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Dissolved Inorganic Geogenic Phosphorus Load to a Groundwater-Fed Lake: Implications of Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycling by Groundwater
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-24)The general perception has long been that lake eutrophication is driven by anthropogenic sources of phosphorus (P) and that P is immobile in the subsurface and in aquifers. Combined investigation of the current water and P budgets of a 70 ha lake (Nørresø, Fyn, Denmark) in a clayey till-dominated landscape and of the lake’s Holocene trophic history demonstrates a potential significance of geogenic ... -
Clinically Relevant Biomarker Discovery in High-Risk Recurrent Neuroblastoma
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-11)Neuroblastoma is a pediatric cancer of the developing sympathetic nervous system. High-risk neuroblastoma patients typically undergo an initial remission in response to treatment, followed by recurrence of aggressive tumors that have become refractory to further treatment. The need for biomarkers that can select patients not responding well to therapy in an early phase is therefore needed. In this ... -
Transposon-insertion sequencing screens unveil requirements for EHEC growth and intestinal colonization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-12)Enterohemorrhagic <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 (EHEC) is an important food-borne pathogen that colonizes the colon. Transposon-insertion sequencing (TIS) was used to identify genes required for EHEC and <i>E. coli</i> K-12 growth <i>in vitro</i> and for EHEC growth <i>in vivo</i> in the infant rabbit colon. Surprisingly, many conserved loci contribute to EHEC’s but not to K-12’s growth <i>in ... -
Bioenergy Potential of Russia: Method of Evaluating Costs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Paper proposes the method of evaluating costs for bioenergy supply in Russia based on energy analysis. The main deterrent factor is not as much limited resources as the marginal cost of production biofuels and the possibility of using cost-effective ways reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including capturing and carbon storage, alternative forms of renewable energy and energy efficiency and energy ... -
Welfare Technologies in Care Work
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-03)Welfare technologies have within the last few years become a new mantra for reforming the Nordic public health and social care, and are increasingly making their impact on working life of care professionals. Welfare technologies – a term exclusively used in a Nordic context – is a broad and loosely defined concept that covers a wide array of technologies such as tele-care solutions, automatic ... -
Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-29)Fish immunology research is at a pivotal point with the increasing availability of functional immunoassays and major advances in <i>omics</i> approaches. However, studies on fish B cells and their distinct subsets remain a challenge due to the limited availability of differentially expressed surface markers. To address this constraint, cell surface proteome of Atlantic salmon IgM<sup>+</sup> B cells ... -
Long-term fluid expulsion revealed by carbonate crusts and pockmarks connected to subsurface gas anomalies and palaeo-channels in the central North Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-19)Gas seepage through the seafloor into the water column is inferred based on acoustic mapping, video observations and geochemical analyses at multiple locations in the Viking Graben and Utsira High areas of the central North Sea. Flares in the Viking Graben occur both inside and along the periphery of a submarine melt water channel where pockmarks (up to 500 m in diameter) and methane-derived carbonate ... -
Cultural adaption of mental health services to the Sami. A qualitative study on the incorporation of Sami language and culture into mental health services
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-10-18)<p>The Sami people in Norway have a statutory right to receive equitable health services, adapted in accordance with Sami language and culture. However, limited research is available regarding the impact and of Sami culture and language within mental health services. <p><i>Aim - </i>The overall aim of the study was to explore, identify and describe the significance of culture and language in mental ... -
Multiphysics Study of Forced Convection Conjugate Heat Transfer (CHT) Problem
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This paper presents a problem undergoing conjugate heat transfer (CHT). Conjugate heat transfer problems are common is domestic heating/cooling, industrial heat exchangers, cooling of electronics (e.g. PC fans). It is to be noted that in conjugate heat transfer problems, the convection part of the heat transfer is dominated.<p> In the given study, a hypothetical case is built where a heat source (a ... -
Recolonization and succession of a subtidal hard-bottom epibenthic community in Smeerenburgfjorden, NW Svalbard.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)Rapid changes to the physical environment of Arctic marine systems in recent years impact the structure and function of benthic ecosystems. Exploring the resilience of these systems to perturbations requires a solid understanding of key ecological processes and must be conducted over appropriate time scales due to the slow growth and recruitment of many Arctic benthic organisms. This study addresses ... -
Utvidet oppfølging i egen regi. Erfaringsoverføring mellom NAV-kontor.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-10-01)«Utvidet oppfølging i egen regi» er et prosjekt som er satt i gang gjennom Arbeids- og velferdsdirektoratet i 2017. Teamene i «Utvidet oppfølging i egen regi» skal jobbe som jobbspesialister og hjelpe arbeidssøkere med nedsatt arbeidsevne tilbake til arbeidslivet. Dette skal gjøres etter metoden Supported Employment. En jobbspesialist skal ha 12- 20 deltakere. Denne størrelsen på porteføljen vil gi ... -
Veien til en inkluderende og god fremtid i Norge. En kvalitativ studie om hva som kan fremme og hemme for gjennomføring i introduksjonsprogrammet
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-10-01)Dette er en kvalitativ studie om hva i introduksjonsprogrammet som kan fremme og hemme deltakernes gjennomføring sett ut fra deltakers perspektiv. Det er fem bosatte kvinnelige flyktninger, med rett og plikt til deltakelse, som har delt av sine erfaringer og sine opplevelser av introduksjonsprogrammet. Vi ønsket, gjennom erfaringer fra de som kjenner «hvor skoen trykker», å bidra til å finne mulige ... -
The Al-Anfal Campaign; Genocide or Politicide? A literature study about the basis for the US standpoint towards the Al-Anfal campaign.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-22)The purpose of this research is to understand why the US didn’t recognize Al-Anfal campaign to be a genocide. A research question was therefore made: Why did the US reject Al-Anfal campaign as a genocide? To answer this question, the definition of both politicide and genocide had to be clearly defined to understand how a conflict could be categorized. This is in order to understand the US point of ... -
Research on China’s One Belt and Road Initiative. From the perspective of geopolitics
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-14)The Belt and Road Initiative is a cross-border economic belt initiated and led by the Chinese government in 2013. Its scope covers the history of the Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road through China, Central Asia, North and West Asia, the Indian Ocean coast, the Mediterranean coast countries and regions. The country and region covered by the initiative are vast, and the impact is therefore enormous. ... -
Peaceful Japanese Nationalism. A Case Study of Japanese Immigration Policies
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-14)This case study is a phenomenological analysis of Japanese immigration policies. The objective of this research is to produce a cogent interpretation of why Japanese Immigration Policies are so strict. Societal perspectives have been taken in consideration as one of the important aspects to explore. Japanese Society is considered unique, as it has distinctive principles based on the peace and harmony ... -
Adipokines and inflammation markers and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: The EPIC study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-23)Other than the influence of ionizing radiation and benign thyroid disease, little is known about the risk factors for differentiated thyroid cancer (TC) which is an increasing common cancer worldwide. Consistent evidence shows that body mass is positively associated with TC risk. As excess weight is a state of chronic inflammation, we investigated the relationship between concentrations of leptin, ... -
Experiencing the Arctic in the Past: French Visitors to Finnmark in the Late 1700s and Early 1800s
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017)This chapter traces three elite French visitors to northern Norway who travelled there long before the area began receiving attention as a tourist destination per se. Drawing on archival records and relevant literature, it recounts the travel experiences of the three visitors, who showed interest in the Arctic environment and its people in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The first story comes ... -
The role of gill raker number variability in adaptive radiation of coregonid fish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010-07-27)Gill raker divergence is a general pattern in adaptive radiations of postglacial fish, but few studies have addressed the adaptive significance of this morphological trait in foraging and eco-evolutionary interactions among predator and prey. Here, a set of subarctic lakes along a diversifying gradient of coregonids was used as the natural setting to explore correlations between gill raker numbers ... -
Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-24)Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, ... -
Prevalence of antibodies against Brucella spp. in West Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) and East Greenland muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-19)Zoonotic infections transmitted from terrestrial and marine mammals to humans in European Arctic are of unknown significance, despite considerable potential for transmission due to local hunt and a rapidly changing environment. As an example, infection with <i>Brucella</i> bacteria may have significant impact on human health due to consumption of raw meat or otherwise contact with tissues and fluids ...