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    • Adolescents’ narratives about parents’ separation processes and participation in mandatory family mediation: Exercising agency through managing privacy boundaries 

      Grape, Lovise; Haugen, Gry Mette D.; Thørnblad, Renee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-06-11)
      Children’s participation in mandatory family mediation is an aspect of parents’ separation process in Norway. In this article, we aim to explore what adolescents emphasise in their narratives about their participation. Eleven adolescents aged between 12 and 17 participated in qualitative semi-structured interviews. Drawing on Communication Privacy Management theory, the results show that, during ...

    • Team-based learning (TBL) in clinical disciplines for undergraduate medical students—a scoping review 

      Sterpu, Irene; Herling, Lotta; Nordquist, Jonas; Rotgans, Jerome; Acharya, Ganesh Prasad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-03)
      Background Team-based learning (TBL) is an evidence-based pedagogical method that has been used in undergraduate medical education since 2001. However, its use in clinical disciplines is rarely reported, and the impact of its implementation is not known. The aim of this study was to explore and map the published literature on the impact of implementing TBL in clinical disciplines in undergraduate ...

    • Automated Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES) mapping - local validation and optimization in western Canada 

      Sykes, John; Larsen, Håvard Toft; Haegeli, Pascal; Statham, Grant (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-20)
      The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES) is a system for classifying mountainous terrain based on the degree of exposure to avalanche hazard. The intent of ATES is to improve backcountry recreationist’s ability to make informed risk management decisions by simplifying their terrain analysis. Access to ATES has been largely limited to manually generated maps in high-use areas due to the cost and ...

    • Awareness of Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, and Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Characteristics in Russian Adults 

      Sahatqija, Filip; Hunsberger, Monica; Cook, Sarah; Kholmatova, Kamila Kahramonzhonovna; Shapkina, Marina; Malyutina, Sofia; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Russia has higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality compared to other European countries. Te major CVD risk factors are age, male sex, and three conditions, namely hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus (DM). Tis study aimed to assess awareness of these three conditions among Russian adults (N = 3803) and the associated socio-demographic, lifestyle, and health characteristics. ...

    • Herbivore diversity effects on Arctic tundra ecosystems: a systematic review 

      Barbero-Palacios, Laura; Barrio, Isabel C.; García Criado, Mariana; Kater, Ilona; Petit Bon, Matteo; Kolari, Tiina H. M.; Bjørkås, Ragnhild; Trepel, Jonas; Lundgren, Erick; Björnsdóttir, Katrín; Hwang, Bernice C.; Bartra Cabre, Laura; Defourneaux, Mathilde; Ramsay, Jennifer; Lameris, Thomas K.; Leffler, A. Joshua; Lock, Janine G.; Kuoppamaa, Mari S.; Kristensen, Jeppe A.; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Myers-Smith, Isla; Lecomte, Nicolas; Axmacher, Jan C.; Den Herder, Michael; Pagneux, Emmanuel P.; Skarin, Anna; Sokolova, Natalia; Windirsch, Torben; Wheeler, Helen Claire; Serrano, Emmanuel; Virtanen, Tarmo; Hik, David S.; Kaarlejärvi, Elina; Speed, James David Mervyn; Soininen, Eeva M; Gilg, Olivier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-25)
      Background Northern ecosystems are strongly influenced by herbivores that differ in their impacts on the eco‑ system. Yet the role of herbivore diversity in shaping the structure and functioning of tundra ecosystems has been overlooked. With climate and land-use changes causing rapid shifts in Arctic species assemblages, a better under‑ standing of the consequences of herbivore diversity changes for ...

    • Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy of Coinage Metal Corroles: Comparison with Solution-Phase Electrochemistry 

      Giovanelli, Luca; Ksari, Younal; Mrezguia, Hela; Salomon, Eric; Minissale, Marco; Alemayehu, Abraham; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-19)
      A combined direct and inverse photoemission study of coinage metal corroles suggests that the latter technique, in favorable cases, can provide some additional information relative to electrochemical measurements. Thus, whereas inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES) provides relative electron affinities for electron addition to different unoccupied orbitals, electrochemical reduction potentials ...

    • Medicalization of Old Age: Experiencing Healthism and Overdiagnosis in a Nordic Welfare State 

      Jønsson, Alexandra Brandt Ryborg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-16)
      In Denmark, people are expected to take responsibility for their health, not least as their bodies age and they experience signs of physical or mental decline. Drawing on fieldwork among older Danes, I illustrate that an excessive focus on health gives rise to social and structural controversies and disparities, linking ideas of healthy behavior at the individual level with the societal framing of ...

    • Sea ice transport and replenishment across and within the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, 2016-2022 

      Howell, Stephen E. L.; Babb, David G.; Landy, Jack Christopher; Glissenaar, Isolde A.; McNeil, Kaitlin; Montpetit, Benoit; Brady, Mike (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-07)
      The Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) serves as both a source and a sink for sea ice from the Arctic Ocean, while also exporting sea ice into Baffin Bay. We use observations from Sentinel-1, RADARSAT-2, the RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM), and CryoSat-2, together with the Canadian Ice Service ice charts, to quantify sea ice transport and replenishment across and within the CAA from 2016 to ...

    • Risk of death in Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections is associated with specific phylogenetic lineages 

      Fostervold, Aasmund; Raffelsberger, Niclas Peter; Hetland, Marit; Bakksjø, Ragna-Johanne; Bernhoff, Eva; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Ståle; Afset, Jan Egil; Berntsen, Christopher Friis; Bævre-Jensen, Roar Magne; Ebbesen, Marit Helen; Gammelsrud, Karianne Wiger; Guleng, Anja D.; Handal, Nina; Jakovljev, Aleksandra; Johal, Simreen Kaur; Marvik, Åshild; Natvik, Ane Kristine; Sandnes, Rolf-Arne; Tofteland, Ståle; Bjørnholt, Jørgen; Löhr, Iren Høyland (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-02)
      Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex (KpSC) bloodstream infections (BSIs) are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly and multimorbid patients. Multidrugresistant (MDR) strains have been associated with poorer outcome. However, the clinical impact of KpSC phylogenetic lineages on BSI outcome is unclear. <p> <p>Methods: In an 18-month nationwide ...

    • A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Cognitive Stimulation Programs on Reading Skills in Children Aged between 6 and 12 Years Old 

      Reina-Reina, Claudia; Antón, Eneko; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)
      The scientific evidence regarding the possibility of transferring benefits derived from cognitive training focused on working memory and inhibitory control to reading skills in children aged 6 to 12 is inconclusive. This study carries out a systematic review of recent published studies on this topic with the aim of analysing the specific role of various cognitive stimulation programs in the ...

    • Utilization of sexual and reproductive health services among construction worker women in southern Ethiopia 

      Darebo, Tadele Dana; Birhanu, Zewudu; Alemayehu, Mihretu; Balcha, Behailu; Worku, Adisu; Assele, Desalegn Dawit; Spigt, Marcus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)
      Background In Ethiopia, the utilization of sexual and reproductive health services (SRH) is alarmingly inadequate, leading to higher rates of maternal and newborn mortality. Disparities in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services exist among different population groups, with construction worker women at a higher risk of experiencing such issues. We investigated the utilization of ...

    • Economic Uncertainty and Mental Health: Global evidence, 1991 to 2019 

      Sari, Emre; Demir, Ender; Şencan Karakuş, Buse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-14)
      Mental health has deteriorated globally due to COVID-19, climate crisis, economic policies, and regional conflicts, requiring immediate attention. This study aims to comprehend the relationship between economic uncertainty and the prevalence of anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, and eating disorders across various demographics and countries. Using robust fixed-effect models, we analyzed ...

    • Fortrinn bygd på tilgang til viktige fiskefelt 

      Nyborg, Emilie-Martine Torsvik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-17)
      Denne masteroppgaven undersøker hvordan norske fiskeres konkurransefortrinn påvirkes når de mister tilgang til viktige fiskefelt. Hensikten er å utforske hvordan internasjonale politiske endringer påvirker fiskerienes strategi og effekten av dette. Studien undersøker derfor endringer i lønnsomheten til fiskeriene ved å analysere endringer i fangstkostnader og fangstverdi knyttet til ressursen før ...

    • Effects of diet and the vgll3 locus on male maturation and sperm traits of Atlantic salmon 

      Larsen, Regine Amanda (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-17)
      A challenge in Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture is unwanted early maturation in male fish. Environmental factors such as diet and genetic factors such as the vgll3 locus, are key mediators of male maturation and reproduction. In this study, different feeding treatments, alongside the vgll3 locus, was analyzed to assess their influence on maturation and sperm traits on four-year ...

    • Secondary Metabolites from Marine Invertebrate Extracts 

      Eiken, Brede Bjerke (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)
      In drug discovery, natural organisms offer a rich source of bioactive compounds, with over one-third of drugs originating from natural sources. Bioprospecting is the field of systematically screening organisms to discover and isolate novel compounds for drug development or other applications. With the shifting trends of examining the biodiversity of the marine environment, have marine bioprospecting ...

    • Preferanser for norsk torsk hos vietnamesiske forbrukere 

      Stefanussen, Fredrik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)
      Formålet med denne studien er å identifisere muligheter og barrierer for norsk torsk i Vietnam, med hensyn til forbrukernes preferanser. Studien har benyttet seg av kvalitativ metode, der data har blitt samlet inn gjennom fokusgrupper med informanter fra Vietnam. Informantene har erfaring fra arbeid innenfor 4-5 stjerners hoteller og restauranter. Fokusgruppene ble gjennomført i byen Nha Trang, 22. ...

    • Unravelling population genetic structure of Arctogadus glacialis in Northeast Greenland with whole genome sequencing 

      Koch, Rasmus Kjær (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-15)
      With rapidly increasing temperatures, reducing ice cover and lower albedo, the physico-chemical conditions in the Arctic fluctuate more than any other place on the planet, especially in the light of the current climate change. This has a severe effect on e.g. Arctic marine eco- systems, which make marine species good indicators, as they are in close contact with environmental gradients. One of which ...

    • Incidental Data: A Survey towards Awareness on Privacy-Compromising Data Incidentally Shared on Social Media 

      Kutschera, Stefan; Slany, Wolfgang; Ratschiller, Patrick; Gursch, Sarina; Deininger, Patrick; Dagenborg, Håvard Johansen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-23)
      Sharing information with the public is becoming easier than ever before through the usage of the numerous social media platforms readily available today. Once posted online and released to the public, information is almost impossible to withdraw or delete. More alarmingly, postings may carry sensitive information far beyond what was intended to be released, so-called incidental data, which raises ...

    • Cereals and cereal products - a scoping review for nordic nutrition recommendations 2023 

      Skeie, Guri; Fadnes, Lars T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-14)
      Cereals and cereal products have traditionally been staple foods in many countries including in the Nordics and Baltics. Cereals can be consumed with their entire grain kernel and are then referred to as whole grains or can be consumed after removal of the bran or germ and are then referred to as refined grains. The terms cereals and grains are often used interchangeably. In this scoping review, ...

    • Beverages - a scoping review for nordic nutrition recommendations 2023 

      Sonestedt, Emily; Lukic, Marko (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-02)
      Coffee, tea, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), and low- and no-calorie sweetened beverages (LNCSBs) are generally frequently consumed in the Nordic and Baltic countries. These beverages have also been related to potential health effects. This scoping review describes the evidence for the role of coffee, tea, SSBs, and LNCSBs for health-related outcomes as a basis for setting and updating ...