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    • Studentevalueringspraksis til det beste for studenters læring? 

      Borch, Iris Helene; Sandvoll, Ragnhild Sofie (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-21)
      This chapter explores how student course evaluation can potentially be strengthened as a pedagogical practice and be more actively used in teaching improvement that benefits students’ learning. Moreover, we explore the role academic developers can have in student evaluation practice. The chapter builds on an interview study of twelve Norwegian academic developers and leaders of academic development ...
    • Pedagogisk mappe – hva, hvorfor og hvordan? 

      Sandvoll, Ragnhild Sofie; Borch, Iris Helene; Iversen, Anita (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-21)
      A teaching portfolio is a systematic and comprehensive documentation of a teacher’s pedagogical and didactic competence. In Norwegian higher education, teachers are required to document their teaching competence for assessment purposes. This chapter defines the teaching portfolio and addresses why it is suggested as an integral part of academic teachers’ professional lives. The portfolio serves ...
    • Fiskarlagskonflikten: Et ultimatium som er vanskelig å forstå 

      Arntzen, Svein Kristian (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2024-11-26)
      Mitt spørsmål er om ikke partene er tjent med å ta et skritt tilbake og se nærmere på prosessen, råder innsender. Han ber dem stille seg selv tre testspørsmål.
    • Prevalence of obesity and its associations with other cardiovascular risk factors in Russia. Insights from the Know Your Heart Study 

      Kholmatova, Kamila (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-12-16)
      <p><i>Background.</i> The prevalence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. Obesity is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and predisposes to hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and dyslipidemia. The simultaneous presence of visceral adiposity and these cardiometabolic disorders, also known as the metabolic syndrome, accelerates atherosclerotic ...
    • Climatic events and disease occurrence in intensive Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp farming in the Mekong area of Vietnam 

      Le, Thi Thanh Ngan; Armstrong, Claire W.; Brækkan, Eivind Hestvik; Eide, Arne Johannes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)
      As recurrent disease outbreaks impart economic adversity across the global shrimp farming sector in general, and in Asia in particular, clarifying determinants of outbreak susceptibility carries significance for sustainability in economic growth and social and environmental prospects. This study employs logistic regression to assess the probability of disease occurrence in intensive white leg shrimp ...
    • Probing the Nature of Roots through Language Contact 

      Alexiadou, Artemis; Lohndal, Terje (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      The nature of roots and their role in linguistic theory has been the topic of extensive discussion for many years. A number of decompositional theories have proposed that roots are among the basic building blocks of word formation, yet they do not agree on their specific characteristics. The present paper approaches the issue from a different angle, namely through the lens of language contact. It ...
    • The immune gene expression profile of sterile and fertile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) during smoltification and post transportation stress - A comparative overview 

      Sævareid, Katarina (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-23)
      The escape of farmed salmon may result in unwanted interbreeding with wild salmon populations. The development of a sterile salmon can prevent the negative effect of unwanted genetic introgression as well as provide the industry with solutions to drawbacks associated with sexual maturation. A sterile fish will also improve the competitive strength of the 6 Norwegian breeding companies as the fish ...
    • Plasma phosphorylated-tau217 is increased in Niemann–Pick disease type C 

      Gonzalez-Ortiz, Fernando; Karikari, Thomas K.; Vruchte, Danielle Taylor-Te; Shepherd, Dawn; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Fladby, Tormod; Platt, Frances; Blennow, Kaj (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-25)
      Niemann–Pick disease type C and Alzheimer’s disease are distinct neurodegenerative disorders that share the presence of neurofibrillary tangle pathology. In this multicentre study, we measured plasma phosphorylated-tau217 in controls (n = 60), Niemann–Pick disease type C (n = 71) and Alzheimer’s disease (n = 30 positive for amyloid and negative for tau in CSF [A+ T−] and n = 30 positive for both ...
    • Automatisk rettet eksamen i generell kjemi 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Kosonen, Juho Aleksi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      En god avsluttende eksamen vurderer i hvilken grad intendert læringsutbytte har blitt oppnådd på en objektiv, reproduserbar og helst autentisk måte. Det er imidlertid lite tilfredsstillende hvis en faglærer bruker mye tid på vurdering av læring framfor vurdering for læring underveis i semesteret. Derfor kan det være attraktivt å utforske muligheter med en digital automatisk rettet eksamen, spesielt ...
    • Studentaktiv læring med store studentgrupper: flervalgsoppgaver i sentrum 

      Micheron, David; Beerepoot, Maarten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-16)
      To viktige prinsipper for å øke studentenes læring i undervisning er aktiv deltagelse og formativ vurdering. Innføring av disse prinsippene i undervisning med store studentgrupper kan imidlertid by på utfordringer, særlig i nettbasert undervisning. En mulig løsning kan være bruk av flervalgsoppgaver som diagnostisk testing med innsamling av svarene og påfølgende formativ vurdering – en undervisningsform ...
    • Global perspectives on the management of primary progressive aphasia 

      Galée, Jeanne; Cartwright, Jade; Graso, Stephanie; Jokel, Regina; Lavoie, Monica; McGowan, Ellen; Pozzebon, Margaret Daniella; Beber, Barbara Costa; Duboisdindien, Guillaume; Montagut, Núria; Norvik, Monica I.; Sugimoto, Taiki; Townsend, Rosemary; Unger, Nina; Winsnes, Ingvild Elisabeth; Volkmer, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-24)
      Speech-language therapists/pathologists (SLT/Ps) are key professionals in the management and treatment of primary progressive aphasia (PPA), however, there are gaps in education and training within the discipline, with implications for skills, confidence, and clinical decision-making. This survey aimed to explore the areas of need amongst SLT/Ps working with people living with PPA (PwPPA) internationally ...
    • Chemolithoautotrophic bacteria flourish at dark water–ice interfaces of an emerged Arctic cold seep 

      Delpech, Lisa-Marie; Tveit, Alexander Tøsdal; Hodson, Andrew; Hand, Kevin P.; Kalenitchenko, Dimitri Stanislas Desire (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-12)
      Below their ice shells, icy moons may offer a source of chemical energy that could support microbial life in the absence of light. In the Arctic, past and present glacial retreat leads to isostatic uplift of sediments through which cold and methane-saturated groundwater travels. This fluid reaches the surface and freezes as hill-shaped icings during winter, producing dark ice–water interfaces above ...
    • BFR2: a curated ribosomal reference dataset for benthic foraminifera 

      Holzmann, Maria; Nguyen, Ngoc-Loi; Barrenechea Angeles, Inés; Pawlowski, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-27)
      Benthic foraminifera are one of the major groups of marine protists that also occur in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are widely used to monitor current and past environmental conditions. Over the last three decades, thousands of DNA sequences have been obtained from benthic foraminiferal isolates. The results of this long-term effort are compiled here in the form of the first curated ...
    • Menopausal hormone therapy and incidence, mortality, and survival of breast cancer subtypes: a prospective cohort study 

      Busund, Marit Katinka; Ursin, Giske; Lund, Tore Eiliv; Chen, Sairah Lai Fa; Rylander, Karin Charlotta Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-04)
      Background Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is associated with an increased risk of postmenopausal breast cancer, predominantly the luminal A-like subtype. The impact of MHT on deaths from breast cancer subtypes is less understood. This study aimed to explore associations between MHT use and the incidence, mortality, and survival of intrinsic-like breast cancer subtypes.<p> <p>Methods Data from ...
    • Timely empirical antibiotic therapy against sepsis in a rural Norwegian ambulance service: a prospective cohort study 

      Andersson, Lars-Jøran; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Solligård, Erik; Fredriksen, Knut Endre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-31)
      Background Early diagnosis and antibiotic therapy in patients with sepsis reduce morbidity and mortality, thus pre-hospital management is likely to affect patient outcomes. Pre-hospital administration may increase the risk of unnecessary use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, but identification of an infectious focus enables more targeted antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate ...
    • Exploiting the “gold of the ocean”: Can live storage solve the paradox of the purse seine fishery for Atlantic bluefin tuna in Norway? 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Anders, Neil; Saltskår, Jostein; Pettersen, Hermann; Breen, Michael; Humborstad, Odd-Børre; Hector Pena, Peña; Munoz-Beñavent, Pau; Martínez-Peiro´, Joaquín; Andreu-García, Gabriela; Espinosa, Victor; Olsen, Stein Harris; Jensen, Tonje Kristin; Ferter, Keno; Nøttestad, Leif; Løkkeborg, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-13)
      The Norwegian quota for Atlantic bluefin tuna (ABT) (Thunnus thynnus) is not completely caught every year. This is paradoxical because Norway is a leading fishing nation. The fishery is currently executed by rod-and-reel and purse seine, with ~ 80 % of the quota being allocated to the latter. Purse seine is therefore the main determinant for the overall success of the fishery and vessels aim to ...
    • The patient’s voice: a cross-sectional study of physical health and disability in juvenile idiopathic arthritis 

      Arneng, Sofie Mikalsen; Jenssen, Isabelle Pignatel; Lundestad, Anette; Cetrelli, Lena Elisabet; Angenete, Oskar W; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Tylleskär, Karin Birgitta; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Rygg, Marite (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-18)
      Background With increasing focus on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in chronic rheumatic diseases, we aimed to evaluate the self-reported physical and psychosocial health in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) compared to matched population-based controls. Furthermore, we aimed to study the association of patient and physician-reported outcome measures in JIA with ...
    • Model and Data Diagnosis under Limited Supervision in Modern AI 

      Chakraborty, Rwiddhi (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-12-13)
      Deep Learning in modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed unprecedented success on a variety of domains over the past decade, ranging from computer vision to natural language reasoning tasks. This success is owed primarily to the availability of large, annotated datasets, the existence of powerful mathematical models, and the mechanism to train large models on such data with advanced resources ...
    • The impact of professional development training on faculty’s integration of universal design for learning in daily teaching practices 

      Hakel, Katja; Magin, Melanie Andrea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-25)
      Even though Inclusive Education (IE) is required both legally and socially, it is often not implemented in the day-to-day teaching practice of faculty in higher education (HE) institutions. Professional development (PD) training is considered an important means to address this discrepancy, however, its impact on the long-term implementation of IE is unclear. This exploratory study is the first of ...
    • Genetics in the Ocean's Twilight Zone: Population Structure of the Glacier Lanternfish Across Its Distribution Range 

      Quintela, María; García-Seoane, Eva; Dahle, Geir; Klevjer, Thor A.; Melle, Webjørn Raunsgård; Lille-Langøy, Roger; Besnier, Francois; Tsagarakis, Konstantinos; Geoffroy, Maxime; Rodríguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara; Jacobsen, Eugenie; Côté, David; Knutar, Sofie; Unneland, Laila; Strand, Espen; Glover, Kevin Alan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-06)
      The mesopelagic zone represents one of the few habitats that remains relatively untouched from anthropogenic activities. Among the many species inhabiting the north Atlantic mesopelagic zone, glacier lanternfish (Benthosema glaciale) is the most abundant and widely distributed. This species has been regarded as a potential target for a dedicated fishery despite the scarce knowledge of its population ...