaphors in outputs by the Human Rights Service (HRS), a prominent Norwegian extreme-right media outlet. Focusing especially on the HRS’s use of visual primary metaphors of cold and darkness, a contribution is made to the existing literature ...
    • There and back again? A B cell's tale on responses and spatial distribution in teleosts 

      Jenberie, Shiferaw; van der Wal, Yorick Andreas; Jensen, Ingvill; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)
      Teleost B cells are of special interest due to their evolutionary position and involvement in vaccine-induced adaptive immune responses. While recent progress has revealed uneven distribution of B cell subsets across the various immune sites and that B cells are one of the early responders to infection, substantial knowledge gaps persist regarding their immunophenotypic profile, functional ...
    • Histomolecular Validation of [18F]-FACBC in Gliomas Using Image-Localized Biopsies 

      Vindstad, Benedikte Emilie; Skjulsvik, Anne Jarstein; Pedersen, Lars Kjelsberg; Berntsen, Erik Magnus; Solheim, Ole Skeidsvoll; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Reinertsen, Ingerid; Johansen, Håkon; Eikenes, Live; Karlberg, Anna Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-18)
      Background: Gliomas have a heterogeneous nature, and identifying the most aggressive parts of the tumor and defining tumor borders are important for histomolecular diagnosis, surgical resection, and radiation therapy planning. This study evaluated [<sup>18</sup>F]-FACBC PET for glioma tissue classification. Methods: Pre-surgical [<sup>18</sup>F]-FACBC PET/MR images were used during surgery ...
    • pNNCLR: Stochastic pseudo neighborhoods for contrastive learning based unsupervised representation learning problems 

      Biswas, Momojit; Buckchash, Himanshu; Prasad, Dilip Kumar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-11)
      Nearest neighbor (NN) sampling provides more semantic variations than predefined transformations for selfsupervised learning (SSL) based image recognition problems. However, its performance is restricted by the quality of the support set, which holds positive samples for the contrastive loss. In this work, we show that the quality of the support set plays a crucial role in any nearest neighbor based ...
    • MORG1 limits mTORC1 signaling by inhibiting Rag GTPases 

      Abudu, Yakubu Princely; Kournoutis, Athanasios; Brenne, Hanne Britt; Lamark, Trond; Johansen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-15)
      Autophagy, an important quality control and recycling process vital for cellular homeostasis, is tightly regulated. The mTORC1 signaling pathway regulates autophagy under conditions of nutrient availability and scarcity. However, how mTORC1 activity is fine-tuned during nutrient availability to allow basal autophagy is unclear. Here, we report that the WD-domain repeat protein MORG1 facilitates basal ...
    • Full-scale tests of deicing with seawater 

      Sæterdal, Ane Solbakken; Sundsbø, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      Sea-spray icing is one of the major hazards for small- and medium-sized vessels in polar regions. Predominant anti- and deicing measures include prevention by heeding the weather forecasts and avoiding high-risk situations, protection by enclosing exposed and high-priority areas, manual ice removal by personnel, heat tracing and surplus heat. Energy is in limited supply on vessels, and alternative ...
    • Epistasis arises from shifting the rate-limiting step during enzyme evolution of a β-lactamase 

      Frøhlich, Christopher; Bunzel, H. Adrian; Buda, Karol; Mulholland, Adrian J.; van der Kamp, Marc W.; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; Leiros, Hanna-Kirsti S.; Tokuriki, Nobuhiko (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-23)
      Epistasis, the non-additive efect of mutations, can provide combinatorial improvements to enzyme activity that substantially exceed the gains from individual mutations. Yet the molecular mechanisms of epistasis remain elusive, undermining our ability to predict pathogen evolution and engineer biocatalysts. Here we reveal how directed evolution of a β-lactamase yielded highly epistatic activity ...
    • Comparative genomics of quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli from broilers and humans in Norway 

      Slettemeås, Jannice Schau; Sekse, Camilla; Sunde, Marianne; Norström, Madelaine; Wester, Astrid Louise; Naseer, Mohammed Umaer; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Ulstad, Charlotte Rosenberg; Urdahl, Anne Margrete; Lagesen, Karin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-06)
      Background The usage of fluoroquinolones in Norwegian livestock production is very low, including in broiler production. Historically, quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli (QREC) isolated from Norwegian production animals rarely occur. However, with the introduction of a selective screening method for QREC in the Norwegian monitoring programme for antimicrobial resistance in the veterinary sector ...
    • Navigating dilemmas with formalization of advisory processes: Views of practitioners in the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) 

      Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Linke, Sebastian; Holm, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-09)
      Formalization is an important aspect of the provision of scientific advice, which has received limited scholarly attention, and needs further conceptualization. Drawing on Adler and Bory’s distinction between enabling and coercive formalization, we analyze advisory processes in a boundary organization. We do so with a case study of the provision of annual fisheries advice by the International ...
    • The cGAS-STING signaling pathway is modulated by urolithin A 

      Madsen, Helena Borland; Park, J-H; Hou, Y; Li, Z; Rasmussen, Lene J.; Croteau, D. L.; Bohr, Vilhelm A.; Akbari, Mansour; Chu, X. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-16)
      During aging, general cellular processes, including autophagic clearance and immunological responses become compromised; therefore, identifying compounds that target these cellular processes is an important approach to improve our health span. The innate immune cGAS-STING pathway has emerged as an important signaling system in the organismal defense against viral and bacterial infections, ...
    • There and back again: The roles of morning- and evening commute recovery experiences for daily resources across the commute-, work-, and home domain 

      Rivkin, Wladislaw; Gerpott, Fabiola H.; Unger, Dana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-02)
      Commuting is a global phenomenon that has primarily been studied in terms of its costs. However, anecdotes and recent theorizing suggest that some employees enjoy their commutes. Is it, thus, possible that commuting can also be beneficial for employees? We integrate the Work–Home Resources model with the Conservation of Resources theory to conceptualize commuting as a source of recovery that ...
    • Medication nonadherence and associated factors in patients with tuberculosis in Wau, South Sudan: a cross- sectional study using the world health organization multidimensional adherence model 

      Marin, Peter Michael; Munyeme, Musso; Kankya, Clovice; Jubara, Ambrose Samuel; Matovu, Enock; Waiswa, Peter; Sanchez Romano, Javier; Mutebi, Francis; Onafruo, David; Kitale, Estella; Benard, Owori; Buhler, Kayla Joy; Tryland, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)
      Background - Tuberculosis medication nonadherence is a multi-dimensional public health problem with serious consequences worldwide. There is little information available for medication nonadherence in South Sudan. This study assessed the proportion, reasons, and associated factors for nonadherence among patients with TB in Wau Municipality, South Sudan.<p> <p>Methods - A health facility based ...
    • Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia 

      Kholmatova, Kamila Kahramonzhonovna; Krettek, Alexandra; Dvoryashina, Irina V.; Malyutina, Sofia; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      The anthropometric index that best predicts cardiometabolic risk remains inconclusive. This study therefore assessed the prevalence of obesity using six indices and compared their associations with obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders. We determined obesity prevalence according to body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body fat percentage and fat ...
    • Preventing retraumatisation in torture survivors during surgical care: results of a guideline-development project and qualitative study exploring healthcare providers' experiences 

      Schippert, Ana Carla Soares Portugal; Grov, Ellen Karine; Dahl-Michelsen, Tone; Silvola, Juha Tapio; Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente; Danielsen, Stein Ove; Lie, Irene; Aaland, Mariann; Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-22)
      Objectives - Insufficient training and the absence of guidelines increase the risk of retraumatisation in torture survivors during surgical procedures. This study aims to develop guidelines to mitigate this risk and gather healthcare professionals’ experiences treating torture survivors and insights on the guideline’s feasibility and acceptability.<p> <p>Design - The study was conducted in two ...
    • Understanding size selectivity of trawls using structural models: Methodology and a case study on fish sorting grids 

      Jacques, Nadine Louise; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse Vallevik; Sistiaga, Manu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-27)
      Fish behaviour affects the performance of selection devices in fishing gears. Traditionally, fish behaviour in relation to selection devices is assessed by direct observation. However, this approach has limitations, and the observations are not explicitly incorporated in the selectivity models. Further, underwater observations and quantification of fish behaviour can be challenging. In this study ...
    • Holdninger til fysisk aktivitet hos personer i Norge med primær totalprotese i kne eller hofte: En nasjonal spørreundersøkelse 

      Hals, Odd Magne; Fenstad, Anne Marie; Furnes, Ove Nord; Østerås, Håvard; Unsgaard-Tøndel, Monica; Stensdotter, Ann-Katrin Irene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      Bakgrunn: I Europa øker andelen proteseoperasjoner. Samtidig går det fysiske aktivitetsnivået i befolkningen ned. Andelen med overvekt og fedme øker. Et transeuropeisk prosjekt for å promotere fysisk aktivitet hos pasienter etter proteseoperasjon ble derfor gjennomført. Denne artikkelen baseres på en delstudie som har kartlagt faktorer som bidrar å forklare holdninger til fysisk aktivitet hos pasienter ...
    • penalizedclr: an R package for penalized conditional logistic regression for integration of multiple omics layers 

      Djordjilović, Vera; Ponzi, Erica; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Thoresen, Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-27)
      Background The matched case–control design, up until recently mostly pertinent to epidemiological studies, is becoming customary in biomedical applications as well. For instance, in omics studies, it is quite common to compare cancer and healthy tissue from the same patient. Furthermore, researchers today routinely collect data from various and variable sources that they wish to relate to the ...
    • Long-term performance evaluation of VCRS-based atmospheric water generation in arid climates 

      Khalaf, Batool Taher; Lopez Ferber, Nicolas; Martins, Mathieu; Chiesa, Matteo; Calvet, Nicolas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-14)
      The paper evaluates the EW-1000 Atmospheric Water Generation-Vapor Compression Refrigeration system (AWG-VCRS) as a sustainable alternative to seawater desalination in the GCC. Conducted in Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, from July 2023 to January 2024, the study measured temperature, humidity, energy consumption, and water production. Key findings include a peak water production of 1500 LPD in September ...
    • Data note for gender perspectives on a flipped classroom environment 

      Fredriksen, Helge Ingvart; Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      The present paper is a data note related to the paper “Gender perspectives on a flipped classroom environment”. The paper drew on an in-depth analysis of the interview with a single female student called Sofia and attempted to analyze different gender related interactions between students in group work situations experienced by this student. The transcript from this interview was translated from ...