Viser treff 18341-18360 av 36353

    • Identification of surface proteins in a clinical Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate by bacterial surface shaving 

      Wolden, Runa; Pain, Maria; Karlsson, Roger; Karlsson, Anders; Fredheim, Elizabeth G. Aarag; Cavanagh, Jorunn Pauline (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-07)
      <p><i>Background - </i>The skin commensal <i>Staphylococcus haemolyticus</i> is an emerging nosocomial pathogen. Despite its clinical relevance, published information about <i>S. haemolyticus</i> virulence factors is scarce. In this study, the adhesive and biofilm forming properties of ten clinical and ten commensal <i>S. haemolyticus</i> strains were examined using standard adhesion and biofilm ...
    • MusiJ: an ImageJ plugin for video nanoscopy 

      Acuña Maldonado, Sebastian Andres; Ströhl, Florian; Opstad, Ida Sundvor; Ahluwalia, Balpreet S.; Agarwal, Krishna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-14)
      We present an open-source implementation of the fluctuation-based nanoscopy method MUSICAL for ImageJ. This implementation improves the algorithm’s computational efficiency and takes advantage of multi-threading to provide orders of magnitude faster reconstructions than the original MATLAB implementation. In addition, the plugin is capable of generating super-resolution videos from large stacks of ...
    • Special issue on e-health services 

      Wynn, Rolf; Gabarron, Elia; Johnsen, Jan-Are Kolset; Traver, Vicente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-22)
      The importance of e-health to citizens, patients, health providers, governments, and other stakeholders is rapidly increasing. E-health services have a range of advantages. For instance, e-health may improve access to services, reduce costs, and improve self-management. E-health may allow previously underserved populations to gain access to services. Services utilizing apps, social media, or online ...
    • Quality of family planning counseling in Ethiopia: Trends and determinants of information received by female modern contraceptive users, evidence from national survey data, (2014- 2018) 

      Hrusa, Gili; Spigt, Marcus; Dejene, Tariku; Shiferaw, Solomon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-10)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Family planning counseling is critical for women to make informed reproductive and sexual health decisions. Despite Ethiopia's success in expanding access to family planning services, information on the quality of family planning counseling is limited. The objectives of this study were to assess whether the quality of counseling from the female client´s perspective has changed ...
    • Promoter activity of Merkel cell Polyomavirus variants in human dermal fibroblasts and a Merkel cell carcinoma cell line. 

      Abdulsalam, Ibrahim Afolabi; Rasheed, Kashif; Sveinbjørnsson, Baldur; Ehlers, Bernhard; Moens, Ugo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-19)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a human polyomavirus that establishes a life-long harmless infection in most individuals, with dermal fibroblasts believed to be the natural host cell. However, this virus is the major cause of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), an aggressive skin cancer. Several MCPyV variants with polymorphism in their promoter region have been isolated, but it ...
    • Selective intracellular delivery of thiolated cargo to tumor and neovasculature cells using histidine-rich peptides as vectors 

      Eksteen, Jacobus Johannes; Ausbacher, Dominik; Vasskog, Terje; Rekdal, Øystein; Svendsen, John Sigurd Mjøen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)
      Short histidine-rich peptides could serve as novel activatable vectors for delivering cytotoxic payloads to tumor and neovasculature cells. This explorative study reports preliminary results showing that zinc ions, which are found in elevated levels at neovasculature sites, can trigger the intracellular delivery of a short antimicrobial peptide when conjugated to a histidine-rich peptide through a ...
    • mHealth technology for ecological momentary assessment in physical activity research: a systematic review 

      Zapata-Lamana, Rafael; Lalanza, Jaume F; Losilla, Josep-Maria; Parrado, Eva; Capdevila, Lluis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-26)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>To systematically review the publications on ecological momentary assessment (EMA) relating to physical activity (PA) behavior in order to classify the methodologies, and to identify the main mHealth technology-based tools and procedures that have been applied during the first 10 years since the emergence of smartphones. As a result of this review, we want to ask if there is ...
    • Potential use of time-lapse surface seismics for monitoring thawing of the terrestrial arctic 

      Stemland, Helene Meling; Johansen, Tor Arne; Ruud, Bent Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)
      The terrestrial Arctic is warming rapidly, causing changes in the degree of freezing of the upper sediments, which the mechanical properties of unconsolidated sediments strongly depend upon. This study investigates the potential of using time-lapse surface seismics to monitor thawing of currently (partly) frozen ground utilizing synthetic and real seismic data. First, we construct a simple geological ...
    • Overexpression of T-bet, GATA-3 and TGF-ß induces IFN-γ, IL-4/13A, and IL-17A expression in Atlantic salmon 

      Slettjord, Tiril Hoffstrøm; Sekkenes, Hege J.; Chi, Heng; Bøgwald, Jarl; Swain, Trilochan; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Swain, Jaya Kumari (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)
      The overexpression of <i>GATA-3, T-bet</i> and <i>TGF-ß</i> may theoretically induce <i>IL-4/A, IFN-γ</i> and <i>IL-17A</i> expression, respectively. Whether this also applies to fish is not yet known. The plasmid vectors encoding reporter gene (RFP)-tagged <i>T-bet, GATA-3</i> and <i>TGF-ß</i> were used as overexpression tools, transfected into cells or injected intramuscularly to monitor the ...
    • Consensus guidelines for the definition, detection and interpretation of immunogenic cell death 

      Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Vitale, Ilio; Warren, Sarah; Adjemian, Sandy; Agostinis, Patrizia; Martinez, Aitziber Burque; Chan, Timothy A.; Coukos, George; Demaria, Sandra; Deutsch, Eric; Draganov, Dobrin; Edelson, Richard L; Formenti, Silvia C.; Fucikova, Jitka; Gabriele, Lucia; Gaipl, Udo S.; Gameiro, Sofia R.; Garg, Abhishek D.; Golden, Encouse; Han, Jian; Harrington, Kevin J.; Hemminki, Akseli; Hodge, James W.; Hossain, Dewan Md Sakib; Illidge, Tim; Karin, Michael; Kaufman, Howard L.; Kepp, Oliver; Kroemer, Guido; Lasarte, Juan Jose; Loi, Sherene; Lotze, Michael T.; Manic, Gwenola; Merghoub, Taha; Melcher, Alan A.; Mossman, Karen L.; Prosper, Felipe; Rekdal, Øystein; Rescigno, Maria; Riganti, Chiara; Sistigu, Antonella; Smyth, Mark J.; Spisek, Radek; Stagg, John; Strauss, Bryan E.; Tang, Daolin; Tatsuno, Kazuki; van Gool, Stefaan W.; Vandenabeele, Peter; Yamazaki, Takahiro; Zamarin, Dmitriy; Zitvogel, Laurence; Cesano, Alessandra; Marincola, Francesco M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-09)
      Cells succumbing to stress via regulated cell death (RCD) can initiate an adaptive immune response associated with immunological memory, provided they display sufficient antigenicity and adjuvanticity. Moreover, multiple intracellular and microenvironmental features determine the propensity of RCD to drive adaptive immunity. Here, we provide an updated operational definition of immunogenic cell death ...
    • Myocardial infarction, prothrombotic genotypes, and venous thrombosis risk: The Tromsø Study 

      Sejrup, Joakim Knutsen; Morelli, Vania Maris; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Njølstad, Inger; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Wilsgaard, Tom; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed; Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-01-27)
      <p><i>Background - </i>The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is increased after a myocardial infarction (MI). Some prothrombotic genotypes associated with VTE have also been associated with risk of MI. Whether prothrombotic single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) further increase the risk of VTE in MI patients is scarcely investigated. <p><i>Aim - </i>To study the combined effect of MI and ...
    • Barriers to access of healthcare services by immigrant population in Scandinavia: a scoping review protocol 

      Appoh, Lily; Felix, Franca; Pedersen, Preben Ulrich (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-07)
      <p><i>Introduction - </i>Access to healthcare services for legal immigrants in Scandinavia is part of the policy agenda of the various governments as they strive to provide equal healthcare services to its citizens. Legal immigrants have the same rights as natives; however, studies have shown that there are inequalities in access to healthcare services between legal immigrants and natives. The extent ...
    • Spatio-temporal dynamics of multi-trophic communities reveal ecosystem-wide functional reorganization 

      Pecuchet, Laurene; Lindegren, Martin; Kortsch, Susanne; Całkiewicz, Joanna; Jurgensone, Iveta; Margonski, Piotr; Otto, Saskia A.; Putnis, Ivars; Strāķe, Solvita; Nordström, Marie C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-13)
      Large‐scale alterations in marine ecosystems as a response to environmental and anthropogenic pressures have been documented worldwide. Yet, these are primarily investigated by assessing abundance fluctuations of a few dominant species, which inadequately reflect ecosystem‐wide changes. In addition, it is increasingly recognized that it is not species identity per se, but their traits that determine ...
    • Ein werdender Romantiker übersetzt einen Aufklärer. Henrik Steffens und Carl Ludwig Willdenow 

      Federhofer, Marie-Theres (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-09)
      Henrik Steffens’ erste wissenschaftliche Buchpublikation, Udkast til en Lærebog i Botaniken (1794), war die Übersetzung eines botanischen Klassikers des ausgehenden 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhunderts, Carl Ludwig Willdenows Grundriss der Kräuterkunde (1792). Der vorliegende Beitrag arbeitet anhand dieser bislang wenig beachteten Übersetzung Steffens’ Position als Naturwissenschaftler im Übergang von ...
    • Den tidligere umatrikulerte grunnen i Finnmark: Jordfellesskap fremfor statlig eiendom? 

      Ravna, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-12)
      Den tidligere umatrikulerte grunnen i Finnmark har lenge vært betraktet som statens eiendom, noe Samerettsutvalgets rettsgruppe stadfestet i 1993 og som senere er lagt til grunn av Høyeste-rett i Stjernøya- og Nesseby-dommen i hhv. 2016 og 2018. Denne eiendomsretten var tydeliggjort i en resolusjon fra 1775, som angivelig åpnet for utvisning av jord til oppsittere i Finnmark. I dette arbeidet ...
    • Landskap som hjem 

      Kramvig, Britt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-23)
      I denne artikkelen gjør jeg en nylesing av Marianne Gullestads bok <i>Hverdagsfilosofer. Verdier, selvforståelse og samfunnssyn i det moderne Norge</i>, med særlig vekt på hennes fortolkning av sjøsamiske Einars selvbiografi – og måter Einar reflekterer rundt minner og felles hukommelse gjennom landskap. For å kunne utdype argumentasjon om minner som del av et landskap, vil jeg sette Gullestads ...
    • Methods and Measures Used to Evaluate Patient-Operated Mobile Health Interventions: Scoping Literature Review 

      Bradway, Meghan; Gabarron, Elia; Johansen, Monika Alise; Zanaboni, Paolo; Jardim, Patricia; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Pape-Haugaard, Louise; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-30)
      <i>Background</i>: Despite the prevalence of mobile health (mHealth) technologies and observations of their impacts on patients’ health, there is still no consensus on how best to evaluate these tools for patient self-management of chronic conditions. Researchers currently do not have guidelines on which qualitative or quantitative factors to measure or how to gather these reliable data.<p><p> ...
    • Superimposed macro- and mesoscale folds, and their relation to ductile shear zones in the Karasjok Greenstone Belt, Finnmark, Norway 

      Stokmo, Eirik Bache (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-05)
      The Karasjok Greenstone Belt (KGB) is a N-S trending supracrustal belt in Northern Norway. The KGB may comprise economically important mineral resources. Thus, a better understanding of ore genesis and structural architecture is key information for future exploration. The purpose of this master thesis is to perform detailed structural analysis based on field work in the northern part of KGB. Field ...
    • Comparison of deep learning models for multivariate prediction of time series wind power generation and temperature 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara; Taharaguchi, Kota; Palu, Ivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-02)
      Wind power experienced a substantial growth over the past decade especially because it has been seen as one of the best ways towards meeting climate change and emissions targets by many countries. Since wind power is not fully dispatchable, the accuracy of wind forecasts is a key element for the electric system operators, as it strongly affects the decision-making processes. The planning horizon can ...
    • Role of microRNAs in venous thromboembolism 

      Morelli, Vania Maris; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-09)
      MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that execute their function by targeted downregulation of gene expressions. There is growing evidence from epidemiological studies and animal models suggesting that the expression level of miRNAs is dysregulated in venous thromboembolism (VTE). In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the role of miRNAs as biomarkers for VTE and provide general ...