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    • Regional, rural and remote medicine attracts students with a similar approach to learning in both the Northern and Southern hemisphere 

      Mansfield, Kylie J.; Iversen, Anita; Løchen, Maja-Lisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)
      Doctors who work in areas of workforce shortage, such as regional, rural and remote areas or areas of low socioeconomic means need to be more self-motivated, adaptable and self-directed than their metropolitan counterparts. This study aimed to examine the goal orientation and learning characteristics of students recruited into two medical programmes, one from the Northern hemisphere and one ...

    • Multi-Instrument and SAMI3-TIDAS Data Assimilation Analysis of Three-Dimensional Ionospheric Electron Density Variations During the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse 

      Aa, Ercha; Huba, Joseph; Zhang, Shun-Rong; Coster, Anthea J.; Erickson, Philip J.; Goncharenko, Larisa P.; Vierinen, Juha-Pekka; Rideout, William (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-31)
      This paper conducts a multi-instrument and data assimilation analysis of the three-dimensional ionospheric electron density responses to the total solar eclipse on 08 April 2024. The altitude-resolved electron density variations over the continental US and adjacent regions are analyzed using the Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar data, ionosonde observations, Swarm in situ measurements, and a ...

    • Understanding Coherent Turbulence and the Roll-Cell Transition With Lagrangian Coherent Structures and Frame-Indifferent Fluxes 

      Aksamit, Nikolas Olson; Katurji, Marwan; Zhang, Jiawei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-18)
      We present the first analysis of frame-indifferent (objective) fluxes and material vortices in Large Eddy Simulations of atmospheric boundary layer turbulence. We extract rotating fluid features that maintain structural coherence over time for near-neutral, transitional, and convective boundary layers. In contrast to traditional analysis of coherent structures in turbulent boundary layers, we provide ...

    • Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Wind Perturbations Due To the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Eruption as Observed by Multistatic Specular Meteor Radars 

      Chau, Jorge L.; Poblet, Facundo L.; Liu, Hanli; Liu, Alan; Gulbrandsen, Njål; Jacobi, Christoph; Rodriguez, Rodolfo R.; Scipion, Danny; Tsutsumi, Masaki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      Utilizing multistatic specular meteor radar (MSMR) observations, this study delves into global aspects of wind perturbations in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) from the unprecedented 2022 eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) submarine volcano. The combination of MSMR observations from different viewing angles over South America and Europe, and the decomposition of the horizontal ...

    • Chemical bonding within AIII BVI materials under uniaxial compression 

      Stepanov, Roman S.; Radina, Aleksandra D.; Tantardini, Christian; Kvashnin, Alexander G.; Kolobov, Alexander V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-24)
      The work provides a comprehensive explanation of the nature of chemical bonding through quantum chemical topology for multilayers of AIIIBVI compounds, such as GaSe, InSe, and GaTe, spanning pressures from 0 GPa to 30 GPa. These compounds are subjected to pressure orthogonal to the multilayers. Quantum chemical topological indices indicate that uniaxial pressure induces changes in hybridisation, ...

    • A Phase 1b PK/PD Study to Demonstrate Antigen Elimination with RLYB212, a Monoclonal Anti-HPA-1a Antibody for FNAIT Prevention 

      Geisen, Christof; Fleck, Erika; Schäfer, Stephan Martin Gastón; Walter, Carmen; Braeuninger, Susanne; Jensen, Jens Søndergaard; Sheridan, Douglas; Patki, Kiran; Armstrong, Róisín; Skogen, Bjørn; Behrens, Frank; Seifried, Erhard; Kjeldsen-Kragh, Jens; Kjær, Mette; Köhm, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-12)
      Background - Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a rare bleeding disorder of the fetus/newborn caused by development of maternal alloantibodies against fetal human platelet antigens (HPAs), predominantly HPA-1a. Currently there are no treatments available to prevent maternal alloimmunization to HPAs or FNAIT.<p> <p>Methods - This proof-of-concept study (EudraCT Number: ...

    • Predicting the Performance of Ensemble Classification Using Conditional Joint Probability 

      Murtza, Iqbal; Kim, Jin-Young; Adnan, Muhammad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-21)
      In many machine learning applications, there are many scenarios when performance is not satisfactory by single classifiers. In this case, an ensemble classification is constructed using several weak base learners to achieve satisfactory performance. Unluckily, the construction of the ensemble classification is empirical, i.e., to try an ensemble classification and if performance is not ...

    • Effects of dominance on language switching: A longitudinal study of Turkish-Dutch children with and without developmental language disorder 

      Snijders, Vera; Van Witteloostuijn, Merel; Boerma, Tessel; Timmermeister, Mona; Blom, Elma (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-13)
      Bilinguals frequently switch between languages. The present study examined cued language switching (CLS) longitudinally in bilingual Turkish–Dutch children with (n = 11) and without (n = 30) developmental language disorder (DLD) in a three-wave design with one-year intervals. We studied effects of dominance, indexed by language proficiency and exposure, on overall switching performance and the ...

    • Editorial: Natural methane emissions in a changing arctic – implications for climate and environment 

      Andreassen, Karin Marie; Ruppel, Carolyn; Liebner, Susanne; Hodson, Andrew; Knies, Jochen Manfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-23)
      Natural methane emissions have received significant attention in recent years due to the documented increase in atmospheric concentrations of methane and its elevated global warming potential relative to CO2. Over the past decades, the Arctic has been warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the planet (Rantanen et al., 2022). Arctic amplification of global warming drives a pressing need ...

    • Health workers' perspectives on the quality of maternal and newborn health care around the time of childbirth: Results of the Improving MAternal Newborn carE in the EURO Region (IMAgiNE EURO) project in 12 countries of the World Health Organization European Region 

      Valente, Emanuelle Pessa; Mariani, Ilaria; Bomben, Arianna; Morano, Sandra; Gemperle, Michael; Otelea, Marina Ruxandra; Miani, Céline; Elden, Helen; Sarantaki, Antigoni; Costa, Raquel; Baranowska, Barbara; König-Bachmann, Martina; Kongslien, Sigrun; Drandić, Daniela; Rozée, Virginie; Nespoli, Antonella; Abderhalden-Zellweger, Alessia; Nanu, Ioana; Batram-Zantvoort, Stephanie; Linden, Karolina; Metallinou, Dimitra; Dias, Heloísa; Tataj-Puzyna, Urszula; D'Costa, Elisabeth; Nedberg, Ingvild Hersoug; Kurbanović, Magdalena; de La Rochebrochard, Elise; Fumagalli, Simona; Grylka-Baeschlin, Susanne; Handra, Claudia Mariana; Zaigham, Mehreen; Orovou, Eirini; Barata, Catarina; Szlendak, Beata; Zenzmaier, Christoph; Vik, Eline Skirnisdottir; Liepinaitienė, Alina; Drglin, Zalka; Arendt, Maryse; Sacks, Emma; Lazzerini, Marzia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-06)
      Background Health workers’ (HWs’) perspectives on the quality of maternal and newborn care (QMNC) are not routinely collected. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to document HWs’ perspectives on QMNC around childbirth in 12 World Health Organization (WHO) European countries.<p> <p>Methods HWs involved in maternal/neonatal care for at least one year between March 2020 and March 2023 answered ...

    • Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration 

      Harrison, J.R.; Aboutaleb, A.; Ahmed, Sajidah; Aljunid, M.; Allan, S.Y.; Anand, H.; Andrew, Y.; Appel, L.C.; Ash, A.; Ashton, J.; Bachmann, O.; Barnes, M.; Barrett, B.; Baver, D.; Beckett, D.; Bennett, J.; Berkery, J.; Bernert, M.; Boeglin, W.; Bowman, C.; Bradley, J.; Brida, D.; Browning, P.K.; Brunetti, D.; Bryant, P.; Bryant, J.; Buchanan, J.; Bulmer, N.; Carruthers, A.; Cecconello, M.; Chen, Z.P.; Clark, J.; Cowley, C.; Coy, M.; Crocker, N.; Cunningham, G.; Cziegler, I.; Da Assuncao, Assuncao; Damizia, Y.; Davies, P.; Day, I.E.; Derks, G.L.; Dixon, S.; Doyle, R.; Dreval, M.; Dunne, M.; Duval, B.P.; Eagles, T.; Edmond, J.; El-Haroun, H.; Elmore, S.D.; Enters, Y.; Faitsch, M.; Federici, F.; Fedorczak, N.; Felici, F.; Field, A.R.; Fitzgerald, M.; Fitzgerald, I.; Fitzpatrick, R.; Frassinetti, L.; Fuller, W.; Gahle, D.; Galdon-Quiroga, J.; Garzotti, L.; Gee, S.; Gheorghiu, T.; Gibson, S.; Gibson, K.J.; Giroud, C.; Greenhouse, D.; Hall-Chen, V.H.; Ham, C.J.; Harrison, R.; Henderson, S.S.; Hickling, C.; Hnat, B.; Howlett, L.; Hughes, J.; Hussain, R.; Imada, K.; Jacquet, P.; Jepson, P.; Kandan, B.; Katramados, I.; Kazakov, Y.O.; King, D.; King, R.; Kirk, A.; Knolker, M.; Kochan, M.; Kogan, L.; Kool, B.; Kotschenreuther, M.; Lees, M.; Leonard, A.W.; Liddiard, G.; Lipschultz, B.; Liu, Y.Q.; Lomanowski, B.A.; Lonigro, N.; Lore, J.; Lovell, J.; Mahajan, S.; Maiden, F.; Man-Friel, C.; Mansfield, F.; Marsden, S.; Martin, R.; Mazzi, S.; McAdams, R.; McArdle, G.; McClements, K.G.; McClenaghan, J.; McConville, D.; McKay, K.; McKnight, C.; McKnight, P.; McLean, A.; McMillan, B.F.; McShee, A.; Measures, J.; Mehay, N.; Michael, C.A.; Militello, F.; Morbey, D.; Mordijck, S.; Moulton, D.; Myatra, O.; Nelson, A.O.; Nicassio, M.; O'Mullane, M.G.; Oliver, H.J.C.; Ollus, P.; Osborne, T.; Osborne, N.; Parr, E.; Parry, B.; Patel, B.S.; Payne, D.; Paz-Soldan, C.; Phelps, A.; Piron, L.; Piron, C.; Prechel, G.; Price, M.; Pritchard, B.; Proudfoot, R.; Reimerdes, H.; Rhodes, T.; Richardson, P.; Riquezes, J.; Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F.; Roach, C.M.; Robson, M.; Ronald, K.; Rose, E.; Ryan, P.; Ryan, D.; Saarelma, S.; Sabbagh, S.; Sarwar, R.; Saunders, P.; Sauter, O.; Scannell, R.; Schuett, T.; Seath, R.; Sharma, R.; Shi, P.; Sieglin, B.; Simmonds, M.; Smith, J.; Smith, A.; Soukhanovskii, V.A.; Speirs, D.; Staebler, G.; Stephen, R.; Stevenson, P.; Stobbs, J.; Stott, M.; Stroud, C.; Tame, C.; Theiler, C.; Thomas-Davies, N.; Thornton, A.J.; Tobin, M.; Vallar, M.; Vann, R.G.L.; Velarde, L.; Verhaegh, K.; Viezzer, E.; Vincent, C.; Voss, G.; Warr, M.; Wehner, W.; Wiesen, S.; Wijkamp, T.A.; Wilkins, D.; Williams, T.; Wilson, T.; Wilson, H.R.; Wong, H.; Wood, M.; Zamkovska, V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)
      Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been studied, including the first observation of fast ion losses correlated with Compressional and Global ...

    • Ability of clinical data to predict readmission in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services 

      Koochakpour, Kaban; Mandal, Dipendra Jee; Westbye, Odd Sverre; Røst, Thomas Brox; Leventhal, Bennett; Koposov, Roman Alexandriovich; Clausen, Carolyn Elizabeth; Skokauskas, Norbert; Nytrø, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)
      This study addresses the challenge of predicting readmissions in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) by analyzing the predictability of readmissions over short, medium, and long term periods. Using health records spanning 35 years, which included 22,643 patients and 30,938 episodes of care, we focused on the episode of care as a central unit, defined as a referral-discharge cycle ...

    • EU external differentiated integration as a crisis response tool? Evidence from Ukraine 

      Rabinovych, Maryna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-19)
      Emerging scholarship on the EU and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 has predominantly focused on explaining the unprecedented strength of the EU’s response, especially its new far-reaching sanctions against Russia and the granting of a candidate country status to all three Eastern Neighbours. What is missing from the picture is the role of pre-war EU-Ukraine external ...

    • Bereaved parents’ and siblings’ healthcare needs, healthcare utilization, and satisfaction with healthcare services eight years after the 2011 Utøya terror attack 

      Nordström, Erik-Edwin Leonard; Kaltiala, Riittakerttu; Kristensen, Pål; Thimm, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-13)
      Understanding the healthcare needs of bereaved individuals following terrorism is crucial for organizing healthcare services. This cross-sectional study examined the terror-related healthcare needs, healthcare utilization, and satisfaction with professional healthcare among 122 traumatically bereaved parents and siblings eight years after the 2011 Utøya terrorist attack in Norway. Results showed ...

    • Effects of a One-Year Physical Activity Intervention on Markers of Hemostasis among Breast Cancer Survivors - A Randomized Controlled Trial 

      Bøhn, Siv Kjølsrud; Thune, Inger; Flote, Vidar Gordon; Frydenberg, Hanne; Bertheussen, Gro Falkener; Husøy, Anders; Fjeldheim, Frøydis Nyborg; Brunvoll, Sonja Hjellegjerde; Hjartåker, Anette; Mowinckel, Marie-Christine; Sandset, Per Morten; Iversen, Per Ole (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-06)
      Introduction - Physical activity may reduce the development of breast cancer. Whereas hypercoagulability has been linked to adverse outcomes in breast cancer patients, the effects of physical activity on their hemostatic factors are unknown. The study aimed to assess whether long-term (1 year) physical activity can affect hemostatic factors in breast cancer patients.<p> <p>Methods - Fifty-five ...

    • Cambrian-Ordovician trace fossils of the Basissletta region, northeast Spitsbergen, Svalbard 

      Uchman, Alfred; Hanken, Nils-Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      Trace fossils of the Cambrian–Ordovician sedimentary succession of the Basissletta region, northeast Spitsbergen, Svalbard, belong to three ichnoassemblages. The first one, composed of Monocraterion and Diplocraterion, belongs to the Skolithos ichnofacies and characterises sandstones of the Tokammane Formation (lower Cambrian: Terreneuvian) deposited in a shallow subtidal setting. The overlying ...

    • Characterising the magnetic and plasma environment upstream of Ganymede 

      Santos, A; Achilleos, Nicholas; Millas, Dimitrios; Dunn, W; Guio, Patrick; Arridge, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-17)
      We present an application of the latest UCL‐AGA magnetodisc model (MDISC) to the study of the magnetic and plasma conditions in the near‐Ganymede space. By doing this, we provide a comparison with measurements from Juno's most recent flyby of the Jovian moon, perijove 34 (PJ34). We find good agreement between the model results and the magnetometer data, pointing toward a hot plasma index value ...

    • Mind the Gap Between Chemistry and Outdoor Education: Primary and Lower Secondary Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs During an Outdoor-Based Introduction to Chemistry in Science Education 

      Höper, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-14)
      Outdoor education is rarely used to teach chemistry, despite its potential benefits for students. This paper investigates preservice teachers’ (PSTs) beliefs about the domain of chemistry in science education. Sixteen primary and lower secondary PSTs were asked to draw their perception of chemistry in science education and mind maps about outdoor education before being exposed to a novel, student-active ...

    • Kin Cognition and Communication: What Talking, Gesturing, and Drawing About Family Can Tell us About the Way We Think About This Core Social Structure 

      Devylder, Simon; Hinnel, Jennifer; van de Weier, Joost; Brink Andersen, Linea; Laporte-Devylder, Lucie; Kulukul, Heron Ken Tomaki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-04)
      When people talk about kinship systems, they often use co-speech gestures and other representations to elaborate. This paper investigates such polysemiotic (spoken, gestured, and drawn) descriptions of kinship relations, to see if they display recurring patterns of conventionalization that capture specific social structures. We present an exploratory hypothesis-generating study of descriptions ...

    • Visual inspection versus spectrophotometry for xanthochromia detection in patients with sudden onset severe headache—A diagnostic accuracy study 

      Sjulstad, Ane Skaare; Brekke, Ole Lars; Alstadhaug, Karl Bjørnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)
      Objective - There is still disagreement about whether to routinely use spectrophotometry to detect xanthochromia in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or whether visual inspection is adequate. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of these methods in detecting an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with sudden onset severe headache.<p> <p>Background - When a patient presents to the ...